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Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 197 - 212, 28.06.2025

Elif Ulutaş Deniz , Rumeysa Eren , Dildar Alaf

Öz

This study aimed to investigate levels of work satisfaction and the use of emotional intelligence in job satisfaction among pharmacists. The sample comprised 82 pharmacists who were willing to participate in the study conducted within Erzurum, which is a province in Turkey. To collect the required data, three instruments were utilized: a socio-demographic data form, the Emotional Intelligence Scale, and the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale. Descriptive statistical analyses, independent groups t-test, one-way Analysis of Variance, LSD post-hoc test, and Pearson Correlation analyses were performed following the research questions. A moderate positive relationship is identified between total job satisfaction and total emotional intelligence (r=0.392, p<0.01). The findings, indicating a moderate relationship between total job satisfaction and total emotional intelligence scores among pharmacists, suggest that enhancing emotional intelligence could potentially lead to an improvement in their job satisfaction and overall quality of work life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotional intelligence job satisfaction pharmacist health services

Kaynakça

  • [1] Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagin, cogn and personal. 1990;9(3):185- 211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CD
  • [2] Bradberry T, Greaves J. Emotional Intelligence 2.0: TalentSmart; 2009.
  • [3] Oshagbemi T. Overall job satisfaction: how good are single versus multiple‐item measures? J Manag Psychol. 1999;14(5):388-403. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949910277148
  • [4] Ruíz VM. Habilidades para la vida: una propuesta de formación humana [Life skills: a proposal for human formation]. Itinerario Educ. 2014;28(63):61-89. https://doi.org/10.21500/01212753.1488
  • [5] Kee KS, Horan WP, Salovey P, Kern RS, Sergi MJ, Fiske AP, Lee J, Subotnik KL, Nuechterlein K, Sugar CA, Green MF. Emotional intelligence in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2009;107(1):61-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.016
  • [6] Barbey AK, Colom R, Paul EJ, Chau A, Solomon J, Grafman JH. Lesion mapping of social problem solving. Brain. 2014;137(10):2823-33.https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awu207
  • [7] Brackett MA, Rivers SE, Shiffman S, Lerner N, Salovey P. Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: a comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2006;91(4):780. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780
  • [8] Libbrecht N, Lievens F, Carette B, Côté S. Emotional intelligence predicts success in medical school. Emot. 2014;14(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034392
  • [9] Güleryüz G, Güney S, Aydın EM, Aşan Ö. The mediating effect of job satisfaction between emotional intelligence and organisational commitment of nurses: A questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1625-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.02.004
  • [10] Welch J. The best teams are emotionally literate. Ind Commercial Training. 2003;35(4):168-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850310479169
  • [11] Brackett MA, Palomera R, Mojsa‐Kaja J, Reyes MR, Salovey P. Emotion‐regulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among British secondary‐school teachers. Psychol Sch. 2010;47(4):406-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20478
  • [12] Nightingale S, Spiby H, Sheen K, Slade P. The impact of emotional intelligence in health care professionals on caring behaviour towards patients in clinical and long-term care settings: Findings from an integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;80:106-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.006
  • [13] Codier E, Codier DD. Could emotional intelligence make patients safer? Am J Nurs. 2017;117(7):58-62. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000520946.39224.db.
  • [14] Kim J, Kim S, Byun M, editors. Emotional distancing in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum; 2020: Wiley Online Library.
  • [15] Jiménez-Picón N, Romero-Martín M, Ponce-Blandón JA, Ramirez-Baena L, Palomo- Lara JC, Gómez-Salgado J. The relationship between mindfulness and emotional intelligence as a protective factor for healthcare professionals: systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5491. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105491.
  • [16] Higuchi Y, Inagaki M, Koyama T, Kitamura Y, Sendo T, Fujimori M, Kataoka H, Hayashibara C, Uchitomi Y, Yamada N. Emotional Intelligence and its Effect on Pharmacists and Pharmacy Students with Autistic-like Traits. Am J Pharm Educ. 2017;81(4). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe81474.
  • [17] Senćanski D, Tadić I, Marinković V. Emotional intelligence and pharmaceutical care: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2022;62(4):1133-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.019.
  • [18] Allemann SS, van Mil JF, Botermann L, Berger K, Griese N, Hersberger KE. Pharmaceutical care: the PCNE definition 2013. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36:544-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-014-9933-x
  • [19] Ruble MJ, Cole JD, Weiss SS, Clayton R, Weiss L. The relationship between pharmacist emotional intelligence, occupational stress, job performance, and psychological affective well-being. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2022;62(1):120-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.09.004
  • [20] Buckley K, Bowman B, Raney E, Afolabi T, Fettkether RM, Larson S, Tennant S, Goodlet KJ. Enhancing the emotional intelligence of student leaders within an accelerated pharmacy program. Am J Pharm Educ. 2020;84(11). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8056
  • [21] Tyler LS. Emotional intelligence: Not just for leaders. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2015 Nov 1;72(21):1849. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp150750.
  • [22] Romanelli F, Cain J, Smith KM. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of academic and/or professional success. Am J Pharm Educ. 2006;70(3). https://doi.org/10.5688/aj700369
  • [23] Ward A, Hall J, Mutch J, Cheung L, Cor MK, Charrois TL. What makes pharmacists successful? An investigation of personal characteristics. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2019;59(1):23-9.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2018.09.001
  • [24] Khalid J, Khaleel M, Ali AJ, Islam MS. Multiple dimensions of emotional intelligence and their impacts on organizational commitment and job performance. Int J Ethics Syst. 2018; 34(2):221-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2017-0096
  • [25] Mattsson S, & Gustafsson, M. Job satisfaction among Swedish pharmacists. Pharm. 2020;8(3):127. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030127
  • [26] Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı [Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences.]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2011.
  • [27] Omur M. [Master's Thesis]. Tekirdağ İlinde çalışan eczacılarda iş doyumu ve etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi [Determination of job satisfaction and affecting factors in pharmacists working in the province] Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi [Tekirdag Namık Kemal University ] (TR): 2019.
  • [28] Stavrou G, Siskou OC, Talias MA, Galanis P. Assessing Job Satisfaction and Stress among Pharmacists in Cyprus. Pharm. 2022;10(4):89. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10040089
  • [29] Gören H. [Master's Thesis]. Sağlık Çalışanlarının Duygusal Zeka Düzeyleri İle İş Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkiye Dair Bir Alan Araştırması [A Field Study Investigating the Relationship Between Levels of Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction among Healthcare Staff] İstanbul (TR): İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi [İstanbul Gelişim University ]; 2016.
  • [30] Iorga M, Dondaș C, Soponaru C, Antofie I. Determinants of hospital pharmacists’ job satisfaction in Romanian hospitals. Pharm. 2017;5(4):66. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5040066
  • [31] Rodrigues VF, Ribeiro MI, Pinto IC. Work satisfaction within community pharmacy professionals. Adv in Pharmacol Pharm 2014;2:6-12. https://doi.org/10.13189/app.2014.020102
  • [32] McHugh PP. Pharmacists’ attitudes regarding quality of worklife. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1999;39(5):667-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1086-5802(15)30351-x
  • [33] Akpolat M, Işık O. Sağlık çalışanlarının duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin motivasyonlarına etkisi [The effect of emotional intelligence levels of health staff on their motivation]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Dumlupinar Univ Soc Sci]. 2012;32:109-23.
  • [34] Çelik SB, Deniz ME. A comparison of scouts' emotional intelligence levels with regards to age and gender variables: A cross-cultural study. Elementary Educ Online. 2008;7(2):376-83.
  • [35] Erdoğdu MY. Duygusal Zeka'nın Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Investigation of Emotional Intelligence in Terms of Some Variables]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Electron J Soc Sci]. 2008;7(23):62-76.
  • [36] Petrides KV, Furnham A. Trait emotional intelligence: Behavioural validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction. Eur J Personal. 2003;17(1):39-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.466
  • [37] Gürbüz S, Yüksel M. Çalışma Ortamında Duygusal Zeka: İş Performansı, İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ve Bazı Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi [Emotional Intelligence in the Work Environment: Relationship with Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Some Demographic Characteristics]. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi [J Doğuş Univ ] 2008;9(2):174-90.
  • [38] Malik M, Haider Z, Hussain A. Perceived emotional intelligence, work life balance and job satisfaction among healthcare professionals in Pakistan. Int J Pharm Res & Allied Sci. 2019;8(2):80-6.
  • [39] Aysel L. [Master's Thesis]. Liderlik ve duygusal zekâ [Leadership and emotional intelligence] Kocaeli (TR) : Kocaeli Üniversitesi [Kocaeli University];2006
  • [40] Salmoneh LIM. [Master's Thesis]. The Motivational Factors Impacting Employee Satisfaction during COVID-19 in Pharmacies in Jordan [Amman (JO): University of Petra; 2022.
  • [41] Nelson MH, Fierke KK, Sucher BJ, Janke KK. Including emotional intelligence in pharmacy curricula to help achieve CAPE outcomes. Am J Pharm Educ. 2015;79(4). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe79448
  • [42] Seymour N, Jansen S, Feng L, Ayres S, Austin Z, Seabrook JA, Jones PM. Impact of emotional intelligence coaching on job satisfaction of pharmacists during organizational changes. J Hosp Adm. 2017;6(4):39. https://doi.org/10.5430/JHA.V6N4P39
  • [43] Aldaod SM, Sweis RJ, Alawneh AR, Jaradat M. Emotional intelligence effect in health ector: A literature review. Int J Inf Bus and Manag. 2019;11(4):08-94.
  • [44] Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191. https://doi.org/110.3758/bf03193146.
  • [45] Petrides KV, Furnham A. Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. Eur J Person. 2001;15(6):425-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416
  • [46] Deniz ME, Özer E, Işık E. Duygusal zekâ özelliği ölçeği–kısa formu: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Emotional intelligence trait scale-short form: validity and reliability study]. Eğitim ve Bilim (Educ Sci). 2013;38(169).
  • [47] Weiss DJ, Dawis RV, England GW, Lowquist LH. Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire--short form. Educ Psychol Measurement. 1977.
  • [48] Baycan FA. [Master's Thesis]. Farklı Gruplarda Çalışan Gruplarda İş Doyumunun Bazı Yönlerinin Analizi [Analysis of Some Aspects of Job Satisfaction in Different Groups of Employees]. İstanbul.: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi 1985.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 197 - 212, 28.06.2025

Elif Ulutaş Deniz , Rumeysa Eren , Dildar Alaf

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagin, cogn and personal. 1990;9(3):185- 211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CD
  • [2] Bradberry T, Greaves J. Emotional Intelligence 2.0: TalentSmart; 2009.
  • [3] Oshagbemi T. Overall job satisfaction: how good are single versus multiple‐item measures? J Manag Psychol. 1999;14(5):388-403. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949910277148
  • [4] Ruíz VM. Habilidades para la vida: una propuesta de formación humana [Life skills: a proposal for human formation]. Itinerario Educ. 2014;28(63):61-89. https://doi.org/10.21500/01212753.1488
  • [5] Kee KS, Horan WP, Salovey P, Kern RS, Sergi MJ, Fiske AP, Lee J, Subotnik KL, Nuechterlein K, Sugar CA, Green MF. Emotional intelligence in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2009;107(1):61-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.016
  • [6] Barbey AK, Colom R, Paul EJ, Chau A, Solomon J, Grafman JH. Lesion mapping of social problem solving. Brain. 2014;137(10):2823-33.https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awu207
  • [7] Brackett MA, Rivers SE, Shiffman S, Lerner N, Salovey P. Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: a comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. J Personal Soc Psychol. 2006;91(4):780. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780
  • [8] Libbrecht N, Lievens F, Carette B, Côté S. Emotional intelligence predicts success in medical school. Emot. 2014;14(1):64. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034392
  • [9] Güleryüz G, Güney S, Aydın EM, Aşan Ö. The mediating effect of job satisfaction between emotional intelligence and organisational commitment of nurses: A questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1625-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.02.004
  • [10] Welch J. The best teams are emotionally literate. Ind Commercial Training. 2003;35(4):168-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850310479169
  • [11] Brackett MA, Palomera R, Mojsa‐Kaja J, Reyes MR, Salovey P. Emotion‐regulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among British secondary‐school teachers. Psychol Sch. 2010;47(4):406-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20478
  • [12] Nightingale S, Spiby H, Sheen K, Slade P. The impact of emotional intelligence in health care professionals on caring behaviour towards patients in clinical and long-term care settings: Findings from an integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;80:106-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.006
  • [13] Codier E, Codier DD. Could emotional intelligence make patients safer? Am J Nurs. 2017;117(7):58-62. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000520946.39224.db.
  • [14] Kim J, Kim S, Byun M, editors. Emotional distancing in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum; 2020: Wiley Online Library.
  • [15] Jiménez-Picón N, Romero-Martín M, Ponce-Blandón JA, Ramirez-Baena L, Palomo- Lara JC, Gómez-Salgado J. The relationship between mindfulness and emotional intelligence as a protective factor for healthcare professionals: systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5491. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105491.
  • [16] Higuchi Y, Inagaki M, Koyama T, Kitamura Y, Sendo T, Fujimori M, Kataoka H, Hayashibara C, Uchitomi Y, Yamada N. Emotional Intelligence and its Effect on Pharmacists and Pharmacy Students with Autistic-like Traits. Am J Pharm Educ. 2017;81(4). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe81474.
  • [17] Senćanski D, Tadić I, Marinković V. Emotional intelligence and pharmaceutical care: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2022;62(4):1133-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.019.
  • [18] Allemann SS, van Mil JF, Botermann L, Berger K, Griese N, Hersberger KE. Pharmaceutical care: the PCNE definition 2013. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36:544-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-014-9933-x
  • [19] Ruble MJ, Cole JD, Weiss SS, Clayton R, Weiss L. The relationship between pharmacist emotional intelligence, occupational stress, job performance, and psychological affective well-being. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2022;62(1):120-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2021.09.004
  • [20] Buckley K, Bowman B, Raney E, Afolabi T, Fettkether RM, Larson S, Tennant S, Goodlet KJ. Enhancing the emotional intelligence of student leaders within an accelerated pharmacy program. Am J Pharm Educ. 2020;84(11). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8056
  • [21] Tyler LS. Emotional intelligence: Not just for leaders. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2015 Nov 1;72(21):1849. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp150750.
  • [22] Romanelli F, Cain J, Smith KM. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of academic and/or professional success. Am J Pharm Educ. 2006;70(3). https://doi.org/10.5688/aj700369
  • [23] Ward A, Hall J, Mutch J, Cheung L, Cor MK, Charrois TL. What makes pharmacists successful? An investigation of personal characteristics. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2019;59(1):23-9.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2018.09.001
  • [24] Khalid J, Khaleel M, Ali AJ, Islam MS. Multiple dimensions of emotional intelligence and their impacts on organizational commitment and job performance. Int J Ethics Syst. 2018; 34(2):221-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2017-0096
  • [25] Mattsson S, & Gustafsson, M. Job satisfaction among Swedish pharmacists. Pharm. 2020;8(3):127. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030127
  • [26] Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı [Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences.]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2011.
  • [27] Omur M. [Master's Thesis]. Tekirdağ İlinde çalışan eczacılarda iş doyumu ve etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi [Determination of job satisfaction and affecting factors in pharmacists working in the province] Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi [Tekirdag Namık Kemal University ] (TR): 2019.
  • [28] Stavrou G, Siskou OC, Talias MA, Galanis P. Assessing Job Satisfaction and Stress among Pharmacists in Cyprus. Pharm. 2022;10(4):89. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10040089
  • [29] Gören H. [Master's Thesis]. Sağlık Çalışanlarının Duygusal Zeka Düzeyleri İle İş Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkiye Dair Bir Alan Araştırması [A Field Study Investigating the Relationship Between Levels of Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction among Healthcare Staff] İstanbul (TR): İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi [İstanbul Gelişim University ]; 2016.
  • [30] Iorga M, Dondaș C, Soponaru C, Antofie I. Determinants of hospital pharmacists’ job satisfaction in Romanian hospitals. Pharm. 2017;5(4):66. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5040066
  • [31] Rodrigues VF, Ribeiro MI, Pinto IC. Work satisfaction within community pharmacy professionals. Adv in Pharmacol Pharm 2014;2:6-12. https://doi.org/10.13189/app.2014.020102
  • [32] McHugh PP. Pharmacists’ attitudes regarding quality of worklife. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1999;39(5):667-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1086-5802(15)30351-x
  • [33] Akpolat M, Işık O. Sağlık çalışanlarının duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin motivasyonlarına etkisi [The effect of emotional intelligence levels of health staff on their motivation]. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Dumlupinar Univ Soc Sci]. 2012;32:109-23.
  • [34] Çelik SB, Deniz ME. A comparison of scouts' emotional intelligence levels with regards to age and gender variables: A cross-cultural study. Elementary Educ Online. 2008;7(2):376-83.
  • [35] Erdoğdu MY. Duygusal Zeka'nın Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi [Investigation of Emotional Intelligence in Terms of Some Variables]. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Electron J Soc Sci]. 2008;7(23):62-76.
  • [36] Petrides KV, Furnham A. Trait emotional intelligence: Behavioural validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction. Eur J Personal. 2003;17(1):39-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.466
  • [37] Gürbüz S, Yüksel M. Çalışma Ortamında Duygusal Zeka: İş Performansı, İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ve Bazı Demografik Özelliklerle İlişkisi [Emotional Intelligence in the Work Environment: Relationship with Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Some Demographic Characteristics]. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi [J Doğuş Univ ] 2008;9(2):174-90.
  • [38] Malik M, Haider Z, Hussain A. Perceived emotional intelligence, work life balance and job satisfaction among healthcare professionals in Pakistan. Int J Pharm Res & Allied Sci. 2019;8(2):80-6.
  • [39] Aysel L. [Master's Thesis]. Liderlik ve duygusal zekâ [Leadership and emotional intelligence] Kocaeli (TR) : Kocaeli Üniversitesi [Kocaeli University];2006
  • [40] Salmoneh LIM. [Master's Thesis]. The Motivational Factors Impacting Employee Satisfaction during COVID-19 in Pharmacies in Jordan [Amman (JO): University of Petra; 2022.
  • [41] Nelson MH, Fierke KK, Sucher BJ, Janke KK. Including emotional intelligence in pharmacy curricula to help achieve CAPE outcomes. Am J Pharm Educ. 2015;79(4). https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe79448
  • [42] Seymour N, Jansen S, Feng L, Ayres S, Austin Z, Seabrook JA, Jones PM. Impact of emotional intelligence coaching on job satisfaction of pharmacists during organizational changes. J Hosp Adm. 2017;6(4):39. https://doi.org/10.5430/JHA.V6N4P39
  • [43] Aldaod SM, Sweis RJ, Alawneh AR, Jaradat M. Emotional intelligence effect in health ector: A literature review. Int J Inf Bus and Manag. 2019;11(4):08-94.
  • [44] Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191. https://doi.org/110.3758/bf03193146.
  • [45] Petrides KV, Furnham A. Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. Eur J Person. 2001;15(6):425-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416
  • [46] Deniz ME, Özer E, Işık E. Duygusal zekâ özelliği ölçeği–kısa formu: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Emotional intelligence trait scale-short form: validity and reliability study]. Eğitim ve Bilim (Educ Sci). 2013;38(169).
  • [47] Weiss DJ, Dawis RV, England GW, Lowquist LH. Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire--short form. Educ Psychol Measurement. 1977.
  • [48] Baycan FA. [Master's Thesis]. Farklı Gruplarda Çalışan Gruplarda İş Doyumunun Bazı Yönlerinin Analizi [Analysis of Some Aspects of Job Satisfaction in Different Groups of Employees]. İstanbul.: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi 1985.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Elif Ulutaş Deniz 0000-0001-7257-9224

Rumeysa Eren 0000-0003-0686-9172

Dildar Alaf 0009-0005-1070-0662

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulutaş Deniz, E., Eren, R., & Alaf, D. (2025). Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(1), 197-212.
AMA Ulutaş Deniz E, Eren R, Alaf D. Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists. J. Res. Pharm. Haziran 2025;28(1):197-212.
Chicago Ulutaş Deniz, Elif, Rumeysa Eren, ve Dildar Alaf. “Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 197-212.
EndNote Ulutaş Deniz E, Eren R, Alaf D (01 Haziran 2025) Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 1 197–212.
IEEE E. Ulutaş Deniz, R. Eren, ve D. Alaf, “Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists”, J. Res. Pharm., c. 28, sy. 1, ss. 197–212, 2025.
ISNAD Ulutaş Deniz, Elif vd. “Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/1 (Haziran 2025), 197-212.
JAMA Ulutaş Deniz E, Eren R, Alaf D. Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:197–212.
MLA Ulutaş Deniz, Elif vd. “Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, c. 28, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 197-12.
Vancouver Ulutaş Deniz E, Eren R, Alaf D. Evaluating the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction Among Pharmacists. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(1):197-212.