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An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 722 - 732, 28.06.2025

Yavuz Selim Çelik , Eda İlçe Burcu Mesut , Yıldız Özsoy

Öz

Technological advancements have led to the development of wearable devices that can be integrated into everyday accessories, clothing, or be attached to the skin. These devices serve as electronic monitoring tools that wirelessly synchronize with smartphones or computers for long-term data tracking. Wearable devices find applications not only in healthcare but also in sports and clothing industries, allowing for easy tracking of various tasks and storing personal data. The increasing adoption of wearable technologies offers benefits such as improved clinical trials, reduced healthcare costs, and better control of health. The development of computer systems and technologies like IoT, artificial intelligence, and Bluetooth has further advanced the integration and practicality of wearable devices. The devices now range from smart eyeglasses to glucose monitors, enabling measurements of clinical findings, overall fitness, and quality of life. The applications of wearable devices can be categorized into individual measurement devices for personal health monitoring and advanced patient tracking systems for use under healthcare professionals' supervision. The data collected by wearable devices can help compare different treatments and improve their effectiveness. Moreover, wearable technologies have gained importance during the COVID-19 pandemic for remote patient monitoring and social isolation. In the future, wearable devices are expected to play a crucial role in providing personalized preventive health services based on the data they collect. The review article aims to provide a general understanding of wearable technologies that will continue to advance and address consumer needs, particularly in the healthcare field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wearable technology health technology medical health applications pharmaceutical devices

Kaynakça

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  • [38] Teng XF, Zhang YT, Poon CC, Bonato P. Wearable medical systems for p-health. IEEE Rev Biomed e Eng. 2008;1:62-74. https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2008.2008248
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  • [44] De Kloet ER, Joëls M, Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease. Nature Rev Neurosci. 2005;6(6):463-475. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1683
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 722 - 732, 28.06.2025

Yavuz Selim Çelik , Eda İlçe Burcu Mesut , Yıldız Özsoy

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ananthanarayan S, Siek KA. Persuasive wearable technology design for health and wellness. In2012 6th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth) and Workshops 2012 May 21 (pp. 236-240). IEEE. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2012.248694
  • [2] Erkılıç CE, Yalçın A. Evaluation of the wearable technology market within the scope of digital health technologies. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi. 2020;6(3):310-323. https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2020.6.3.006
  • [3] Raj D, Ha-Brookshire JE. How do they create ‘Superpower’? An exploration of knowledge-creation processes and work environments in the wearable technology industry. Int J Fashion Des Technol Educ. 2016;9(1):82-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2015.1133720
  • [4] Çakır FS, Aytekin A, Tüminçin F. Nesnelerin interneti ve giyilebilir teknolojiler. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;4(5):84-95.
  • [5] Deloitte, Healthcare and Life Sciences Predictions 2020. https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/en/pages/life-sciences-and-healthcare/articles/healthcare-and-life-sciences-predictions-2020.html (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [6] Büyükgöze S. Sağlık 4.0’da giyilebilir teknolojilerden sensör yamalar üzerine bir inceleme. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2019 Dec 12(17):1239-1447. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.658020
  • [7] Aydan S, Aydan M. Sağlık hizmetlerinde bireysel ölçüm ve giyilebilir teknoloji: olası katkıları, güncel durum ve öneriler. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi. 2016;19(3).
  • [8] Tek Doz Dijital, Kendini Ölçüm Sağlık Sektörünü Değiştirecek. https://tekdozdijital.com/kendini-olcum-saglik-sektorunu-degistirecek/ (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [9] Bonato P. Advances in wearable technology for rehabilitation. In: Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation. 2009, pp. 145-159. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-018-6-145
  • [10] Trend AG, Easing Patient Experience with Innovative Large-Volume Wearables. https://www.ondrugdelivery.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Wearable-Injectors-ONdrugDelivery-Issue-111-Sep-2020.pdf (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [11] Deringöz A, Danışan T, Eren T. Evaluation of wearable health technologies with mcdm methods in covid-19 monitoring. J Polytech. 2021:1-. http://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.768219
  • [12] Yetmen G. Giyilebilir teknoloji. Ulakbilge Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;5(9):275-89. https://doi.org/10.7816/ulakbilge-05-09-13
  • [13] Qu X, Wang J, Miao R. Application of wearable technology in education. Open Access Library J. 2021;8(11):1-1. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107630
  • [14] Thorp EO. The invention of the first wearable computer. InDigest of Papers. Second international symposium on wearable computers (Cat. No. 98EX215) 1998 Oct 19 (pp. 4-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWC.1998.729523
  • [15] Jiang H, Chen X, Zhang S, Zhang X, Kong W, Zhang T. Software for wearable devices: Challenges and opportunities. In: 2015 IEEE 39th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference. Jul 1, 2015, Vol. 3, pp. 592-597. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2015.269
  • [16] Mann S. Wearable computing: A first step toward personal imaging. Computer. 1997;30(2):25-32. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.566147
  • [17] Mann S. An historical account of the 'WearComp' and 'WearCam' inventions developed for applications in 'Personal Imaging'. In: Digest of Papers. First International Symposium on Wearable Computers. 1997 Oct 13, pp. 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWC.1997.629921
  • [18] Yang BH, Rhee S. Development of the ring sensor for healthcare automation. Rob Auton Syst. 2000;30(3):273-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8890(99)00092-5
  • [19] Choudhury T, Pentland A. The sociometer: A wearable device for understanding human networks. In: CSCW'02 Workshop: Ad hoc Communications and Collaboration in Ubiquitous Computing Environments 2002 Nov 2.
  • [20] Grossman P. The LifeShirt: a multi-function ambulatory system monitoring health, disease, and medical intervention in the real world. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;108:133-141.
  • [21] Visual Capitalist, The history of wearable technology. https://www. visualcapitalist. com/the-history-of-wearable-technology (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [22] Giansanti D. Investigation of fall-risk using a wearable device with accelerometers and rate gyroscopes. Physiol Meas. 2006;27(11):1081. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/27/11/003
  • [23] Fitbit, Fitbit. https://www.fitbit.com/global/us/home (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [24] Sağbaş EA, Ballı S, Yıldız T. Giyilebilir akıllı cihazlar: dünü, bugünü ve geleceği. Akademik Bilişim Konferansı. 2016; 30: 749-56.
  • [25] Wear Belty, Wear Belty. https://www.wearbelty.com/ (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [26] Zhu G, Li J, Meng Z, Yu Y, Li Y, Tang X, Dong Y, Sun G, Zhou R, Wang H, Wang K. Learning from large-scale wearable device data for predicting the epidemic trend of COVID-19. Discrete Dyn Nature Soc. 2020;2020: Article ID 6152041 . https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6152041
  • [27] Kılıç HÖ. Giyilebilir teknoloji ürünleri pazarı ve kullanım alanları. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;9(4):99-112.
  • [28] Cottle KE. Current patterns of ownership and usage of mobile technology in older adults. Brigham Young University; 2017.
  • [29] Apple, Apple Watch Series 6 çığır açan sağlık ve fitness özellikleri sunuyor. https://www.apple.com/tr/newsroom/2020/09/apple-watch-series-6-delivers-breakthrough-wellness-and-fitness-capabilities/ (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [30] Kaewkannate K, Kim S. A comparison of wearable fitness devices. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3059-0
  • [31] Giyilebilir Teknolojiler, Akıllı Saatler. https://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~tugay.yilmaz/webfinal/urun (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [32] Erol AD, Çetiner S. Elektronik tekstillere yönelik akıllı kumaş sensörleri. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2017 ;24(108):305-320. https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920172410810
  • [33] Coyle S, Lau KT, Moyna N, O'Gorman D, Diamond D, Di Francesco F, Costanzo D, Salvo P, Trivella MG, De Rossi DE, Taccini N. BIOTEX—Biosensing textiles for personalised healthcare management. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine. 2010;14(2):364-370. https://doi.org/10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.5957
  • [34] Açık Erişim, Akıllı giysi dizaynı üzerine bir araştırma. http://acikerisim.deu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12397/9341/243962.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [35] Park S, Gopalsamy C, Rajamanickam R, Jayaraman S. The Wearable Motherboard: a flexible information infrastructure or sensate liner for medical applications. Stud Health Technol Inform. 1999;62:252-258.
  • [36] Park S, Jayaraman S. Enhancing the quality of life through wearable technology. IEEE Eng Med Biol. 2003;22(3):41-48. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2003.1213625
  • [37] Park S, Jayaraman S. e-Health and quality of life: The role of the Wearable Motherboard. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2004;108:239-252.
  • [38] Teng XF, Zhang YT, Poon CC, Bonato P. Wearable medical systems for p-health. IEEE Rev Biomed e Eng. 2008;1:62-74. https://doi.org/10.1109/RBME.2008.2008248
  • [39] Cardiom, Specs. http://cardiom.com.tr/tr/ozellikler (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [40] Jalaliniya S, Pederson T. Designing wearable personal assistants for surgeons: An egocentric approach. IEEE Pervas Comput. 2015;14(3):22-31. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2015.61
  • [41] Schreinemacher MH, Graafland M, Schijven MP. Google Glass in Surgery. Surg Innov [Internet]. 2014;21(6):651–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350614546006
  • [42] Glauser W. Doctors among early adopters of Google Glass. Canadian Med Assoc J. 2013;185(16):1385. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-4607
  • [43] Singh V, Chandna H, Kumar A, Kumar S, Upadhyay N, Utkarsh K. IoT-Q-Band: A low cost internet of things based wearable band to detect and track absconding COVID-19 quarantine subjects. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things. 2020;6(21). http://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.163997
  • [44] De Kloet ER, Joëls M, Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: From adaptation to disease. Nature Rev Neurosci. 2005;6(6):463-475. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1683
  • [45] Sheibani S, Capua L, Kamaei S, Akbari SS, Zhang J, Guerin H, Ionescu AM. Extended gate field-effect-transistor for sensing cortisol stress hormone. Commun Mater. 2021;2(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-020-00114-x
  • [46] Bonato P. Advances in wearable technology for rehabilitation. In: Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation. 2009, pp. 145-159. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-018-6-145
  • [47] Berteau C, Filipe-Santos O, Wang T, Rojas HE, Granger C, Schwarzenbach F. Evaluation of the impact of viscosity, injection volume, and injection flow rate on subcutaneous injection tolerance. Med Dev. 2015;473-484. https://doi.org/10.2147/MDER.S91019
  • [48] Woodley WD, Yue W, Morel DR, Lainesse A, Pettis RJ, Bolick NG. Clinical evaluation of an investigational 5 mL wearable injector in healthy human subjects. Clin Translational Sci. 2021;14(3):859-869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-023-01318-7
  • [49] On Drug Delivery, Wearable Injectors https://www.ondrugdelivery.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Wearable-Injectors-ONdrugDelivery-Issue-111-Sep-2020.pdf (Accessed on 17 March 2023)
  • [50] Tsang HF, Chan LW, Cho WC, Yu AC, Yim AK, Chan AK, Ng LP, Wong YK, Pei XM, Li MJ, Wong SC. An update on COVID-19 pandemic: The epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment strategies. Expert Rev Antiinfect Ther. 2021;19(7):877-888. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1863146
  • [51] Jin Y, Yang H, Ji W, Wu W, Chen S, Zhang W, Duan G. Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19. Viruses. 2020;12(4):372. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12040372
  • [52] Sen-Crowe B, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Staying home save lives. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1519. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajem.2020.03.063
  • [53] Lakkireddy DR, Chung MK, Gopinathannair R, Patton KK, Gluckman TJ, Turagam M, Cheung J, Patel P, Sotomonte J, Lampert R, Han JK. Guidance for cardiac electrophysiology during the COVID-19 pandemic from the Heart Rhythm Society COVID-19 Task Force; electrophysiology section of the American College of Cardiology; and the Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(21): e823-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.03.028
  • [54] Alwashmi MF. The use of digital health in the detection and management of COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2906. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082906
  • [55] Zhang F, Wang H, Chen R, Hu W, Zhong Y, Wang X. Remote monitoring contributes to preventing overwork-related events in health workers on the COVID-19 frontlines. Precision Clin Med. 2020;3(2):97-99. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa014
  • [56] Sun S, Folarin AA, Ranjan Y, Rashid Z, Conde P, Stewart C, Cummins N, Matcham F, Dalla Costa G, Simblett S, Leocani L. Using smartphones and wearable devices to monitor behavioral changes during COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(9):e19992. https://doi.org/10.2196/19992
  • [57] Ocal H, Doğru İ, Barışçı N. Internet of Things in Smart and Conventional Wearable Healthcare Devices. J Polytech. 2019;22(3). http://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.450290
  • [58] Els F, Cilliers L. Improving the information security of personal electronic health records to protect a patient's health information. In: 2017 Conference on Information Communication Technology and Society (ICTAS) 2017 Mar 8, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAS.2017.7920658
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  • [60] Segura Anaya LH, Alsadoon A, Costadopoulos N, Prasad PW. Ethical implications of user perceptions of wearable devices. Sci Eng Ethics. 2018;24(1):1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9872-8
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık Bilimleri, İlaç Dağıtım Teknolojileri
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Yavuz Selim Çelik 0000-0001-9601-4615

Eda İlçe 0009-0004-6518-3706

Burcu Mesut 0000-0003-2838-1688

Yıldız Özsoy 0000-0002-9110-3704

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, Y. S., İlçe, E., Mesut, B., Özsoy, Y. (2025). An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(3), 722-732.
AMA Çelik YS, İlçe E, Mesut B, Özsoy Y. An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications. J. Res. Pharm. Haziran 2025;28(3):722-732.
Chicago Çelik, Yavuz Selim, Eda İlçe, Burcu Mesut, ve Yıldız Özsoy. “An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28, sy. 3 (Haziran 2025): 722-32.
EndNote Çelik YS, İlçe E, Mesut B, Özsoy Y (01 Haziran 2025) An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 3 722–732.
IEEE Y. S. Çelik, E. İlçe, B. Mesut, ve Y. Özsoy, “An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications”, J. Res. Pharm., c. 28, sy. 3, ss. 722–732, 2025.
ISNAD Çelik, Yavuz Selim vd. “An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/3 (Haziran 2025), 722-732.
JAMA Çelik YS, İlçe E, Mesut B, Özsoy Y. An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:722–732.
MLA Çelik, Yavuz Selim vd. “An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, c. 28, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 722-3.
Vancouver Çelik YS, İlçe E, Mesut B, Özsoy Y. An Overview of Wearable Medical Device Applications. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(3):722-3.