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Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 1016 - 1024, 28.06.2025

Bülent Kıran , Elif Gizem Karaca , Büşra Baliç

Öz

Future young pharmacists have been reported to suffer from unemployment anxiety and despair due to numerous pharmacy faculties having been opened. This study aims to identify the level of anxiety and despair linked to unemployment perception among Pharmacy students attending Ege University as well as their thoughts on potential unemployment. The research is cross-sectional. Population comprises 691 undergraduate students studying at the Faculty of Pharmacy at Ege University. Data collection tools comprise descriptive questions and a questionnaire including “Job Anxiety Scale”. The questionnaire was applied to the entire population on a voluntary basis without sampling and was answered by 402 students by self-reporting. Descriptive data were shown in frequency and percentage distributions, and Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc tests were conducted to determine the correlation with categorical data. Students were most anxious about the excess number of pharmacy alumni decreasing their chances of finding jobs. As the level of income dropped among the students' families (p=0.000) and as students neared their last year at university their level of unemployment anxiety increased (p=0.000). However, students with a “very good” level of academic performance (p=0.046), who lived abroad for a long time (p=0.034), who are planning to start their own business (p=0.001) have been found to have lower levels of unemployment anxiety. Our study has concluded that pharmacy students are also facing unemployment anxiety particularly because of the increasing number of pharmacy faculties and placements. In light of these conclusions, we believe that the public authority should do a planning on labour market supply together with all of the stakeholders in the pharmacy sector, and that the number of faculties and placements should be determined accordingly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Unemployment anxiety youth unemployment pharmacy students pharmacist labour force employment in pharmacy

Kaynakça

  • [1] Kıcır, B. Yüksek Lisans Tezi (2010). Üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerinde işsizlik kaygısı: Psikolojik etmenler açısından bir inceleme. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dalı Ankara, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [2] OECD, Unemployement Rate. https://data.oecd.org/unemp/unemployment-rate.htm (accessed on 21 February 2022).
  • [3] TÜİK, İşgücü Istatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Kasim-2021-45641 (accessed on 21 February 2022).
  • [4] Şahin AR. II. Anksiyete Bozuklukları Sempozyumu Bilim Çalışmaları (1.Baskı), Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Basımevi, Sivas;1993.
  • [5] Ciftci GE, Bülbül SF, Bayar Muluk N, Camur Duyan G, Yilmaz A. factors in selecting a university and career among students studying in the faculty of health sciences (Kırıkkale University). J Kartal Train Res Hosp. 2011; 22(3): 151–160. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [6] Özpancar N, Aydın N, Akansel N. Determination of begining nursing students’ perceptions about nursing profession. CU Hemsire Yuksek Derg. 2008; 12(3): 9–17. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [7] Alper Z, Özdemir H. some socio-demografic properties and profession perspectives of students who preferred Uludag University Faculty of Medicine. Uludağ Üni Tıp Fak Derg. 2004; 30(2): 93–96. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [8] Dereli F, Kabadaş S. Determination of hopelessness levels and anxieties for finding job of late class students in Muğla University School Of Health. Yeni Tıp Derg. 2009; 26: 31–36. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [9] Tekin Tayfun AN, Korkmaz A. The unemployment anxiety of university students: A research on Süleyman Demirel University students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üni Sosyal Bil Enst Derg. 2016; 8(17): 534–558. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [10] Kıran B, Karaca EG. Factors affecting career plans of faculty of pharmacy students in Ege university and their evaluations about career symposium. Marmara Pharm J. 2018; 22(1): 37–43. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Türk Eczacıları Birliği, Yeni Bir Eczacılık Fakültesine Daha Ihtiyacımız Yok. https://www.teb.org.tr/news/9624/YEN%C4%B0-B%C4%B0R-ECZACILIK-FAK%C3%9CLTES%C4%B0NE-DAHA-%C4%B0HT%C4%B0YACIMIZ-YOK. (accessed on 24 March 2022).
  • [12] Razak Ozdincler A, Karagozoglu Coskunsu D, Kaya Aytutuldu G, Kaya Mutlu E. Levels of hope and hopelessness in students educated in health sciences. Arch Heal Sci Res. 2020; 7(1): 15–21. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [13] Eczacılık Fakültesi Dekanları Konseyi Kamuoyu Açıklaması https://eczdekankonsey.org/ (accessed on 28 March 2022).
  • [14] ÖSYM, Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzu 2021. https://www.osym.gov.tr/TR,21247/2021-yuksekogretim-kurumlari-sinavi-yks-yuksekogretim-programlari-ve-kontenjanlari-kilavuzu.html. (accessed on 28 March 2022).
  • [15] Şanlı Kula K, Saraç T. The future anxiety of the university students. Mustafa Kemal Üni Sosyal Bil Enst Derg. 2016; 13(33): 227–242. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [16] Korkmazer F. Analysis of university students 'perceptions of unemployment anxiety. Business, Econ Manag Res J. 2020; 3(2): 141–152. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [17] Etci H, Çiçek H, Kılıç İ. Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin işsizlik kaygısı üzerine bir araştırma. In: IV Internatıonal Entrepreneurshıp, Employment And Career Congress 17-20 October. 2019. p. 308–22.
  • [18] Çakmak Ö, Hevedanlı M. Biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının kaygılarını etkileyen etmenler. XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı 6-9 Temmuz 2004. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Malatya.
  • [19] Akgün A, Gönen S, Aydın M. The investigation of anxiety levels of primary school science and mathematics teacher students’ according to some variables. Elektron Sosyal Bil Derg. 2007; 6(20): 283–299. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [20] Karcıoğlu F, Balkaya E. Üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ve girişimcilik niyeti ilişkisi: Tra1 bölgesi örneği. Isg J Ind Relations Hum Resour. 2018; 20(special issue): 95–120. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Üstün G, Dedekoç Ş, Kavalalı T, Öztürk F, Sapcı Y, Can S. üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerinin iş bulmaya ilişkin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Amasya Üni Eğitim Fak Derg. 2014; 3(2): 200–221.
  • [22] Eren HB. Doktora Tezi. Eczacılık Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Işsizlik Kaygısı, Girişimcilik Niyeti Ve Umutsuzluk Ilişkisi: Ankara Ili Örneği. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eczacılık İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye, 2020.
  • [23] Menevşe A, Şeker AF. Investigation of unemployment anxiety levels of students in different disciplines. IntJCES 2020; 6 338–356. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [24] Sarıcı R, Erikli S. Gastronomy and culinary arts department students the examining of work anxiety levels. J Tour Gastron Stud. 2021; 9(2): 990–1008. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [25] Demir B. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli Ile Öğrencilerin Iş Bulma Kaygılarına Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İİBF’de Bir Uygulama, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Sivas, 2016.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 1016 - 1024, 28.06.2025

Bülent Kıran , Elif Gizem Karaca , Büşra Baliç

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Kıcır, B. Yüksek Lisans Tezi (2010). Üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerinde işsizlik kaygısı: Psikolojik etmenler açısından bir inceleme. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dalı Ankara, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [2] OECD, Unemployement Rate. https://data.oecd.org/unemp/unemployment-rate.htm (accessed on 21 February 2022).
  • [3] TÜİK, İşgücü Istatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Kasim-2021-45641 (accessed on 21 February 2022).
  • [4] Şahin AR. II. Anksiyete Bozuklukları Sempozyumu Bilim Çalışmaları (1.Baskı), Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Basımevi, Sivas;1993.
  • [5] Ciftci GE, Bülbül SF, Bayar Muluk N, Camur Duyan G, Yilmaz A. factors in selecting a university and career among students studying in the faculty of health sciences (Kırıkkale University). J Kartal Train Res Hosp. 2011; 22(3): 151–160. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [6] Özpancar N, Aydın N, Akansel N. Determination of begining nursing students’ perceptions about nursing profession. CU Hemsire Yuksek Derg. 2008; 12(3): 9–17. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [7] Alper Z, Özdemir H. some socio-demografic properties and profession perspectives of students who preferred Uludag University Faculty of Medicine. Uludağ Üni Tıp Fak Derg. 2004; 30(2): 93–96. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [8] Dereli F, Kabadaş S. Determination of hopelessness levels and anxieties for finding job of late class students in Muğla University School Of Health. Yeni Tıp Derg. 2009; 26: 31–36. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [9] Tekin Tayfun AN, Korkmaz A. The unemployment anxiety of university students: A research on Süleyman Demirel University students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üni Sosyal Bil Enst Derg. 2016; 8(17): 534–558. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [10] Kıran B, Karaca EG. Factors affecting career plans of faculty of pharmacy students in Ege university and their evaluations about career symposium. Marmara Pharm J. 2018; 22(1): 37–43. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Türk Eczacıları Birliği, Yeni Bir Eczacılık Fakültesine Daha Ihtiyacımız Yok. https://www.teb.org.tr/news/9624/YEN%C4%B0-B%C4%B0R-ECZACILIK-FAK%C3%9CLTES%C4%B0NE-DAHA-%C4%B0HT%C4%B0YACIMIZ-YOK. (accessed on 24 March 2022).
  • [12] Razak Ozdincler A, Karagozoglu Coskunsu D, Kaya Aytutuldu G, Kaya Mutlu E. Levels of hope and hopelessness in students educated in health sciences. Arch Heal Sci Res. 2020; 7(1): 15–21. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [13] Eczacılık Fakültesi Dekanları Konseyi Kamuoyu Açıklaması https://eczdekankonsey.org/ (accessed on 28 March 2022).
  • [14] ÖSYM, Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzu 2021. https://www.osym.gov.tr/TR,21247/2021-yuksekogretim-kurumlari-sinavi-yks-yuksekogretim-programlari-ve-kontenjanlari-kilavuzu.html. (accessed on 28 March 2022).
  • [15] Şanlı Kula K, Saraç T. The future anxiety of the university students. Mustafa Kemal Üni Sosyal Bil Enst Derg. 2016; 13(33): 227–242. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [16] Korkmazer F. Analysis of university students 'perceptions of unemployment anxiety. Business, Econ Manag Res J. 2020; 3(2): 141–152. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [17] Etci H, Çiçek H, Kılıç İ. Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin işsizlik kaygısı üzerine bir araştırma. In: IV Internatıonal Entrepreneurshıp, Employment And Career Congress 17-20 October. 2019. p. 308–22.
  • [18] Çakmak Ö, Hevedanlı M. Biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının kaygılarını etkileyen etmenler. XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı 6-9 Temmuz 2004. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Malatya.
  • [19] Akgün A, Gönen S, Aydın M. The investigation of anxiety levels of primary school science and mathematics teacher students’ according to some variables. Elektron Sosyal Bil Derg. 2007; 6(20): 283–299. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [20] Karcıoğlu F, Balkaya E. Üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ve girişimcilik niyeti ilişkisi: Tra1 bölgesi örneği. Isg J Ind Relations Hum Resour. 2018; 20(special issue): 95–120. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Üstün G, Dedekoç Ş, Kavalalı T, Öztürk F, Sapcı Y, Can S. üniversite son sınıf öğrencilerinin iş bulmaya ilişkin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Amasya Üni Eğitim Fak Derg. 2014; 3(2): 200–221.
  • [22] Eren HB. Doktora Tezi. Eczacılık Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Işsizlik Kaygısı, Girişimcilik Niyeti Ve Umutsuzluk Ilişkisi: Ankara Ili Örneği. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eczacılık İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye, 2020.
  • [23] Menevşe A, Şeker AF. Investigation of unemployment anxiety levels of students in different disciplines. IntJCES 2020; 6 338–356. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English)
  • [24] Sarıcı R, Erikli S. Gastronomy and culinary arts department students the examining of work anxiety levels. J Tour Gastron Stud. 2021; 9(2): 990–1008. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English) [CrossRef]
  • [25] Demir B. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli Ile Öğrencilerin Iş Bulma Kaygılarına Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme: Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İİBF’de Bir Uygulama, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Sivas, 2016.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık Bilimleri
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Bülent Kıran 0000-0001-8734-6095

Elif Gizem Karaca 0000-0001-9432-7888

Büşra Baliç 0000-0002-4573-7140

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıran, B., Karaca, E. G., & Baliç, B. (2025). Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 26(4), 1016-1024.
AMA Kıran B, Karaca EG, Baliç B. Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University. J. Res. Pharm. Haziran 2025;26(4):1016-1024.
Chicago Kıran, Bülent, Elif Gizem Karaca, ve Büşra Baliç. “Determining Levels of Unemployment Anxiety Among Pharmacy Students at Ege University”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26, sy. 4 (Haziran 2025): 1016-24.
EndNote Kıran B, Karaca EG, Baliç B (01 Haziran 2025) Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 4 1016–1024.
IEEE B. Kıran, E. G. Karaca, ve B. Baliç, “Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University”, J. Res. Pharm., c. 26, sy. 4, ss. 1016–1024, 2025.
ISNAD Kıran, Bülent vd. “Determining Levels of Unemployment Anxiety Among Pharmacy Students at Ege University”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26/4 (Haziran 2025), 1016-1024.
JAMA Kıran B, Karaca EG, Baliç B. Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26:1016–1024.
MLA Kıran, Bülent vd. “Determining Levels of Unemployment Anxiety Among Pharmacy Students at Ege University”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, c. 26, sy. 4, 2025, ss. 1016-24.
Vancouver Kıran B, Karaca EG, Baliç B. Determining levels of unemployment anxiety among pharmacy students at Ege University. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26(4):1016-24.