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EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NANOFLUID ASSISTED SLINKY GROUND HEAT EXCHANGER IN SPACE COOLING APPLICATION

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 054, 125 - 135, 30.09.2023

Abdullah Kapıcıoğlu , Tahsin Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1318608

Öz

Ground source heat pump has made a severe breakthrough in space conditioning applications due to their high energy efficiency, and expectations for these systems have increased due to using renewable energy. Concerning the increasing expectation, researchers and engineers have increased their research on these systems and focused on cost and efficiency. The efficiency of the ground source heat pump system is directly related to the ground heat exchanger loop, which provides the thermal connection between the heat pump and the ground, and increasing the effectiveness of the ground heat exchanger can be achieved with a nanofluid-based heat transfer fluid. On the other hand, as a ground source heat pump system component, ground heat exchangers have very different design configurations. Among the various configurations, slinky ground heat exchangers are of great interest due to their higher heat transfer efficiency and reduced installation space requirements compared to traditional straight pipe configurations. In this study, the effect of nanofluids on increasing the effectiveness of slinky ground heat exchangers was experimentally investigated and compared with the results obtained using conventional heat transfer fluids. The results obtained from the experimental study determined that using nanofluid at a rate of 0.1% as a heat transfer fluid in slinky ground heat exchangers in cooling applications increased the average effectiveness by about 20%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Slinky ground heat exchanger Nanofluid Effectiveness Experimental analysis

Proje Numarası

TEKNO-025 (CÜBAP) ve 118M140 (TÜBİTAK)

Kaynakça

  • [1] Wang, X., Zhou, C., Ni, L., (2022). Experimental investigation on heat extraction performance of deep borehole heat exchanger for ground source heat pump systems in severe cold region. Geothermics 105, 102539. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2022.102539
  • [2] Kaneko, C., Yoshinaga, M., (2023). Long-term operation analysis of a ground source heat pump with an air source heat pump as an auxiliary heat source in a warm region. Energy Build 289, 113050. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2023.113050
  • [3] Violante, A.C., Donato, F., Guidi, G., Proposito, M., ( 2013). Experimental evaluation of using various renewable energy sources for heating a greenhouse. Energy Build 65, 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.06.018
  • [4] Kapıcıoğlu, A., Esen, H., (2022). Economic and environmental assessment of ground source heat pump system: The case of Turkey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102562
  • [5] Dehghan B., B., (2017). Experimental and computational investigation of the spiral ground heat exchangers for ground source heat pump applications. Appl Therm Eng 121, 908–921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.002
  • [6] Kapıcıoğlu, A., Esen, H., (2019). Experimental investigation on using Al2O3/ethylene glycol-water nano-fluid in different types of horizontal ground heat exchangers. Appl Therm Eng 165, 114559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114559
  • [7] Esen, H., Inalli, M., (2009). Modelling of a vertical ground coupled heat pump system by using artificial neural networks. Expert Syst Appl 36, 10229–10238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.01.055
  • [8] Coşkun, S., Güler, F., Fazliç, M.A., Ergün, E.H., (2018). Dikey Tip Toprak Kaynaklı Bir Isı Pompasının Simülasyonu. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering 23, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.467169
  • [9] Esen, H., İnallı M., Sengur A., Esen M. (2008). Modelling a ground-coupled heat pump system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems, International Journal of Refrigeration,31,65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.06.007
  • [10] Florides, G., Kalogirou, S., (2007). Ground heat exchangers-A review of systems, models and applications. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.014
  • [11] Wu, Y., Gan, G., Verhoef, A., Vidale, P.L., Gonzalez, R.G., (2010). Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchangers. Appl Therm Eng 30, 2574–2583. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2010.07.008
  • [12] M’hamed, B., Che Sidik, N.A., Akhbar, M.F.A., Mamat, R., Najafi, G., (2016). Experimental study on thermal performance of MWCNT nanocoolant in Perodua Kelisa 1000cc radiator system. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 76, 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.05.024
  • [13] Elias, M.M., Mahbubul, I.M., Saidur, R., Sohel, M.R., Shahrul, I.M., Khaleduzzaman, S.S., Sadeghipour, S., (2014). Experimental investigation on the thermo-physical properties of Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in car radiator coolant. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 54, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.03.005
  • [14] Mukherjee, S., Chakrabarty, S., Mishra, P.C., Chaudhuri, P., (2020). Transient heat transfer characteristics and process intensification with Al2O3-water and TiO2-water nanofluids: An experimental investigation. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 150, 107887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.107887
  • [15] Hussein, A.M., Bakar, R.A., Kadirgama, K., (2014). Study of forced convection nanofluid heat transfer in the automotive cooling system. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2013.12.001
  • [16] Tadepalli, R., Gadekula, R.K., Reddy, K.V., Goud, S.R., Nayak, S.K., Saini, V., Dondapati, R.S., (2018). Characterization of Thermophysical properties of Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, SiC and CuO Nano Particles at Cryogenic Temperatures. Mater Today Proc 5, 28454–28461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.132
  • [17] Fujii, H., Nishi, K., Komaniwa, Y., Chou, N., (2012). Numerical modeling of slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchangers. Geothermics 41, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2011.09.002
  • [18] Sangi, R., Müller, D., (2018). Dynamic modelling and simulation of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger using Modelica. Journal of Building Engineering 16, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2018.01.005
  • [19] Chiasson, A.D., (2016). Geothermal heat pump and heat engine systems: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
  • [20] Kapıcıoğlu, A., (2022). Energy and exergy analysis of a ground source heat pump system with a slinky ground heat exchanger supported by nanofluid. J Therm Anal Calorim 147, 1455–1468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10498-0
  • [21] Holman, J.P., (2012). Experimental Methods for Engineers, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill.

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 054, 125 - 135, 30.09.2023

Abdullah Kapıcıoğlu , Tahsin Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1318608

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CUBAP) ve Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

TEKNO-025 (CÜBAP) ve 118M140 (TÜBİTAK)

Kaynakça

  • [1] Wang, X., Zhou, C., Ni, L., (2022). Experimental investigation on heat extraction performance of deep borehole heat exchanger for ground source heat pump systems in severe cold region. Geothermics 105, 102539. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2022.102539
  • [2] Kaneko, C., Yoshinaga, M., (2023). Long-term operation analysis of a ground source heat pump with an air source heat pump as an auxiliary heat source in a warm region. Energy Build 289, 113050. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2023.113050
  • [3] Violante, A.C., Donato, F., Guidi, G., Proposito, M., ( 2013). Experimental evaluation of using various renewable energy sources for heating a greenhouse. Energy Build 65, 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.06.018
  • [4] Kapıcıoğlu, A., Esen, H., (2022). Economic and environmental assessment of ground source heat pump system: The case of Turkey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102562
  • [5] Dehghan B., B., (2017). Experimental and computational investigation of the spiral ground heat exchangers for ground source heat pump applications. Appl Therm Eng 121, 908–921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.002
  • [6] Kapıcıoğlu, A., Esen, H., (2019). Experimental investigation on using Al2O3/ethylene glycol-water nano-fluid in different types of horizontal ground heat exchangers. Appl Therm Eng 165, 114559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114559
  • [7] Esen, H., Inalli, M., (2009). Modelling of a vertical ground coupled heat pump system by using artificial neural networks. Expert Syst Appl 36, 10229–10238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.01.055
  • [8] Coşkun, S., Güler, F., Fazliç, M.A., Ergün, E.H., (2018). Dikey Tip Toprak Kaynaklı Bir Isı Pompasının Simülasyonu. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering 23, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.467169
  • [9] Esen, H., İnallı M., Sengur A., Esen M. (2008). Modelling a ground-coupled heat pump system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems, International Journal of Refrigeration,31,65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.06.007
  • [10] Florides, G., Kalogirou, S., (2007). Ground heat exchangers-A review of systems, models and applications. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.014
  • [11] Wu, Y., Gan, G., Verhoef, A., Vidale, P.L., Gonzalez, R.G., (2010). Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchangers. Appl Therm Eng 30, 2574–2583. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2010.07.008
  • [12] M’hamed, B., Che Sidik, N.A., Akhbar, M.F.A., Mamat, R., Najafi, G., (2016). Experimental study on thermal performance of MWCNT nanocoolant in Perodua Kelisa 1000cc radiator system. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 76, 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.05.024
  • [13] Elias, M.M., Mahbubul, I.M., Saidur, R., Sohel, M.R., Shahrul, I.M., Khaleduzzaman, S.S., Sadeghipour, S., (2014). Experimental investigation on the thermo-physical properties of Al2O3 nanoparticles suspended in car radiator coolant. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 54, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.03.005
  • [14] Mukherjee, S., Chakrabarty, S., Mishra, P.C., Chaudhuri, P., (2020). Transient heat transfer characteristics and process intensification with Al2O3-water and TiO2-water nanofluids: An experimental investigation. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 150, 107887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.107887
  • [15] Hussein, A.M., Bakar, R.A., Kadirgama, K., (2014). Study of forced convection nanofluid heat transfer in the automotive cooling system. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2013.12.001
  • [16] Tadepalli, R., Gadekula, R.K., Reddy, K.V., Goud, S.R., Nayak, S.K., Saini, V., Dondapati, R.S., (2018). Characterization of Thermophysical properties of Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, SiC and CuO Nano Particles at Cryogenic Temperatures. Mater Today Proc 5, 28454–28461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.132
  • [17] Fujii, H., Nishi, K., Komaniwa, Y., Chou, N., (2012). Numerical modeling of slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchangers. Geothermics 41, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOTHERMICS.2011.09.002
  • [18] Sangi, R., Müller, D., (2018). Dynamic modelling and simulation of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger using Modelica. Journal of Building Engineering 16, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2018.01.005
  • [19] Chiasson, A.D., (2016). Geothermal heat pump and heat engine systems: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
  • [20] Kapıcıoğlu, A., (2022). Energy and exergy analysis of a ground source heat pump system with a slinky ground heat exchanger supported by nanofluid. J Therm Anal Calorim 147, 1455–1468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10498-0
  • [21] Holman, J.P., (2012). Experimental Methods for Engineers, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Jeotermal Enerji Sistemleri, Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemleri
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Abdullah Kapıcıoğlu 0000-0003-2982-0312

Tahsin Yüksel 0000-0003-3238-9113

Proje Numarası TEKNO-025 (CÜBAP) ve 118M140 (TÜBİTAK)
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 054

Kaynak Göster

IEEE A. Kapıcıoğlu ve T. Yüksel, “EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NANOFLUID ASSISTED SLINKY GROUND HEAT EXCHANGER IN SPACE COOLING APPLICATION”, JSR-A, sy. 054, ss. 125–135, Eylül 2023, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1318608.
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