EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEDIATRIC NURSES’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND MORAL INTELLIGENCE LEVELS
Öz
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the moral intelligence levels of nurses working in pediatric clinics and their perspectives on ethical principles.
Method: This study was cross-sectional and descriptive-correlational. The data for the study were provided by nurses working in pediatric clinics of two public and two private hospitals in Istanbul between October and December 2022. There were 140 pediatric nurses in the study’s sample. The Yakut-Moral Intelligence Scale, the Ethical Principles Attitude Scale, and the Descriptive Characteristics Form were used as data collection tools.
Results: The overall Ethical Principles Attitude Scale score ranged from 35 to 175 with a mean of 142.26±18.18. The average Moral Intelligence score fell between 20 and 100, with a mean of 78.53±10.15. It was found that there was a positive but low correlation between the total mean scores of the Yakut-Moral Intelligence Scale and the Ethical Principles Attitude Scale (p<0.001). It was determined that the moral intelligence levels of nurses working in private hospitals, nurses participating in a scientific event on ethics, and nurses who were satisfied with their professional life were higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was found that nurses working in pediatric clinics, where providing care in line with ethical principles is very important, have high attitudes towards ethical principles. In this study, the finding of a positive relationship between pediatric nurses’ attitudes towards ethical principles and their moral intelligence levels was considered as an important contribution to the scientific literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
2022/21-08 Non-Interventional Studies Ethics Committee of Maltepe University
Kaynakça
- Mohammadi S, Nakhaei N, Borhani F, et al. Moral intelligence in nursing: a cross-sectional study in East of Iran. Iran J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2013;6:57-66.
- Trobec I, Starcic AI. Developing nursing ethical competences online versus in the traditional classroom. Nurs Ethics. 2015;22:352-366.
- Karami K, Maddah SS, Abbaszadeh A, et al. Iranian pediatric nurse’s experience: the facilitators of the learning of ethical practices. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22:490-496.
- Avcı K, Çınaroğlu S, Top M. Perceptions of pediatric nurses on ethical decision making processes. Syst Pract Action Res. 2017;30:67-84.
- Tazegün A, Çelebioğlu A. Ethical sensitivity levels of pediatric nurses and the factors affecting this sensitivity. J Dr Behcet Uz Child Hosp. 2016;6:97-102.
- Gholami Motlagh F, Nobahar M, Raiesdana N. The relationship of moral intelligence and social capital with job satisfaction among nurses working in the emergency department. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;52:100911.
- Öztürk EA, Şener A, Koç Z, et al. Factors influencing the ethical sensitivity of nurses working in a university hospital. East J Med. 2019;24:257-264.
- Saied Y, Afaghi E, Tabanejad Z, et al. The relationship between moral intelligence and demographic characteristics of nurses in the intensive care units. Mil Caring Sci J. 2018;4:281-287.
- Majidi SA, Kouchakzadeh S, Safarmohammadi H, et al. Assessment of hospital nurses’ moral intelligence: a cross-sectional study in Guilan Province, North of Iran. Shiraz E-Med J. 2018;19:e62299.
- Sadeghi A, Adeli Z, Shamsaei F, et al. Relationship between nurses’ moral intelligence and patient’ satisfaction from nursing care. Q J Nurs Manag. 2016;4:65-76.
- Uysal Kasap E, Bahçecik N. Identifying the attitude of nurses for ethical principles at health care applications. Gevher Nesibe J Med Health Sci. 2020;5:51-58.
- Yakut S, Yakut İ. Yakut-moral intelligence scale. J Int Soc Res. 2021;14:836-841.
- Choe K, Kim Y, Yang Y. Pediatric nurses’ ethical difficulties in the bedside care of children. Nurs Ethics. 2019;26:541-552.
- Carnevale FA. Ethical challenges in pediatric palliative care medicine. J Palliat Med. 2012;11:246-251.
- dos Santos RP, Garros D, Carnevale F. Difficult decisions in pediatric practice and moral distress in the intensive care unit. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2018;30:226-232.
- Beykmirza R, Nikfarid L, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, et al. Nursing adherence to ethical codes in pediatric oncology wards. Nurs Ethics. 2019;26:924-936.
- Turkmen AS, Savaser S. Pediatric nurses’ information and applications related to ethical codes. Iran J Pediatr. 2015;25:e321.
- Yousefi P, Heshmati H. Moral intelligence and its position in nursing profession. Dev Strateg Med Educ. 2015;2:65-73.
- Rahimi GR. The implication of moral intelligence and effectiveness in organizations; are they interrelated? Int J Technol Mark. 2011;1:68-73.
- Bezanjani KN, Tavakoli HM, Salajeghe S, et al. Development and psychometric evaluation of ‘nurses’ moral intelligence scale’ in Kerman University of Medical Sciences Hospitals. J Health Promot Manag. 2019;8:9-17.
- Karabey T. Reflection of nurses’ moral intelligence levels on care behaviors. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58:1622-1631.
- Heidari T, Azimilolaty H, Khorram M, et al. Association between moral intelligence, burnout and quality of nursing care. Clin Ethics. 2022;17:334-345.
- Shirazi ZH, Sabetsarvestani R. Moral intelligence in nursing: an evolutionary concept analysis. Nurs Pract Today. 2021;8:293-302.
PEDİATRİ HEMŞİRELERİNİN ETİK İLKELERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI İLE AHLAKİ ZEKÂ DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, pediatri kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin ahlaki zekâ düzeyleri ile etik ilkelere ilişkin bakış açıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek olarak belirlendi.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı-ilişkiseldir. Araştırmanın verileri, 2022 yılının Ekim ve Aralık ayları arasında, İstanbul’daki iki kamu ve iki özel hastanenin pediatri kliniklerinde çalışan hemşireler tarafından sağlandı. Çalışmanın örneklemi 140 pediatri hemşiresinden oluştu. Veri toplama aracı olarak Yakut-Ahlaki Zeka Ölçeği, Etik İlkeler Tutum Ölçeği ve Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Etik İlkeler Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanı ortalaması 142.26±18.18 olup, 35 ile 175 arasında değişmektedir. Ahlaki Zeka toplam puanı ortalaması 78.53±10.15 olup, 20 ile 100 arasında değişmektedir. Yakut-Ahlaki Zeka Ölçeği ile Etik İlkeler Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde ancak düşük derecede korelasyon ilişkisi olduğu bulundu (p<0.001). Özel hastanede görev yapan hemşirelerin, etik konusunda bilimsel bir etkinliğe katılan hemşirelerin ve meslek hayatından memnun olan hemşirelerin ahlaki zeka düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Etik ilkeler doğrultusunda bakım vermenin oldukça önemli olduğu pediatri kliniklerinde görevli hemşirelerin etik ilkelere ilişkin tutumlarının yüksek olduğu bulundu. Bu araştırmada pediatri hemşirelerinin etik ilkelere ilişkin tutumları ile ahlaki zeka düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğunun bulunması bilimsel literatüre önemli bir katkı olarak değerlendirildi.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Mohammadi S, Nakhaei N, Borhani F, et al. Moral intelligence in nursing: a cross-sectional study in East of Iran. Iran J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2013;6:57-66.
- Trobec I, Starcic AI. Developing nursing ethical competences online versus in the traditional classroom. Nurs Ethics. 2015;22:352-366.
- Karami K, Maddah SS, Abbaszadeh A, et al. Iranian pediatric nurse’s experience: the facilitators of the learning of ethical practices. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22:490-496.
- Avcı K, Çınaroğlu S, Top M. Perceptions of pediatric nurses on ethical decision making processes. Syst Pract Action Res. 2017;30:67-84.
- Tazegün A, Çelebioğlu A. Ethical sensitivity levels of pediatric nurses and the factors affecting this sensitivity. J Dr Behcet Uz Child Hosp. 2016;6:97-102.
- Gholami Motlagh F, Nobahar M, Raiesdana N. The relationship of moral intelligence and social capital with job satisfaction among nurses working in the emergency department. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;52:100911.
- Öztürk EA, Şener A, Koç Z, et al. Factors influencing the ethical sensitivity of nurses working in a university hospital. East J Med. 2019;24:257-264.
- Saied Y, Afaghi E, Tabanejad Z, et al. The relationship between moral intelligence and demographic characteristics of nurses in the intensive care units. Mil Caring Sci J. 2018;4:281-287.
- Majidi SA, Kouchakzadeh S, Safarmohammadi H, et al. Assessment of hospital nurses’ moral intelligence: a cross-sectional study in Guilan Province, North of Iran. Shiraz E-Med J. 2018;19:e62299.
- Sadeghi A, Adeli Z, Shamsaei F, et al. Relationship between nurses’ moral intelligence and patient’ satisfaction from nursing care. Q J Nurs Manag. 2016;4:65-76.
- Uysal Kasap E, Bahçecik N. Identifying the attitude of nurses for ethical principles at health care applications. Gevher Nesibe J Med Health Sci. 2020;5:51-58.
- Yakut S, Yakut İ. Yakut-moral intelligence scale. J Int Soc Res. 2021;14:836-841.
- Choe K, Kim Y, Yang Y. Pediatric nurses’ ethical difficulties in the bedside care of children. Nurs Ethics. 2019;26:541-552.
- Carnevale FA. Ethical challenges in pediatric palliative care medicine. J Palliat Med. 2012;11:246-251.
- dos Santos RP, Garros D, Carnevale F. Difficult decisions in pediatric practice and moral distress in the intensive care unit. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2018;30:226-232.
- Beykmirza R, Nikfarid L, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, et al. Nursing adherence to ethical codes in pediatric oncology wards. Nurs Ethics. 2019;26:924-936.
- Turkmen AS, Savaser S. Pediatric nurses’ information and applications related to ethical codes. Iran J Pediatr. 2015;25:e321.
- Yousefi P, Heshmati H. Moral intelligence and its position in nursing profession. Dev Strateg Med Educ. 2015;2:65-73.
- Rahimi GR. The implication of moral intelligence and effectiveness in organizations; are they interrelated? Int J Technol Mark. 2011;1:68-73.
- Bezanjani KN, Tavakoli HM, Salajeghe S, et al. Development and psychometric evaluation of ‘nurses’ moral intelligence scale’ in Kerman University of Medical Sciences Hospitals. J Health Promot Manag. 2019;8:9-17.
- Karabey T. Reflection of nurses’ moral intelligence levels on care behaviors. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58:1622-1631.
- Heidari T, Azimilolaty H, Khorram M, et al. Association between moral intelligence, burnout and quality of nursing care. Clin Ethics. 2022;17:334-345.
- Shirazi ZH, Sabetsarvestani R. Moral intelligence in nursing: an evolutionary concept analysis. Nurs Pract Today. 2021;8:293-302.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
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