Araştırma Makalesi
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TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GÖÇMENLERİN SAĞLIK HİZMETİNE ERİŞİM VE KULLANIM SÜRECİNİ ETKİLEYEN SORUNLARIN BELİRLENMESİ VE AHP ANALİZİ İLE ÖNCELİKLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 48, 390 - 404, 30.04.2025

Yeter Uslu , Sefer Aygün , Salih Onaran , Selenay Koç

https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1506089

Öz

İnsanlar savaş, ekonomi, işsizlik gibi nedenlerden dolayı yaşadıkları yerden başka ülkelere göç etmek zorunda kalmaktadır. Göç eden insan sayısı belirtilen nedenlerden dolayı son yıllarda ciddi oranda artış göstermektedir. Bu süreçte göçmenler ve ev sahibi ülkelerde çeşitli sorunlar meydana gelmektedir. Özellikle göçmen sağlığı hem bireyin kendisini hem de ülkelerin halk sağlığını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle göçmenlerin sağlık problemi dikkate alınması gereken bir husustur. Bu çalışma ile göçmenlerin sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi önündeki en kritik engellerin ve bu engellerin önem sıralamasının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında uluslararası literatürdeki çalışmalar referans alınarak 5 ana engel belirlenmiştir. Bu engellerin önem sıralamasını belirlemek için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda tespit edilen engeller önem sırasıyla belirtilmiştir. Uygulanacak politikalar bu önem sırasına odaklanarak belirlenmelidir. Bu sayede her insanın temel hakkı olan sağlıklı yaşam hakkı göçmenlere de sunulmuş olacak, hem de halk sağlığı açısından meydana gelebilecek sorunlar ortadan kaldırılmış olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göçmen Sağlığı Halk Sağlığı AHP.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadinia, H., Eriksson-Backa, K. ve Nikou, S. (2022). Health-seeking behaviours of immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees in Europe: a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 78 No. 7, pp. 18-41.
  • Altındiş, S., İnci, MB. ve Erkorkmaz, Ü. (2023). Mültecilerde Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişim. SABD,13(1):113-118. Angeleri, S. ve Murphy, T. (2023). Parsing human rights, promoting health equity: reflections on Colombia’s response to Venezuelan migration. Medical Law Review, 31(2), 187-204.
  • Asif, Z. ve Kienzler, H. (2022). Structural barriers to refugee, asylum seeker and undocumented migrant healthcare access. Perceptions of Doctors of the World caseworkers in the UK, SSM - Mental Health, Volume 2, 100088,
  • Baggaley, R. F., Zenner, D., Bird, P., Hargreaves, S., Griffiths, C., Noori, T. ve Pareek, M. (2022). Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrants in Europe in the era of universal health coverage. The Lancet Public Health, 7(10), e876-e884.
  • Cabieses, B., Belo, K., Calderón, A. C., Rada, I., Rojas, K., Araoz, C. ve Knipper, M. (2024). The impact of stigma and discrimination-based narratives in the health of migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 100660.
  • Chiarenza, A., Dauvrin, M., Chiesa, V., Baatout, S. ve Verrept, H. (2019). Supporting access to healthcare for refugees and migrants in European countries under particular migratory pressure. BMC health services research, 19, 1-14.
  • Czapka, E. A., Gerwing, J. ve Sagbakken, M. (2019). Invisible rights: Barriers and facilitators to access and use of interpreter services in health care settings by Polish migrants in Norway. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(7), 755-764.
  • Çalık, A. (2022). Bulanık AHP-Bulanık ARAS Yöntemlerine Dayalı Dayanıklı Tedarikçi Seçimi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 275-296.
  • Dawkins, B., Renwick, C., Ensor, T., Shinkins, B., Jayne, D. ve Meads, D. (2021). What factors affect patients’ ability to access healthcare? An overview of systematic reviews. Tropical Medicine ve International Health, 26(10), 1177-1188.
  • DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O. ve Yaya, S. (2022). Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among refugee women in high-income countries: a systematic review. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 62.
  • Di Napoli, A., Ventura, M., Spadea, T., Giorgi Rossi, P., Bartolini, L., Battisti, L. ve Petrelli, A. (2022). Barriers to accessing primary care and appropriateness of healthcare among immigrants in Italy. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 817696.
  • Dourgnon, P., Pourat, N. ve Rocco, L. (2023). European immigrant health policies, immigrants' health, and immigrants' access to healthcare. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 127, 37–43.
  • Ekhtiari, M. ve Aysan, M. F. (2023). Günümüz Türkiyesinde İranlı Göçmenlerin Sosyoekonomik Entegrasyonu. İnsan Ve Toplum, 13(1), 225-253.
  • Familoni, B. T. ve Babatunde, S. O. (2024). User experience (UX) design in medical products: theoretical foundations and development best practices. Engineering Science ve Technology Journal, 5(3), 1125-1148.
  • Fansa, M. (2021). Kimim Ben? Göçmen, Sığınmacı, Mülteci, Yabancı, Vatansız ve Geçici Koruma: Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler. Antakiyat, 4(2), 289-306.
  • Filmer, T., Ray, R. ve Glass, B. D. (2023). Barriers and facilitators experienced by migrants and refugees when accessing pharmaceutical care: A scoping review. Research in social ve administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 19(7), 977–988.
  • Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı. (2024). Düzensiz Göç Verileri. https://www.goc.gov.tr/duzensiz-goc-istatistikler. (05.05.2024)
  • Guadagno, L. (2020). Migrants and the COVID-19 pandemic: An initial analysis.
  • Hill, J., Rodriguez, D. X. ve McDaniel, P. N. (2021). Immigration status as a health care barrier in the USA during COVID-19. Journal of Migration and Health, 4, 100036.
  • Hu, Y., Hao, Y., Li, X., Luan, J. ve Liu, P. (2024). The impact of urban integration on the intention of settlement and residence among migrants: The empirical evidence from China. Heliyon, 10(4), e26541.
  • Huang, G., Guo, F., Cheng, Z., Liu, L., Zimmermann, K. F., Taksa, L., Tani, M. ve Franklin, M. (2023). Nativity in the healthy migrant effect: Evidence from Australia. SSM - population health, 23, 101457.
  • Infante, C., Vieitez-Martinez, I., Rodríguez-Chávez, C., Nápoles, G., Larrea-Schiavon, S. ve Bojorquez, I. (2022). Access to Health Care for Migrants Along the Mexico-United States Border: Applying a Framework to Assess Barriers to Care in Mexico. Frontiers in public.
  • Jagroep, W., Cramm, J. M., Denktaș, S. ve Nieboer, A. P. (2022). Behaviour change interventions to promote health and well-being among older migrants: A systematic review. PloS one, 17(6), e0269778.
  • Khatri, R. B. ve Assefa, Y. (2022). Access to health services among culturally and linguistically diverse populations in the Australian universal health care system: issues and challenges. BMC public health, 22(1), 880.
  • Krystallidou, D., Temizöz, Ö., Wang, F., de Looper, M., Di Maria, E., Gattiglia, N., Giani, S., Hieke, G., Morganti, W., Pace, C. S., Schouten, B. ve Braun, S. (2024). Communication in refugee and migrant mental healthcare: A systematic rapid review on the needs, barriers and strategies of seekers and providers of mental health services. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 139, 104949.
  • Lebano, A., Hamed, S., Bradby, H., Gil-Salmerón, A., Durá-Ferrandis, E., Garcés-Ferrer, J. ve Linos, A. (2020). Migrants’ and refugees’ health status and healthcare in Europe: a scoping literature review. BMC public health, 20, 1-22.
  • Marchetti, F., Preziosi, J., Zambri, F., Tambascia, G., Di Nolfi, A., Scardetta, P. ve Giusti, A. (2023). Health needs and perception of health care quality among Asylum Seekers and Refugees in an Italian local health authority: A qualitative study. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1125125.
  • Molla, T. (2023). Refugee education: homogenized policy provisions and overlooked factors of disadvantage. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 32(4), 902–923.
  • Moonen, C. P., Den Heijer, C. D., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H., Van Dreumel, R., Steins, S. C. ve Hoebe, C. J. (2023). A systematic review of barriers and facilitators for hepatitis B and C screening among migrants in the EU/EEA region. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1118227.
  • Olani, A. B., Olani, A. B., Muleta, T. B., Rikitu, D. H. ve Disassa, K. G. (2023). Impacts of language barriers on healthcare access and quality among Afaan Oromoo-speaking patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 39.
  • Özvarış, Ş.B., Kayı, İ., Mardin, D., Sakarya, S., Ekzayez, A., Meagher, K. ve Patel, P. (2020). COVID-19 barriers and response strategies for refugees and undocumented migrants in Turkey. Journal of migration and health, 1-2, 100012.
  • Peng, B. Ve Ling, L. (2023). Health service behaviors of migrants: A conceptual framework. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1043135.
  • Peñuela-O'Brien, E., Wan, M. W., Edge, D. ve Berry, K. (2023). Health professionals' experiences of and attitudes towards mental healthcare for migrants and refugees in Europe: A qualitative systematic review. Transcultural psychiatry, 60(1), 176–198.
  • Potter, F., Zehb, M., Dohrmann, K., Müller-Bamouh, V., Rockstroh, B. ve Crombach, A. (2023). "It is worth hanging in there"- Psychotherapeutic experiences shaping future motivation for outpatient psychotherapy with refugee clients in Germany. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 503.
  • Puthoopparambil, S. J., Phelan, M. ve MacFarlane, A. (2021). Migrant health and language barriers: Uncovering macro level influences on the implementation of trained interpreters in healthcare settings. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 125(8), 1085–1091.
  • Raza, M. A., Aziz, S., Iftikhar, D., Anjum, I. ve Fialova, D. (2024). Addressing quality medication use among migrant patients: Establishment of an organization to provide culturally competent medication care. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 32(3), 101922.
  • Renzaho, A. M. (2023). The lack of race and ethnicity data in Australia—a threat to achieving health equity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), 5530.
  • Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Saaty, T. L. (1986). Axiomatic foundation of the analytic hierarchy process. Management Science, 32(7), 841– 855. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.7.841
  • Sahin, E., Dagli, T. E., Acarturk, C. ve Sahin Dagli, F. (2021). Vulnerabilities of Syrian refugee children in Turkey and actions taken for prevention and management in terms of health and wellbeing. Child Abuse & Neglect, 119(Pt 1), 104628.
  • Sanchez, M. C., Nyarko, D., Mulji, J., Džunić, A., Surti, M., Mangat, A., Mainali, D. ve Spitzer, D. L. (2023). Health Care for All: Undocumented Migrants and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Alberta, Canada-A Scoping Review. Journal of migration and health, 7, 100192.
  • Schweyher, M. (2023). Precarity, work exploitation and inferior social rights: EU citizenship of Polish labour migrants in Norway. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 49(5), 1292-1310.
  • Silchenko, D. ve Murray, U. (2023). Migration and climate change–The role of social protection. Climate Risk Management, 39, 100472.
  • Turhan, S., Gürsoy, S. ve Karakullukçu, S. (2021). Türkiye’de Göçmenlere Sunulan Sağlık Hizmetleri İçin Yürütülen İletişim Çalışmaları. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 286-294.
  • Turnbull, J.,Yazan, B., Akayoglu, S., Uzum, B. Ve Mary, L. (2022). Teacher candidates’ ideological tensions and covert metaphors about Syrian refugees in Turkey: Critical discourse analysis of telecollaboration. Linguistics and Education, Volume 69,101053.
  • Uslu, Y., Şahin, K., Aygün, S. ve Tuna, M. (2023). OECD Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin Sağlık Harcamalarının TOPSIS Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 386-395.
  • Uslu, Y., Artan, T., Aygün, S., Özkan, A. O. ve Oğuz, T. N. (2024). A Study on Location Selection For Private Disabled Care Center Using Ahp And Topsis Methods: The Case of Istanbul Province. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 33(1), 203-221.
  • Yang, P. Q. Ve Hwang, S. H. (2016). Explaining immigrant health service utilization: a theoretical framework. Sage Open, 6(2), 2158244016648137.
  • Yeter, Ö., Evcen, E., Rabagliati, H. ve Özge, D. (2024). Understanding cognitive and language development in refugees: Evidence from displaced syrian children in Turkey, Cognitive Development, Volume 69, 101412.

IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE PROCESS OF ACCESS AND USE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES BY MIGRANTS IN TURKEY USING AHP ANALYSIS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 48, 390 - 404, 30.04.2025

Yeter Uslu , Sefer Aygün , Salih Onaran , Selenay Koç

https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1506089

Öz

People are forced to migrate from their hometowns to other countries due to reasons such as war, economy, unemployment. The number of people migrating has increased significantly in recent years due to the reasons mentioned. During this process, various problems occur in migrants and host countries. In particular, migrant health directly affects both the individual and the public health of the countries. Therefore, the health problem of migrants is an issue that should be taken into consideration. This study aims to determine the most critical obstacles to migrants' access to health services and the order of importance of these obstacles. Within the scope of the research, 5 main obstacles were determined by referencing studies in the international literature. The Analytical Hierarchy Process, a multi-criteria decision-making method, was applied to determine the order of importance of these obstacles. The obstacles identified as a result of the analysis are indicated in order of importance. The policies to be implemented should be determined by focusing on this order of importance. In this way, the right to a healthy life, which is the fundamental right of every person, will be offered to migrants, and problems that may arise in terms of public health will be eliminated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migrant Health Public Health AHP

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadinia, H., Eriksson-Backa, K. ve Nikou, S. (2022). Health-seeking behaviours of immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees in Europe: a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 78 No. 7, pp. 18-41.
  • Altındiş, S., İnci, MB. ve Erkorkmaz, Ü. (2023). Mültecilerde Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişim. SABD,13(1):113-118. Angeleri, S. ve Murphy, T. (2023). Parsing human rights, promoting health equity: reflections on Colombia’s response to Venezuelan migration. Medical Law Review, 31(2), 187-204.
  • Asif, Z. ve Kienzler, H. (2022). Structural barriers to refugee, asylum seeker and undocumented migrant healthcare access. Perceptions of Doctors of the World caseworkers in the UK, SSM - Mental Health, Volume 2, 100088,
  • Baggaley, R. F., Zenner, D., Bird, P., Hargreaves, S., Griffiths, C., Noori, T. ve Pareek, M. (2022). Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrants in Europe in the era of universal health coverage. The Lancet Public Health, 7(10), e876-e884.
  • Cabieses, B., Belo, K., Calderón, A. C., Rada, I., Rojas, K., Araoz, C. ve Knipper, M. (2024). The impact of stigma and discrimination-based narratives in the health of migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 100660.
  • Chiarenza, A., Dauvrin, M., Chiesa, V., Baatout, S. ve Verrept, H. (2019). Supporting access to healthcare for refugees and migrants in European countries under particular migratory pressure. BMC health services research, 19, 1-14.
  • Czapka, E. A., Gerwing, J. ve Sagbakken, M. (2019). Invisible rights: Barriers and facilitators to access and use of interpreter services in health care settings by Polish migrants in Norway. Scandinavian journal of public health, 47(7), 755-764.
  • Çalık, A. (2022). Bulanık AHP-Bulanık ARAS Yöntemlerine Dayalı Dayanıklı Tedarikçi Seçimi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 275-296.
  • Dawkins, B., Renwick, C., Ensor, T., Shinkins, B., Jayne, D. ve Meads, D. (2021). What factors affect patients’ ability to access healthcare? An overview of systematic reviews. Tropical Medicine ve International Health, 26(10), 1177-1188.
  • DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O. ve Yaya, S. (2022). Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among refugee women in high-income countries: a systematic review. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 62.
  • Di Napoli, A., Ventura, M., Spadea, T., Giorgi Rossi, P., Bartolini, L., Battisti, L. ve Petrelli, A. (2022). Barriers to accessing primary care and appropriateness of healthcare among immigrants in Italy. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 817696.
  • Dourgnon, P., Pourat, N. ve Rocco, L. (2023). European immigrant health policies, immigrants' health, and immigrants' access to healthcare. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 127, 37–43.
  • Ekhtiari, M. ve Aysan, M. F. (2023). Günümüz Türkiyesinde İranlı Göçmenlerin Sosyoekonomik Entegrasyonu. İnsan Ve Toplum, 13(1), 225-253.
  • Familoni, B. T. ve Babatunde, S. O. (2024). User experience (UX) design in medical products: theoretical foundations and development best practices. Engineering Science ve Technology Journal, 5(3), 1125-1148.
  • Fansa, M. (2021). Kimim Ben? Göçmen, Sığınmacı, Mülteci, Yabancı, Vatansız ve Geçici Koruma: Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler. Antakiyat, 4(2), 289-306.
  • Filmer, T., Ray, R. ve Glass, B. D. (2023). Barriers and facilitators experienced by migrants and refugees when accessing pharmaceutical care: A scoping review. Research in social ve administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 19(7), 977–988.
  • Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı. (2024). Düzensiz Göç Verileri. https://www.goc.gov.tr/duzensiz-goc-istatistikler. (05.05.2024)
  • Guadagno, L. (2020). Migrants and the COVID-19 pandemic: An initial analysis.
  • Hill, J., Rodriguez, D. X. ve McDaniel, P. N. (2021). Immigration status as a health care barrier in the USA during COVID-19. Journal of Migration and Health, 4, 100036.
  • Hu, Y., Hao, Y., Li, X., Luan, J. ve Liu, P. (2024). The impact of urban integration on the intention of settlement and residence among migrants: The empirical evidence from China. Heliyon, 10(4), e26541.
  • Huang, G., Guo, F., Cheng, Z., Liu, L., Zimmermann, K. F., Taksa, L., Tani, M. ve Franklin, M. (2023). Nativity in the healthy migrant effect: Evidence from Australia. SSM - population health, 23, 101457.
  • Infante, C., Vieitez-Martinez, I., Rodríguez-Chávez, C., Nápoles, G., Larrea-Schiavon, S. ve Bojorquez, I. (2022). Access to Health Care for Migrants Along the Mexico-United States Border: Applying a Framework to Assess Barriers to Care in Mexico. Frontiers in public.
  • Jagroep, W., Cramm, J. M., Denktaș, S. ve Nieboer, A. P. (2022). Behaviour change interventions to promote health and well-being among older migrants: A systematic review. PloS one, 17(6), e0269778.
  • Khatri, R. B. ve Assefa, Y. (2022). Access to health services among culturally and linguistically diverse populations in the Australian universal health care system: issues and challenges. BMC public health, 22(1), 880.
  • Krystallidou, D., Temizöz, Ö., Wang, F., de Looper, M., Di Maria, E., Gattiglia, N., Giani, S., Hieke, G., Morganti, W., Pace, C. S., Schouten, B. ve Braun, S. (2024). Communication in refugee and migrant mental healthcare: A systematic rapid review on the needs, barriers and strategies of seekers and providers of mental health services. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 139, 104949.
  • Lebano, A., Hamed, S., Bradby, H., Gil-Salmerón, A., Durá-Ferrandis, E., Garcés-Ferrer, J. ve Linos, A. (2020). Migrants’ and refugees’ health status and healthcare in Europe: a scoping literature review. BMC public health, 20, 1-22.
  • Marchetti, F., Preziosi, J., Zambri, F., Tambascia, G., Di Nolfi, A., Scardetta, P. ve Giusti, A. (2023). Health needs and perception of health care quality among Asylum Seekers and Refugees in an Italian local health authority: A qualitative study. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1125125.
  • Molla, T. (2023). Refugee education: homogenized policy provisions and overlooked factors of disadvantage. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 32(4), 902–923.
  • Moonen, C. P., Den Heijer, C. D., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H., Van Dreumel, R., Steins, S. C. ve Hoebe, C. J. (2023). A systematic review of barriers and facilitators for hepatitis B and C screening among migrants in the EU/EEA region. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1118227.
  • Olani, A. B., Olani, A. B., Muleta, T. B., Rikitu, D. H. ve Disassa, K. G. (2023). Impacts of language barriers on healthcare access and quality among Afaan Oromoo-speaking patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 39.
  • Özvarış, Ş.B., Kayı, İ., Mardin, D., Sakarya, S., Ekzayez, A., Meagher, K. ve Patel, P. (2020). COVID-19 barriers and response strategies for refugees and undocumented migrants in Turkey. Journal of migration and health, 1-2, 100012.
  • Peng, B. Ve Ling, L. (2023). Health service behaviors of migrants: A conceptual framework. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1043135.
  • Peñuela-O'Brien, E., Wan, M. W., Edge, D. ve Berry, K. (2023). Health professionals' experiences of and attitudes towards mental healthcare for migrants and refugees in Europe: A qualitative systematic review. Transcultural psychiatry, 60(1), 176–198.
  • Potter, F., Zehb, M., Dohrmann, K., Müller-Bamouh, V., Rockstroh, B. ve Crombach, A. (2023). "It is worth hanging in there"- Psychotherapeutic experiences shaping future motivation for outpatient psychotherapy with refugee clients in Germany. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 503.
  • Puthoopparambil, S. J., Phelan, M. ve MacFarlane, A. (2021). Migrant health and language barriers: Uncovering macro level influences on the implementation of trained interpreters in healthcare settings. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 125(8), 1085–1091.
  • Raza, M. A., Aziz, S., Iftikhar, D., Anjum, I. ve Fialova, D. (2024). Addressing quality medication use among migrant patients: Establishment of an organization to provide culturally competent medication care. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 32(3), 101922.
  • Renzaho, A. M. (2023). The lack of race and ethnicity data in Australia—a threat to achieving health equity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), 5530.
  • Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Saaty, T. L. (1986). Axiomatic foundation of the analytic hierarchy process. Management Science, 32(7), 841– 855. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.7.841
  • Sahin, E., Dagli, T. E., Acarturk, C. ve Sahin Dagli, F. (2021). Vulnerabilities of Syrian refugee children in Turkey and actions taken for prevention and management in terms of health and wellbeing. Child Abuse & Neglect, 119(Pt 1), 104628.
  • Sanchez, M. C., Nyarko, D., Mulji, J., Džunić, A., Surti, M., Mangat, A., Mainali, D. ve Spitzer, D. L. (2023). Health Care for All: Undocumented Migrants and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Alberta, Canada-A Scoping Review. Journal of migration and health, 7, 100192.
  • Schweyher, M. (2023). Precarity, work exploitation and inferior social rights: EU citizenship of Polish labour migrants in Norway. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 49(5), 1292-1310.
  • Silchenko, D. ve Murray, U. (2023). Migration and climate change–The role of social protection. Climate Risk Management, 39, 100472.
  • Turhan, S., Gürsoy, S. ve Karakullukçu, S. (2021). Türkiye’de Göçmenlere Sunulan Sağlık Hizmetleri İçin Yürütülen İletişim Çalışmaları. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 19(3), 286-294.
  • Turnbull, J.,Yazan, B., Akayoglu, S., Uzum, B. Ve Mary, L. (2022). Teacher candidates’ ideological tensions and covert metaphors about Syrian refugees in Turkey: Critical discourse analysis of telecollaboration. Linguistics and Education, Volume 69,101053.
  • Uslu, Y., Şahin, K., Aygün, S. ve Tuna, M. (2023). OECD Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin Sağlık Harcamalarının TOPSIS Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 386-395.
  • Uslu, Y., Artan, T., Aygün, S., Özkan, A. O. ve Oğuz, T. N. (2024). A Study on Location Selection For Private Disabled Care Center Using Ahp And Topsis Methods: The Case of Istanbul Province. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 33(1), 203-221.
  • Yang, P. Q. Ve Hwang, S. H. (2016). Explaining immigrant health service utilization: a theoretical framework. Sage Open, 6(2), 2158244016648137.
  • Yeter, Ö., Evcen, E., Rabagliati, H. ve Özge, D. (2024). Understanding cognitive and language development in refugees: Evidence from displaced syrian children in Turkey, Cognitive Development, Volume 69, 101412.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Göç, Uluslararası Göç
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yeter Uslu 0000-0002-8529-6466

Sefer Aygün

Salih Onaran 0000-0002-1310-7910

Selenay Koç 0009-0007-7766-5309

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Uslu, Y., Aygün, S., Onaran, S., Koç, S. (2025). TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GÖÇMENLERİN SAĞLIK HİZMETİNE ERİŞİM VE KULLANIM SÜRECİNİ ETKİLEYEN SORUNLARIN BELİRLENMESİ VE AHP ANALİZİ İLE ÖNCELİKLENDİRİLMESİ. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 27(48), 390-404. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1506089

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