Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hem sağlık çalışanları hem de toplumun diğer kesiminde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından acil halk sağlığı krizi olarak tanımlanan maymun çiçeği (Mpox) hastalığına farkındalık yaratmak için bilgi, tutum ve aşıya yönelik bakış açılarını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışmadır. 01.10.2024-01.11.2024 tarihleri arasında Karabük ilinde ikamet eden 684 kişinin katılımı ile çalışma yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanması için sosyodemografik özellikler ile Mpox hastalığı hakkında bilgi ve tutumun sorgulandığı 27 soruluk anket formu kullanıldı. Kişilerin tanıtıcı özelikleri, frekans ve yüzde ile ifade edilmiştir. Kategorik verilerin değerlendirilmesindeki-kare analizi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p≤0.05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 31.98 yıldı. Çalışmada Mpox onaylı aşısı olduğunu bilme durumu ile Mpox aşısını yaptırma düşüncesine baktığımızda yaş, medeni durum ve çalışma durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Mpox hastalığı hakkında en fazla bilgi edinme yerinin internet olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %44.9’u Mpox’tan endişelendiğini ifade etmiştir. Kadınlar erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla endişelenmektedir.
Sonuç: Bulaşıcı hastalıklar ile mücadelede halkın her kesimin bilgisi, tutumu ve katılımı son derece önem arz etmektedir. Son dönemlerde dünya geneli için büyük risk oluşturan Mpox için hazırlıkların yapılması ve toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi halk sağlığına katkıda bulunacaktır. Bu konuda günümüzde bilgi ediniminin en çok olduğu yerin çevrimiçi kaynaklar olduğuna dikkat çekilerek infodeminin olumsuz etkilerinin önüne geçmek için alınacak önlemlerin fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Jezek Z, Khodakevich LN, Wickett JF. Smallpox and its post-eradication surveillance. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(4):425-34.
- 2. Alakunle E, Moens U, Nchinda G, Okeke MI. Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria: Infection Biology, Epidemiology, and Evolution. Viruses. 2020;12(11).
- 3. Fine PE, Jezek Z, Grab B, Dixon H. The transmission potential of monkeypox virus in human populations. Int J Epidemiol. 1988;17(3):643-50.
- 4. Brown K, Leggat PA. Human Monkeypox: Current State of Knowledge and Implications for the Future. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2016;1(1).
- 5. Prompetchara E, Ketloy C, Khawsang C, Ruxrungtham K, Palaga T. Mpox global health emergency: Insights into the virus, immune responses, and advancements in vaccines PART I: Insights into the virus and immune responses. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2024;42(3):181-90.
- 6. Ladnyj I, Ziegler P, Kima E. A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1972;46(5):593.
- 7. Branda F, Romano C, Ciccozzi M, Giovanetti M, Scarpa F, Ciccozzi A, Maruotti A. Mpox: An Overview of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(8):2234.
- 8. WHO. Mpox WHO Web Page: WHO; 2024 [cited 2024 07.12.2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/mpox#tab=tab_1.
- 9. Lu J, Xing H, Wang C, Tang M, Wu C, Ye F, et al. Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8(1):458.
- 10. Ola P. The origin of the mysterious multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries. 2022. 11. Harris E. What to Know About Monkeypox. Jama. 2022;327(23):2278-9.
- 12. D'Antonio F, Pagani G, Buca D, Khalil A. Monkeypox infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and metaanalysis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. 2023;5(1):100747. 13. Walter K, Malani PN. What Is Monkeypox? Jama. 2022;328(2):222.
- 14. Altindis M, Puca E, Shapo L. Diagnosis of monkeypox virus - An overview. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022;50:102459.
- 15. Català A, Clavo-Escribano P, Riera-Monroig J, Martín-Ezquerra G, Fernandez-Gonzalez P, Revelles-Peñas L, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in Spain: clinical and epidemiological findings in a prospective cross-sectional study of 185 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2022;187(5):765-72.
- 16. Mitjà O, Ogoina D, Titanji BK, Galvan C, Muyembe JJ, Marks M, Orkin CM. Monkeypox. Lancet. 2023;401(10370):60-74.
- 17. Moore MJ, Rathish B, Zahra F. Mpox (Monkeypox): StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023 2023.
- 18. Karagoz A, Tombuloglu H, Alsaeed M, Tombuloglu G, AlRubaish AA, Mahmoud A, et al. Monkeypox (mpox) virus: Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. Journal of infection and public health. 2023;16(4):531-41.
- 19. Cheema AY, Ogedegbe OJ, Munir M, Alugba G, Ojo TK. Monkeypox: A Review of Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e26756.
- 20. Wang B, Peng X, Li Y, Fu L, Tian T, Liang B, et al. Perceptions, precautions, and vaccine acceptance related to monkeypox in the public in China: A cross-sectional survey. J Infect Public Health. 2023;16(2):163-70.
- 21. Temsah MH, Aljamaan F, Alenezi S, Alhasan K, Saddik B, Al-Barag A, et al. Monkeypox caused less worry than COVID-19 among the general population during the first month of the WHO Monkeypox alert: Experience from Saudi Arabia. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022;49:102426.
- 22. Meo SA, Al-Khlaiwi T, Aljofan ZF, Alanazi AI, Meo AS. Public Perceptions of the Emerging Human Monkeypox Disease and Vaccination in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(9).
- 23. Wang J, Fu L, Meng H, Wu K, Han B, Lin Y, et al. Knowledge, concerns, and vaccine acceptance related to Mpox (Monkeypox) among university students in North and Northeast China: An online cross-sectional study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2339922.
- 24. Sahin TK, Erul E, Aksun MS, Sonmezer MC, Unal S, Akova M. Knowledge and Attitudes of Turkish Physicians towards Human Monkeypox Disease and Related Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;11(1).
- 25. Abd ElHafeez S, Gebreal A, Khalil MA, Youssef N, Sallam M, Elshabrawy A, et al. Assessing disparities in medical students' knowledge and attitude about monkeypox: a cross-sectional study of 27 countries across three continents. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1192542.
- 26. Kumar N, Ahmed F, Raza MS, Rajpoot PL, Rehman W, Khatri SA, et al. Monkeypox Cross-Sectional Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Willingness to Vaccinate among University Students in Pakistan. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;11(1).
- 27. Shafei AM, Al-Mosaa KM, Alshahrani NZ, MHM AL, Almuhlafi MOO, Draim N, et al. Resident Physicians' Knowledge and Preparedness Regarding Human Monkeypox: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia. Pathogens. 2023;12(7).
- 28. Rawat RS, Ramasetty D, Yadavalli R, Kakarla M, Meyur S, Dutta N, Deoghare S. A Cross-Sectional Study To Assess Knowledge of Monkeypox Among Medical Students and Graduates in India. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49744.
- 29. Alhummayani NM, Alobaid JM, Altamimi IM, Nuwayim TA, Alyanbaawi KK, Alhomayani NM, Alhamyani HM. Awareness and Knowledge of the General Population About Monkeypox Disease in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023;15(12):e50171.
- 30. Alkalash SH, Marzouk MM, Farag NA, Elesrigy FA, Barakat AM, Ahmed FA, et al. Evaluation of human monkeypox knowledge and beliefs regarding emerging viral infections among healthcare workers. Int J Emerg Med. 2023;16(1):75.
- 31. Zenone M, Caulfield T. Using Data From a Short Video Social Media Platform to Identify Emergent Monkeypox Conspiracy Theories. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2236993.
- 32. Nath SD, Islam AK, Majumder K, Rimti FH, Das J, Tabassum MN, et al. Assessment of Knowledge on Human Mpox Virus among General Population in Bangladesh. MedRxiv. 2022:2022.08. 31.22279445.
Öz
Objective: This study aims to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives toward vaccination related to monkeypox (Mpox) disease, which is defined as an urgent public health crisis by the World Health Organization (WHO), in both healthcare workers and other segments of society to raise awareness.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between 01.10.2024 and 01.11.2024 with 684 participants residing in Karabük province. A 27-question survey was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, as well as knowledge and attitudes about Mpox disease. The participants demographic characteristics were presented as frequency and percentage. Chi-square analysis was used to assess categorical data, with a significance level of p≤0.05.
Results: The average age of the participants was 31.98. Significant differences were found in terms of age, marital status, and employment status regarding knowledge of the approved Mpox vaccine and the intention to get vaccinated. The internet was the most common source of information about Mpox. 44.9% of participants expressed concern about Mpox, with women being significantly more concerned than men.
Conclusion: The knowledge, attitude, and participation of all segments of society are crucial in the fight against infectious diseases. Preparing for Mpox, which poses a significant global risk, and raising public awareness will contribute to public health. It was emphasized that online sources are the main source of information, and measures to mitigate the negative effects of infodemics were thought to be beneficial.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Ethical approvement was taken and uploaded to journal website.
Destekleyen Kurum
No
Kaynakça
- 1. Jezek Z, Khodakevich LN, Wickett JF. Smallpox and its post-eradication surveillance. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(4):425-34.
- 2. Alakunle E, Moens U, Nchinda G, Okeke MI. Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria: Infection Biology, Epidemiology, and Evolution. Viruses. 2020;12(11).
- 3. Fine PE, Jezek Z, Grab B, Dixon H. The transmission potential of monkeypox virus in human populations. Int J Epidemiol. 1988;17(3):643-50.
- 4. Brown K, Leggat PA. Human Monkeypox: Current State of Knowledge and Implications for the Future. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2016;1(1).
- 5. Prompetchara E, Ketloy C, Khawsang C, Ruxrungtham K, Palaga T. Mpox global health emergency: Insights into the virus, immune responses, and advancements in vaccines PART I: Insights into the virus and immune responses. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2024;42(3):181-90.
- 6. Ladnyj I, Ziegler P, Kima E. A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1972;46(5):593.
- 7. Branda F, Romano C, Ciccozzi M, Giovanetti M, Scarpa F, Ciccozzi A, Maruotti A. Mpox: An Overview of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(8):2234.
- 8. WHO. Mpox WHO Web Page: WHO; 2024 [cited 2024 07.12.2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/mpox#tab=tab_1.
- 9. Lu J, Xing H, Wang C, Tang M, Wu C, Ye F, et al. Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8(1):458.
- 10. Ola P. The origin of the mysterious multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries. 2022. 11. Harris E. What to Know About Monkeypox. Jama. 2022;327(23):2278-9.
- 12. D'Antonio F, Pagani G, Buca D, Khalil A. Monkeypox infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and metaanalysis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. 2023;5(1):100747. 13. Walter K, Malani PN. What Is Monkeypox? Jama. 2022;328(2):222.
- 14. Altindis M, Puca E, Shapo L. Diagnosis of monkeypox virus - An overview. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022;50:102459.
- 15. Català A, Clavo-Escribano P, Riera-Monroig J, Martín-Ezquerra G, Fernandez-Gonzalez P, Revelles-Peñas L, et al. Monkeypox outbreak in Spain: clinical and epidemiological findings in a prospective cross-sectional study of 185 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2022;187(5):765-72.
- 16. Mitjà O, Ogoina D, Titanji BK, Galvan C, Muyembe JJ, Marks M, Orkin CM. Monkeypox. Lancet. 2023;401(10370):60-74.
- 17. Moore MJ, Rathish B, Zahra F. Mpox (Monkeypox): StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023 2023.
- 18. Karagoz A, Tombuloglu H, Alsaeed M, Tombuloglu G, AlRubaish AA, Mahmoud A, et al. Monkeypox (mpox) virus: Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. Journal of infection and public health. 2023;16(4):531-41.
- 19. Cheema AY, Ogedegbe OJ, Munir M, Alugba G, Ojo TK. Monkeypox: A Review of Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e26756.
- 20. Wang B, Peng X, Li Y, Fu L, Tian T, Liang B, et al. Perceptions, precautions, and vaccine acceptance related to monkeypox in the public in China: A cross-sectional survey. J Infect Public Health. 2023;16(2):163-70.
- 21. Temsah MH, Aljamaan F, Alenezi S, Alhasan K, Saddik B, Al-Barag A, et al. Monkeypox caused less worry than COVID-19 among the general population during the first month of the WHO Monkeypox alert: Experience from Saudi Arabia. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022;49:102426.
- 22. Meo SA, Al-Khlaiwi T, Aljofan ZF, Alanazi AI, Meo AS. Public Perceptions of the Emerging Human Monkeypox Disease and Vaccination in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(9).
- 23. Wang J, Fu L, Meng H, Wu K, Han B, Lin Y, et al. Knowledge, concerns, and vaccine acceptance related to Mpox (Monkeypox) among university students in North and Northeast China: An online cross-sectional study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2339922.
- 24. Sahin TK, Erul E, Aksun MS, Sonmezer MC, Unal S, Akova M. Knowledge and Attitudes of Turkish Physicians towards Human Monkeypox Disease and Related Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;11(1).
- 25. Abd ElHafeez S, Gebreal A, Khalil MA, Youssef N, Sallam M, Elshabrawy A, et al. Assessing disparities in medical students' knowledge and attitude about monkeypox: a cross-sectional study of 27 countries across three continents. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1192542.
- 26. Kumar N, Ahmed F, Raza MS, Rajpoot PL, Rehman W, Khatri SA, et al. Monkeypox Cross-Sectional Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Willingness to Vaccinate among University Students in Pakistan. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;11(1).
- 27. Shafei AM, Al-Mosaa KM, Alshahrani NZ, MHM AL, Almuhlafi MOO, Draim N, et al. Resident Physicians' Knowledge and Preparedness Regarding Human Monkeypox: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia. Pathogens. 2023;12(7).
- 28. Rawat RS, Ramasetty D, Yadavalli R, Kakarla M, Meyur S, Dutta N, Deoghare S. A Cross-Sectional Study To Assess Knowledge of Monkeypox Among Medical Students and Graduates in India. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49744.
- 29. Alhummayani NM, Alobaid JM, Altamimi IM, Nuwayim TA, Alyanbaawi KK, Alhomayani NM, Alhamyani HM. Awareness and Knowledge of the General Population About Monkeypox Disease in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2023;15(12):e50171.
- 30. Alkalash SH, Marzouk MM, Farag NA, Elesrigy FA, Barakat AM, Ahmed FA, et al. Evaluation of human monkeypox knowledge and beliefs regarding emerging viral infections among healthcare workers. Int J Emerg Med. 2023;16(1):75.
- 31. Zenone M, Caulfield T. Using Data From a Short Video Social Media Platform to Identify Emergent Monkeypox Conspiracy Theories. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2236993.
- 32. Nath SD, Islam AK, Majumder K, Rimti FH, Das J, Tabassum MN, et al. Assessment of Knowledge on Human Mpox Virus among General Population in Bangladesh. MedRxiv. 2022:2022.08. 31.22279445.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Mart 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 |
