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The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 104 - 111, 27.06.2025

Ahmet Gözer , Onur Bahan , Gökhan Uyanık , Ufuk Kaya , Ebru Arslanhan , Büşra Küçükkara , Gönül Tatar , Ramazan Sertkol , Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay , Gökhan Doğruer

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prepartum Vitamin E, Selenium and Melatonin treatments on uterine involution in Awassi sheep. The study included a total of 24 ewes with singleton pregnancies. Fifteen days before their expected delivery, ewes were randomly divided into three groups. Group VE (n=8) received Vitamin E and Selenium intramuscularly. Group M (n=8) received a subcutaneous ear implant containing 18 mg of melatonin. Group C (n=8) served as the control group and received no treatment. The mean time for completion of uterine involution in Group VE, Group M, and Group C were 20.57±1.21; 19.13±1.13; 18.67±1.09 days, respectively (p>0.05). Uterine diameters were 9.66±0.59; 9.54±0.35; 7,95±0.22 in Group VE, Group M, and Group C, respectively. Uterine diameters in Group VE and Group M were significantly greater than Group C on Day 3 of postpartum (p<0.05). Mean outer caruncular diameters were 1.93±0.10; 1.60±0.10; 1.65±0.07 in Group VE, Group M, and Group C. respectively. Mean outer caruncular in Group VE were significantly greater than Group M and Group C (p<0.05). Mean outer caruncular diameters were greater on Day 3 compared to Day 6 regardless of groups (p<0.05). Mean inner caruncular diameters were greater on Day 3 compared to Day 6 regardless of groups (p<0.05). There was no differences in terms of mean inner caruncular diameters between groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, it was found that prepartum administration of Vitamin E, Selenium and Melatonin had no significant effects on the completion time of postpartum uterine involution on Awassi ewes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

melatonin selenium sheep uterine involution Vitamin E

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Raheem, S. M., Mahmoud, G. B., Senosy, W., & El-Sherry, T. M. (2019). Influence of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on the performance, reproductive indices and metabolic status of Ossimi ewes. Slovenian Veterinary Research, 56 (Suppl 22), 353-363. https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-774-2019
  • Abecia, J. A., Forcada, F., Vázquez, M. I., Muiño-Blanco, T., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., Pérez-Pe, R., & Casao, A. (2019). Role of melatonin on embryo viability in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev, 31(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD18308
  • Abecia, J. A., Lozano, J. M., & Forcada, F. (1999). A preliminary study on the effects of dietary energy and melatonin on the ex vivo production of progesterone and prostaglandin F2α by the corpora lutea and endometrial tissue of ewes. Vet Res Commun, 23, 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006206519001
  • Afzaal, M., Khan, M., Ahmad, W., Hayat, A., Abbas, Q., Arshad, M., ... & Riaz, A. (2023). Effects of prepartum melatonin treatment and suckling on postpartum reproductive performance of Beetal goats under subtropical conditions. Small Rum Res, 221, 106936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106936
  • Ahmed, M. N., Ynzeel, J. H., & Majeed, A. F. (2016). Ultrasonographic study of uterine involution in of Awassi ewes in Iraq. Al-Anbar J Vet Sci, 9(1), 16-21.
  • Alalaf, A. S., & Alnuaimy, R. (2024). Evaluating The Influence of Vitamin E and Selenium on The Uterine Health of Adult Female Goats: A Histological Study. Egyptian J Vet Sci, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJVS.2024.285414.2038
  • Barcelos, B., Gomes, V., Vidal, A. M. C., de Freitas Júnior, J. E., de Araújo, M. L. G. M. L., Alba, H., & Netto, A. S. (2022). Effect of selenium and vitamin E supplementation on the metabolic status of dairy goats and respective goat kids in the peripartum period. Trop Anim Health Prod, 54, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-03034-1
  • Dal, G. E., Enginler, S. O., Cetin, A. C., Baykal, K., & Sabuncu, A. (2020). B-mode and Doppler Ultrasonographic Assessment of Uterine Involution in Ewes Treated with Two Different Doses of ProstaglandinF2α. Acta Sci Vet, 48. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.105041
  • Duan, H., Yang, S., Zeng, J., Lv, J., Zhang, L., Du, X., ... & Zhao, X. (2023). The effect of melatonin on sheep endometrial epithelial cell apoptosis through the receptor and non-receptor pathways. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 333, 114182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114182
  • Efe, M., Sarıbay, M. K., Ürer, E. K., & Köse, A. M. (2023). The Effect of Selenium, Vitamin E, Vitamin A and Vitamin D3 Applications on Fertility in Awassi Sheep with Estrus Synchronization During the Breeding Season. Turkish J Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(8), 1331-1336. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i8.1331-1336.5946
  • Enginler SÖ, Dal, G. E., Çetin, A. C., Sabuncu, A., & Baykal, K. (2023). Determination of the effects of oxytocin and carazolol on uterine involution by pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography in Kıvırcık ewes. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1025621
  • Fernandes, C. E., Cigerza, C. F., Pinto, G. D. S., Miazi, C., Barbosa-Ferreira, M., & Martins, C. F. (2013). Parturition characteristics and uterine involution in native sheep from Brazilian pantanal. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926
  • Fernandes, C. E., Cigerza, C. F., Pinto, G. D. S., Miazi, C., Barbosa-Ferreira, M., & Martins, C. F. (2013). Parturition characteristics and uterine involution in native sheep from Brazilian pantanal. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/ 10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926
  • Fierro, S., Gil, J., Viñoles, C., & Olivera-Muzante, J. (2013). The use of prostaglandins in controlling estrous cycle of the ewe: A review. Theriogenology, 79(3), 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.022
  • Flinn, T., McCarthy, N. L., Swinbourne, A. M., Gatford, K. L., Weaver, A. C., McGrice, H. A., ... & van Wettere, W. H. (2020). Supplementing Merino ewes with melatonin during the last half of pregnancy improves tolerance of prolonged parturition and survival of second-born twin lambs. J Anim Sci, 98(12), skaa372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa372
  • González-Candia, A., Veliz, M., Araya, C., Quezada, S., Ebensperger, G., Serón-Ferré, M., ... & Herrera, E. A. (2016). Potential adverse effects of antenatal melatonin as a treatment for intrauterine growth restriction: findings in pregnant sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 215(2), 245-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.040
  • Hauser, B., & Bostedt, H. (2002). Ultrasonographic observations of the uterine regression in the ewe under different obstetrical conditions. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, 49 (10): 511-516, https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1439- 0442.2002.00496.x
  • Hayder, M., & Ali, A (2008). Factors affecting the postpartum uterine involution and luteal function of sheep in the subtropics. Small Rumin Res, 79, 174–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.07.023.
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İvesi Irkı Koyunlarda Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenyum ve Melatonin Tedavisinin Uterus İnvolüsyonu Üzerine Olan Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 104 - 111, 27.06.2025

Ahmet Gözer , Onur Bahan , Gökhan Uyanık , Ufuk Kaya , Ebru Arslanhan , Büşra Küçükkara , Gönül Tatar , Ramazan Sertkol , Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay , Gökhan Doğruer

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, prepartum dönemde Vitamin E, Selenyum ve Melatonin uygulamalarının İvesi ırkı koyunlarında uterus involüsyonu üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktı. Çalışmaya tekil gebeliğe sahip toplam 24 koyun dahil edildi. Beklenen doğum zamanlarından 15 gün önce koyunlar rastgele üç gruba ayrıldı. Grup VE’deki koyunlara (n=8) intramüsküler yoldan Vitamin E ve selenyum uygulandı. Grup M’deki koyunlara (n=8) 18 mg melatonin içeren subkutan kulak implantı uygulandı. Grup C’deki koyunlar (n=8) ise kontrol grubu olarak kullanıldı ve bu gruba herhangi bir tedavi uygulanmadı. Uterus involüsyonlarının tamamlanma süresi Grup VE, Grup M ve Grup C için sırasıyla 20,57±1,21; 19,13±1,13; 18,67±1,09 gün olarak tespit edildi (p>0,05). Uterus çapları Grup VE, Grup M ve Grup C için sırasıyla 9,66±0,59; 9,54±0,35; 7,95±0,22 olarak belirlendi. Doğum sonrası 3. günde Grup VE ve Grup M'deki uterus çapları, Grup C'den anlamlı derecede büyük tespit edildi. (p<0,05). Ortalama dış karunkular çapları Grup VE, Grup M ve Grup C için sırasıyla 1,93±0,10; 1,60±0,10; 1,65±0,07 olarak ölçüldü. Grup VE'deki ortalama dış karunkular çapları, Grup M ve Grup C'den anlamlı derecede büyük olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Gruplardan bağımsız olarak; 3. gündeki ortalama dış karunkular çapları, 6. güne kıyasla daha büyük olarak tespit edildi (p<0,05). Aynı şekilde 3. gündeki iç karunkular çapları da 6. güne kıyasla daha büyük olarak tespit edildi (p<0,05). Gruplar arasında ortalama iç karunkular çapları açısından fark tespit edilmedi (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak, prepartum dönemde Vitamin E, Selenyum ve Melatonin uygulamasının, İvesi koyunlarında postpartum uterus involüsyon süresinin tamamlanması üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

koyun melatonin selenyum uterus involüsyonu Vitamin E

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Raheem, S. M., Mahmoud, G. B., Senosy, W., & El-Sherry, T. M. (2019). Influence of vitamin E and selenium supplementation on the performance, reproductive indices and metabolic status of Ossimi ewes. Slovenian Veterinary Research, 56 (Suppl 22), 353-363. https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-774-2019
  • Abecia, J. A., Forcada, F., Vázquez, M. I., Muiño-Blanco, T., Cebrián-Pérez, J. A., Pérez-Pe, R., & Casao, A. (2019). Role of melatonin on embryo viability in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev, 31(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD18308
  • Abecia, J. A., Lozano, J. M., & Forcada, F. (1999). A preliminary study on the effects of dietary energy and melatonin on the ex vivo production of progesterone and prostaglandin F2α by the corpora lutea and endometrial tissue of ewes. Vet Res Commun, 23, 115-121. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006206519001
  • Afzaal, M., Khan, M., Ahmad, W., Hayat, A., Abbas, Q., Arshad, M., ... & Riaz, A. (2023). Effects of prepartum melatonin treatment and suckling on postpartum reproductive performance of Beetal goats under subtropical conditions. Small Rum Res, 221, 106936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106936
  • Ahmed, M. N., Ynzeel, J. H., & Majeed, A. F. (2016). Ultrasonographic study of uterine involution in of Awassi ewes in Iraq. Al-Anbar J Vet Sci, 9(1), 16-21.
  • Alalaf, A. S., & Alnuaimy, R. (2024). Evaluating The Influence of Vitamin E and Selenium on The Uterine Health of Adult Female Goats: A Histological Study. Egyptian J Vet Sci, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJVS.2024.285414.2038
  • Barcelos, B., Gomes, V., Vidal, A. M. C., de Freitas Júnior, J. E., de Araújo, M. L. G. M. L., Alba, H., & Netto, A. S. (2022). Effect of selenium and vitamin E supplementation on the metabolic status of dairy goats and respective goat kids in the peripartum period. Trop Anim Health Prod, 54, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-03034-1
  • Dal, G. E., Enginler, S. O., Cetin, A. C., Baykal, K., & Sabuncu, A. (2020). B-mode and Doppler Ultrasonographic Assessment of Uterine Involution in Ewes Treated with Two Different Doses of ProstaglandinF2α. Acta Sci Vet, 48. https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.105041
  • Duan, H., Yang, S., Zeng, J., Lv, J., Zhang, L., Du, X., ... & Zhao, X. (2023). The effect of melatonin on sheep endometrial epithelial cell apoptosis through the receptor and non-receptor pathways. Gen Comp Endocrinol, 333, 114182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114182
  • Efe, M., Sarıbay, M. K., Ürer, E. K., & Köse, A. M. (2023). The Effect of Selenium, Vitamin E, Vitamin A and Vitamin D3 Applications on Fertility in Awassi Sheep with Estrus Synchronization During the Breeding Season. Turkish J Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(8), 1331-1336. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i8.1331-1336.5946
  • Enginler SÖ, Dal, G. E., Çetin, A. C., Sabuncu, A., & Baykal, K. (2023). Determination of the effects of oxytocin and carazolol on uterine involution by pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonography in Kıvırcık ewes. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1025621
  • Fernandes, C. E., Cigerza, C. F., Pinto, G. D. S., Miazi, C., Barbosa-Ferreira, M., & Martins, C. F. (2013). Parturition characteristics and uterine involution in native sheep from Brazilian pantanal. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926
  • Fernandes, C. E., Cigerza, C. F., Pinto, G. D. S., Miazi, C., Barbosa-Ferreira, M., & Martins, C. F. (2013). Parturition characteristics and uterine involution in native sheep from Brazilian pantanal. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/ 10.5216/cab.v14i2.17926
  • Fierro, S., Gil, J., Viñoles, C., & Olivera-Muzante, J. (2013). The use of prostaglandins in controlling estrous cycle of the ewe: A review. Theriogenology, 79(3), 399-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.022
  • Flinn, T., McCarthy, N. L., Swinbourne, A. M., Gatford, K. L., Weaver, A. C., McGrice, H. A., ... & van Wettere, W. H. (2020). Supplementing Merino ewes with melatonin during the last half of pregnancy improves tolerance of prolonged parturition and survival of second-born twin lambs. J Anim Sci, 98(12), skaa372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa372
  • González-Candia, A., Veliz, M., Araya, C., Quezada, S., Ebensperger, G., Serón-Ferré, M., ... & Herrera, E. A. (2016). Potential adverse effects of antenatal melatonin as a treatment for intrauterine growth restriction: findings in pregnant sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 215(2), 245-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.02.040
  • Hauser, B., & Bostedt, H. (2002). Ultrasonographic observations of the uterine regression in the ewe under different obstetrical conditions. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, 49 (10): 511-516, https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1439- 0442.2002.00496.x
  • Hayder, M., & Ali, A (2008). Factors affecting the postpartum uterine involution and luteal function of sheep in the subtropics. Small Rumin Res, 79, 174–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.07.023.
  • Kaçar, C., Kamiloğlu, N.N., Uçar, Ö., Arı, U.Ç., Pancarcı, Ş.M., & Güngör, Ö. (2008). İneklerde Beta karoten+ E vitamini uygulamasıyla kombine edilen Ovsynch ve Cosynch senkronizasyon programlarının gebelik oranı üzerine etkisi. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2008.02-A
  • Kamada, H. (2016). Effects of selenium-rich yeast supplementation on the plasma progesterone levels of postpartum dairy cows. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 30(3), 347. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.16.0372 Kott, R. W., Thomas, V. M., Hatfield, P. G., Evans, T., & Davis, K. C. (1998). Effects of dietary vitamin E supplementation during late pregnancy on lamb mortality and ewe productivity. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 212(7), 997-1000. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1983.573553x
  • Köse, M., Kırbaș, M., Dursun, Ș., & Bayrıl, T. (2013). The effect of injections of β-carotene or vitamin E+ Selenium on fertility in ewes in anestrus season. Van Vet J, 24(2), 83-86.
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  • Medan, M. S., & El-Daek, T. (2015). Uterine involution and progesterone level during the postpartum period in Barbary ewes in north Libya. Open Vet J, 5(1), 18-22. https://doi.org /10.5455/OVJ.2015.v5.i1.p18
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  • Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., Paredes, S. D., Mayo, J. C., & Sainz, R. M. (2009). Melatonin and reproduction revisited. Biol Reprod, 81(3), 445-456. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.108.075655
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  • Zanghishe, F., Moeini, M. M., & Hozhabri, F. (2023). Evaluation of the effect of selenium and vitamin E supplementations in late pregnancy on the concentration of some minerals in blood of ewes and their lambs. Anim Prod, 25(2), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.22059/jap.2023.348225.623704
  • Zdunczyk, S., Milewski, S., Baranski, W., Janowski, T., Szczepanski, W., Jurczak, A., & Lesnik, M. (2004). Postpartum uterine involution in primiparous and pluriparous polish longwool sheep monitored by ultrasonography. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 48(3), 255-258.
  • Zongling, L., Zhang, W., Chunhao, Z., Xi, C., Yukun, Z., Yanping, W., & Weibin, Z. (2022). Effect of Different Litter Size on The Rate of Postpartum Uterine Involution in Hu Sheep. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Der, 28(2). https://doi.org /10.9775/kvfd.2021.26965
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Doğum ve Jinekoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Ahmet Gözer 0000-0001-8658-5916

Onur Bahan 0000-0003-0878-6338

Gökhan Uyanık 0000-0003-4488-3055

Ufuk Kaya 0000-0002-4805-0993

Ebru Arslanhan 0000-0002-6417-9041

Büşra Küçükkara 0000-0002-0686-6097

Gönül Tatar 0000-0001-8374-3499

Ramazan Sertkol 0000-0003-2456-8146

Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay 0000-0002-9903-4942

Gökhan Doğruer 0000-0002-8000-0646

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gözer, A., Bahan, O., Uyanık, G., Kaya, U., vd. (2025). The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 18(2), 104-111.
AMA Gözer A, Bahan O, Uyanık G, Kaya U, Arslanhan E, Küçükkara B, Tatar G, Sertkol R, Sarıbay MK, Doğruer G. The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay. kvj. Haziran 2025;18(2):104-111.
Chicago Gözer, Ahmet, Onur Bahan, Gökhan Uyanık, Ufuk Kaya, Ebru Arslanhan, Büşra Küçükkara, Gönül Tatar, Ramazan Sertkol, Mustafa Kemal Sarıbay, ve Gökhan Doğruer. “The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 104-11.
EndNote Gözer A, Bahan O, Uyanık G, Kaya U, Arslanhan E, Küçükkara B, Tatar G, Sertkol R, Sarıbay MK, Doğruer G (01 Haziran 2025) The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18 2 104–111.
IEEE A. Gözer, “The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay”, kvj, c. 18, sy. 2, ss. 104–111, 2025.
ISNAD Gözer, Ahmet vd. “The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18/2 (Haziran 2025), 104-111.
JAMA Gözer A, Bahan O, Uyanık G, Kaya U, Arslanhan E, Küçükkara B, Tatar G, Sertkol R, Sarıbay MK, Doğruer G. The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay. kvj. 2025;18:104–111.
MLA Gözer, Ahmet vd. “The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 18, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 104-11.
Vancouver Gözer A, Bahan O, Uyanık G, Kaya U, Arslanhan E, Küçükkara B, Tatar G, Sertkol R, Sarıbay MK, Doğruer G. The Effects of Prepartum Vitamin E/Selenium and Melatonin Treatment on Uterine Involution of Awassi Sheep in Hatay. kvj. 2025;18(2):104-11.
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