Tasarımda Art Deco-Streamline Modern Birlikteliği: Dıştan İçe Yüzen Mekân SS Normandie Gemisi Üzerine Bir Analiz
Öz
Art Deco ve Streamline Modern, tasarım disiplinlerine etkilerini göstermiş, hâkim oldukları dönemlerde birçok eser üretilmesini sağlamışlardır. Çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan yüzen mekan “SS Normandie Gemisi”, Art Deco ve Streamline Modern birlikteliğine verilebilecek önemli ve başarılı örnekler arasında gösterilebilir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimleyici vaka çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi dıştan içe (kabuk/gövde, mekânsal kurgu, iç mekân donatıları, iç mekân tamamlayıcı öğeleri vb.) bütüncül tasarım dili üzerinden analiz edilerek, her iki tarzın tasarım disiplinlerindeki önemine vurgu yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular estetik, işlevsel ve yenilikçi çözümler sunması açısından farklı tasarım yaklaşımlarının bir araya gelerek zenginleştirici ve ilham verici mekânlar oluşturabileceğini göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışma, farklı tarzların birlikteliğinin mekânsal kurgudaki rolleri üzerine düşündürmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Art deco streamline modern ss normandie gemisi iç-dış mekân analizi
Kaynakça
- AM Cassandre. (2010). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://artdecostyle.ca/art-deco-style-blog/art-deco-artist-am-cassandre
- Andrii, M. (2021). Streamline or Constructivism: Architecture of Kyiv in The Late 1929s. Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences, 2, 3-7.
- Art Deco. Access Address (29.04.2024):https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco
- Batur, A. (1993). Art Deco. İstanbul Encyclopedia, Vol: 1, Kültür Bakanlığı ve Tarih Vakfı Yayın, 326-327. İstanbul.
- Canipe, L. M. (2018). Streamline Moderne: Speeding into the Future. The Historic Dİmension Series.
- CGT French Line – The Ocean Liner Normandie – 1937. Access Address (03.05.2024):https://www.ggarchives.com/OceanTravel/Brochures/CG T-FrLine-1937 OceanLinerNormandie.html
- Cheney, S., Candler Cheney, M. (1936). Art and the Machine: An Account of Industrial Design in 20th-century America. New York: Whittlesey House-McGraw-Hill Book Co.
- Chrysler Building. Access Address (29.04.2024):https://mimarobot.com/haber/wiki/chrysler- binasi/#group-2
- Coates, M., Brooker, G. & Stone, S. (2011). Görsel İç Mimarlık Sözlüğü (Trans. Neslihan Şık). Literatür Publications, First Edition, ISBN: 978-975- 04-0562-4.
- Çetin, M. (2020). Streamline Akımı ve Raymond Loewy. Markut Journal, Issue: 4. Access Address (27.03.2024):https://markut.net/sayi- 4/streamline-akimi-raymond-loewy/
- Dewidar, K. (2018). Art Deco Architectural Style.
- Empire State Building. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.arkitektuel.com/empire-state-binasi/
- Forever Modern. (2024). Access Address (30.04.2024): https://www.optima.inc/a-brief-history-of-the-streamline-moderne- movement/
- Gallardo, G., J. (2022). Breve Historia Arquitectınica del Art Deco. Access Address (01.04.2024): https://www.academia.edu/80059082/Breve_Historia_Arquitect%C3% B3nica_del_Art_D%C3%A9co
- Ghislini, C. (2021). What is Art Deco Architecture? (translated by Tarsila
- Duduch). Access Address (01.04.2024):https://www.archdaily.com/972018/what-is-art-deco- architecture
- Goran, D. (2016). A sad end to such a beautiful ship-the fate of the SS Normandie, world’s greatest passenger liner ever created. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/06/09/a- sad-end-to-such-a-beautiful-ship-the-fate-of-the-ss-normandie- worlds-greatest-passenger-liner-ever-created/
- Grace, M. (2019). French Line’s fabulous Art Deco liner SS NORMANDIE and her tragic demise in New York Harbor. Access Address (30.04.2024): https://www.cruiselinehistory.com/the-final-da/
- Hasol, D. (2010). Ansiklopedik Mimarlık Sözlüğü. Yem Publication, 11. Edition, ISBN: 975-7438-30-8.
- Hines, T. S. (2010). Architecture of the Sun. New York, NY: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.
- Kayaalp, A. (2018). Asrileşen İstanbul: 1923-1940 Yılları Arasında İstanbul’da Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Alanında Art Deco. (Unpublished Proficiency in Art Theses). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar University, İstanbul.
- Kowalik, W. (2017). Streamline Moderne Design in Consumer Culture and Transportation Infrastructure: Design for The Twentieth Century. Eastern American Studies Association, 5(1), https://doi.org/10.18113/P8ne5160475
- La Normandie: Art Deco Afloat. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://ahlstromappraisals.com/art-history-blog/la-normandie-art- deco-afloat
- Meikle, J. L. (2010). Designing the Machine Age in America: Streamlining in the 20th Century. Access Address (05.04.2024):https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Designing-the- Machine-Age-in-America%3A Streamlining- Meikle/443b099b15fa4cec820edc4aeafa3c4c6c7e9baa
- Miller, H. W. (2017). The brief but glorious career of SS Normandie. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the- brief-but-glorious-career-of-ss-normandie/
- Moonan, W. (2005). Art Deco Relics of The Normandie. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/17/arts/design/art- deco-relics-of-the-normandie.html
- New York, Rockefeller Center. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.zastavki.com/eng/Cities/wallpaper-32712-31.htm
- Streamline Moderne: Shaping Modern Interior Design with Timeless Elegance. (2023). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.nauradika.com/blogs/news/streamline- moderne-
- Polatkan, A. H., Özer, F. (2006). Art Deco mimarlığının kavramsal içeriği. İTÜ Journal Architecture, Planning, Design, 5(1), 89-98.
- Ryan, C. (2023). SS Normandie – The Luxury Liner With A Tragic End. Access Address (02.05.2024): https://navalmodels.blogspot.com/2020/08/paquebot- normandie.html
- The SS Normandie – A True Monarch of The Seas. (2020). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.theshipyardblog.com/the-ss- normandie-a-true-monarch-of-the-seas/
- The SS Normandie’s 80th Anniversary. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://drivingfordeco.com/the-80th-anniversary-of-the-s-s- normandie/
- Spacey, J. (2016). What is Streamline Moderne? Access Address (10.05.2024): https://simplicable.com/architecture/streamline- moderne
- SS Normandie: the winter garden. Access Address (03.05.2024):https://www.ribapix.com/SS-Normandie-the-winter- garden_RIBA105443
- SS Normandie from Construction, Maiden Voyage and First Class Interiors. Access Address (01.05.2024):http://ssmaritime.com/Normandie.htm
- Torres, J. (2020). Streamline Moderne: The Whimsical Precursor To Mid Century Modern. Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.atomic- ranch.com/design-deconstruct/-moderne/
- Yener, Z. (2021). Modern Dünyaya Seyahat. Galataport İstanbul Blog, Post Journal. Access Address (20.04.2024):https://galataport.com/tr/blog/modern-dunyaya- seyahat
- Yesiralioğlu, M. (2021). Akımlarla Tasarım Yaklaşımları: Streamline Modern (10.04.2024): https://turkiyetasarimvakfi.org/tr/blog/132- akimlarla-tasarim-yaklasimlari-streamline-modern
- What is the Streamline Moderne Style in Architecture?. (2023). Access Address (30.04.2024): https://archovavisuals.com/what-is-the- streamline-moderne-style-in-architecture/
- Ziraki, G. (2023). Los Angeles Architecture 101: Streamline Moderne.
Art Deco-Streamline Moderne Combination in Design: An Analysis of the Floating Space SS Normandie From the Outside to the Inside
Öz
Art Deco and Streamline Moderne influenced design disciplines and enabled the production of many works during the periods they dominated. The floating space "SS Normandie Ship", which constitutes the sample of the work, can be shown as one of the important and successful examples of the combination of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne. A descriptive case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was conducted in the study. The sample of the study is analyzed from outside to inside (shell/body, spatial fiction, interior fittings, interior complementary elements, etc.) through holistic design language, aiming to emphasize the importance of both styles in design disciplines. The study is also important in that it makes us think about the roles of the unity of different styles in spatial fiction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Art Deco streamline moderne ss normandie ship interior-exterior analysis
Teşekkür
The article complied with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee permission was not required in the study.
Kaynakça
- AM Cassandre. (2010). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://artdecostyle.ca/art-deco-style-blog/art-deco-artist-am-cassandre
- Andrii, M. (2021). Streamline or Constructivism: Architecture of Kyiv in The Late 1929s. Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences, 2, 3-7.
- Art Deco. Access Address (29.04.2024):https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco
- Batur, A. (1993). Art Deco. İstanbul Encyclopedia, Vol: 1, Kültür Bakanlığı ve Tarih Vakfı Yayın, 326-327. İstanbul.
- Canipe, L. M. (2018). Streamline Moderne: Speeding into the Future. The Historic Dİmension Series.
- CGT French Line – The Ocean Liner Normandie – 1937. Access Address (03.05.2024):https://www.ggarchives.com/OceanTravel/Brochures/CG T-FrLine-1937 OceanLinerNormandie.html
- Cheney, S., Candler Cheney, M. (1936). Art and the Machine: An Account of Industrial Design in 20th-century America. New York: Whittlesey House-McGraw-Hill Book Co.
- Chrysler Building. Access Address (29.04.2024):https://mimarobot.com/haber/wiki/chrysler- binasi/#group-2
- Coates, M., Brooker, G. & Stone, S. (2011). Görsel İç Mimarlık Sözlüğü (Trans. Neslihan Şık). Literatür Publications, First Edition, ISBN: 978-975- 04-0562-4.
- Çetin, M. (2020). Streamline Akımı ve Raymond Loewy. Markut Journal, Issue: 4. Access Address (27.03.2024):https://markut.net/sayi- 4/streamline-akimi-raymond-loewy/
- Dewidar, K. (2018). Art Deco Architectural Style.
- Empire State Building. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.arkitektuel.com/empire-state-binasi/
- Forever Modern. (2024). Access Address (30.04.2024): https://www.optima.inc/a-brief-history-of-the-streamline-moderne- movement/
- Gallardo, G., J. (2022). Breve Historia Arquitectınica del Art Deco. Access Address (01.04.2024): https://www.academia.edu/80059082/Breve_Historia_Arquitect%C3% B3nica_del_Art_D%C3%A9co
- Ghislini, C. (2021). What is Art Deco Architecture? (translated by Tarsila
- Duduch). Access Address (01.04.2024):https://www.archdaily.com/972018/what-is-art-deco- architecture
- Goran, D. (2016). A sad end to such a beautiful ship-the fate of the SS Normandie, world’s greatest passenger liner ever created. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/06/09/a- sad-end-to-such-a-beautiful-ship-the-fate-of-the-ss-normandie- worlds-greatest-passenger-liner-ever-created/
- Grace, M. (2019). French Line’s fabulous Art Deco liner SS NORMANDIE and her tragic demise in New York Harbor. Access Address (30.04.2024): https://www.cruiselinehistory.com/the-final-da/
- Hasol, D. (2010). Ansiklopedik Mimarlık Sözlüğü. Yem Publication, 11. Edition, ISBN: 975-7438-30-8.
- Hines, T. S. (2010). Architecture of the Sun. New York, NY: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.
- Kayaalp, A. (2018). Asrileşen İstanbul: 1923-1940 Yılları Arasında İstanbul’da Güzel Sanatlar ve Mimarlık Alanında Art Deco. (Unpublished Proficiency in Art Theses). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar University, İstanbul.
- Kowalik, W. (2017). Streamline Moderne Design in Consumer Culture and Transportation Infrastructure: Design for The Twentieth Century. Eastern American Studies Association, 5(1), https://doi.org/10.18113/P8ne5160475
- La Normandie: Art Deco Afloat. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://ahlstromappraisals.com/art-history-blog/la-normandie-art- deco-afloat
- Meikle, J. L. (2010). Designing the Machine Age in America: Streamlining in the 20th Century. Access Address (05.04.2024):https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Designing-the- Machine-Age-in-America%3A Streamlining- Meikle/443b099b15fa4cec820edc4aeafa3c4c6c7e9baa
- Miller, H. W. (2017). The brief but glorious career of SS Normandie. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/the- brief-but-glorious-career-of-ss-normandie/
- Moonan, W. (2005). Art Deco Relics of The Normandie. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/17/arts/design/art- deco-relics-of-the-normandie.html
- New York, Rockefeller Center. Access Address (29.04.2024): https://www.zastavki.com/eng/Cities/wallpaper-32712-31.htm
- Streamline Moderne: Shaping Modern Interior Design with Timeless Elegance. (2023). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.nauradika.com/blogs/news/streamline- moderne-
- Polatkan, A. H., Özer, F. (2006). Art Deco mimarlığının kavramsal içeriği. İTÜ Journal Architecture, Planning, Design, 5(1), 89-98.
- Ryan, C. (2023). SS Normandie – The Luxury Liner With A Tragic End. Access Address (02.05.2024): https://navalmodels.blogspot.com/2020/08/paquebot- normandie.html
- The SS Normandie – A True Monarch of The Seas. (2020). Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.theshipyardblog.com/the-ss- normandie-a-true-monarch-of-the-seas/
- The SS Normandie’s 80th Anniversary. Access Address (01.05.2024): https://drivingfordeco.com/the-80th-anniversary-of-the-s-s- normandie/
- Spacey, J. (2016). What is Streamline Moderne? Access Address (10.05.2024): https://simplicable.com/architecture/streamline- moderne
- SS Normandie: the winter garden. Access Address (03.05.2024):https://www.ribapix.com/SS-Normandie-the-winter- garden_RIBA105443
- SS Normandie from Construction, Maiden Voyage and First Class Interiors. Access Address (01.05.2024):http://ssmaritime.com/Normandie.htm
- Torres, J. (2020). Streamline Moderne: The Whimsical Precursor To Mid Century Modern. Access Address (30.04.2024):https://www.atomic- ranch.com/design-deconstruct/-moderne/
- Yener, Z. (2021). Modern Dünyaya Seyahat. Galataport İstanbul Blog, Post Journal. Access Address (20.04.2024):https://galataport.com/tr/blog/modern-dunyaya- seyahat
- Yesiralioğlu, M. (2021). Akımlarla Tasarım Yaklaşımları: Streamline Modern (10.04.2024): https://turkiyetasarimvakfi.org/tr/blog/132- akimlarla-tasarim-yaklasimlari-streamline-modern
- What is the Streamline Moderne Style in Architecture?. (2023). Access Address (30.04.2024): https://archovavisuals.com/what-is-the- streamline-moderne-style-in-architecture/
- Ziraki, G. (2023). Los Angeles Architecture 101: Streamline Moderne.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | İç Mimarlık |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Mayıs 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
