Araştırma Makalesi
Evaluation of the Appearance, Location and Morphology of Lingual Foramens in Dentates and Edentulous Mandibles Using CBCT
Öz
Objective: The lingual foramen (LF) in the anterior mandibular region is important for surgical planning. Our aim was to assess the anatomical variations of the mandibular LF and canals using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: CBCT images of 148 patients were evaluated. The LF presence, number, position, diameter and trajectory was established. The relationship between the findings and gender, dental status was evaluated using Mann-Whitney U, independent samples t-test, and Spearman correlation.
Results: Of 102 patients, 5.9% had the inferior foramen, 60.8% had the superior foramen, and 33.3% had two foramina. The average diameter of the inferior LF was 1.08 mm and superior LF was 1.21 mm. There is a statistical difference between genders according to the diameter of the inferior LF (p=0.031).
Conclusion: Due to the prevalence of foramines of different sizes and locations, we recommend assessing with CBCT before surgical procedures.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. He X, Jang J, Cai W, Pan Y, Yang Y, Zhu K, et al. Assessment of the appearance, location and morphology of mandibular lingual foramina using cone beam computed tomography. Int Dent J 2016; 66: 272-9.
- 2. Sanomiya Ikuta CR, Paes da Silva Ramos Fernandes LM, Poleti ML, Alvares Capelozza AL, Fischer Rubira-Bullen IR. Anatomical Study of the Posterior Mandible: Lateral Lingual Foramina in Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Implant Dent 2016; 25: 247-51.
- 3. Jacobs R, Lambrichts I, Liang X, Martens W, Mraiwa N, Adriaensens P, et al. Neurovascularization of the anterior jaw bones revisited using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103: 683-93.
- 4. Kawai T, Sato I, Yosue T, Takamori H, Sunohara M. Anastomosis between the inferior alveolar artery branches and submental artery in human mandible. Surg Radiol Anat 2006; 28: 308-10.
- 5. Mraiwa N, Jacobs R, Van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. Clinical assessment and surgical implications of anatomic challenges in the anterior mandible. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2003; 5: 219-25.
- 6. Liang X, Jacobs R, Hassan B, Li L, Pauwels R, Corpas L, et al. A comparative evaluation of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and Multi-Slice CT (MSCT): Part On subjective image quality. Eur J Radiol 2010; 75: 265-9.
- 7. Ali A, Ahmad M. Anatomical variation of the lingual mandibular canals and foramina. Northwest Dent 2008; 87: 36-7.
- 8. Sekerci AE, Sisman Y, Payveren MA. Evaluation of location and dimensions of mandibular lingual foramina using cone-beam computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 857-64.
- 9. Abesi F, Ehsani M, Haghanifar S, Sohaniand S. Assessing the Anatomical Variations of Lingual Foramen and its Bony Canals with CBCT. IJSBAR 2015; 20: 220-7.
- 10. Liang X, Jacobs R, Lambrichts I, Vandewalle G. Lingual foramina on the mandibular midline revisited: a macroanatomical study. Clin Anat 2007; 20: 246-51.
- 11. Yildirim YD, Güncü GN, Galindo-Moreno P, Velasco-Torres M, Juodzbalys G, Kubilius M, et al. Evaluation of mandibular lingual foramina related to dental implant treatment with computerized tomography: a multicenter clinical study. Implant Dent 2014; 23: 57-63.
- 12. Babiuc I, Tărlungeanu I, Păuna M. Cone beam computed tomography observations of the lingual foramina and their bony canals in the median region of the mandible. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2011; 52: 827-9.
- 13. von Arx T, Matter D, Buser D, Bornstein M. Evaluation of location and dimensions of lingual foramina using limited cone-beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69: 2777-85.
- 14. Sheikhi M, Mosavat F, Ahmadi A. Assessing the anatomical variations of lingual foramen and its bony canals with CBCT taken from 102 patients in Isfahan. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012; 9: 45-51.
- 15. Liang X, Jacobs R, Lambrichts I. An assessment on spiral CT scan of the superior and inferior genial spinal foramina and canals. Surg Radiol Anat 2006; 28: 98-104.
- 16. Aoun G, Nasseh I, Sokhn S, Rifai M. Lingual Foramina and Canals of the Mandible: Anatomic Variations in a Lebanese Population. J Clin Imaging Sci 2017; 7: 16.
- 17. Kilic E, Doganay S, Ulu M, Çelebi N, Yikilmaz A, Alkan A. Determination of lingual vascular canals in the interforaminal region before implant surgery to prevent life-threatening bleeding complications. Clin Oral Implant Res 2014; 25: 90-3.
- 18. Choi DY, Woo YJ, Won SY, Kim DH, Kim HJ, Hu KS. Topography of the lingual foramen using micro-computed tomography for improving safety during implant placement of anterior mandibular region. J Craniofac Surg 2013; 24: 1403-7.
- 19. Arun Kumar G. Anatomical variations of lingual foramen and it’s bony canals with cone beam computerised tomography in south indian population–a cross sectional study. Oral Health Care 2017; 2: 1-6.
- 20. Trost M, Mundt T, Biffar R, Heinemann F. The lingual foramina, a potential risk in oral surgery. A retrospective analysis of location and anatomic variability. Ann Anat 2020; 231: 151515.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 148 - 154, 30.06.2022
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. He X, Jang J, Cai W, Pan Y, Yang Y, Zhu K, et al. Assessment of the appearance, location and morphology of mandibular lingual foramina using cone beam computed tomography. Int Dent J 2016; 66: 272-9.
- 2. Sanomiya Ikuta CR, Paes da Silva Ramos Fernandes LM, Poleti ML, Alvares Capelozza AL, Fischer Rubira-Bullen IR. Anatomical Study of the Posterior Mandible: Lateral Lingual Foramina in Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Implant Dent 2016; 25: 247-51.
- 3. Jacobs R, Lambrichts I, Liang X, Martens W, Mraiwa N, Adriaensens P, et al. Neurovascularization of the anterior jaw bones revisited using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103: 683-93.
- 4. Kawai T, Sato I, Yosue T, Takamori H, Sunohara M. Anastomosis between the inferior alveolar artery branches and submental artery in human mandible. Surg Radiol Anat 2006; 28: 308-10.
- 5. Mraiwa N, Jacobs R, Van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. Clinical assessment and surgical implications of anatomic challenges in the anterior mandible. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2003; 5: 219-25.
- 6. Liang X, Jacobs R, Hassan B, Li L, Pauwels R, Corpas L, et al. A comparative evaluation of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and Multi-Slice CT (MSCT): Part On subjective image quality. Eur J Radiol 2010; 75: 265-9.
- 7. Ali A, Ahmad M. Anatomical variation of the lingual mandibular canals and foramina. Northwest Dent 2008; 87: 36-7.
- 8. Sekerci AE, Sisman Y, Payveren MA. Evaluation of location and dimensions of mandibular lingual foramina using cone-beam computed tomography. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 857-64.
- 9. Abesi F, Ehsani M, Haghanifar S, Sohaniand S. Assessing the Anatomical Variations of Lingual Foramen and its Bony Canals with CBCT. IJSBAR 2015; 20: 220-7.
- 10. Liang X, Jacobs R, Lambrichts I, Vandewalle G. Lingual foramina on the mandibular midline revisited: a macroanatomical study. Clin Anat 2007; 20: 246-51.
- 11. Yildirim YD, Güncü GN, Galindo-Moreno P, Velasco-Torres M, Juodzbalys G, Kubilius M, et al. Evaluation of mandibular lingual foramina related to dental implant treatment with computerized tomography: a multicenter clinical study. Implant Dent 2014; 23: 57-63.
- 12. Babiuc I, Tărlungeanu I, Păuna M. Cone beam computed tomography observations of the lingual foramina and their bony canals in the median region of the mandible. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2011; 52: 827-9.
- 13. von Arx T, Matter D, Buser D, Bornstein M. Evaluation of location and dimensions of lingual foramina using limited cone-beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69: 2777-85.
- 14. Sheikhi M, Mosavat F, Ahmadi A. Assessing the anatomical variations of lingual foramen and its bony canals with CBCT taken from 102 patients in Isfahan. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012; 9: 45-51.
- 15. Liang X, Jacobs R, Lambrichts I. An assessment on spiral CT scan of the superior and inferior genial spinal foramina and canals. Surg Radiol Anat 2006; 28: 98-104.
- 16. Aoun G, Nasseh I, Sokhn S, Rifai M. Lingual Foramina and Canals of the Mandible: Anatomic Variations in a Lebanese Population. J Clin Imaging Sci 2017; 7: 16.
- 17. Kilic E, Doganay S, Ulu M, Çelebi N, Yikilmaz A, Alkan A. Determination of lingual vascular canals in the interforaminal region before implant surgery to prevent life-threatening bleeding complications. Clin Oral Implant Res 2014; 25: 90-3.
- 18. Choi DY, Woo YJ, Won SY, Kim DH, Kim HJ, Hu KS. Topography of the lingual foramen using micro-computed tomography for improving safety during implant placement of anterior mandibular region. J Craniofac Surg 2013; 24: 1403-7.
- 19. Arun Kumar G. Anatomical variations of lingual foramen and it’s bony canals with cone beam computerised tomography in south indian population–a cross sectional study. Oral Health Care 2017; 2: 1-6.
- 20. Trost M, Mundt T, Biffar R, Heinemann F. The lingual foramina, a potential risk in oral surgery. A retrospective analysis of location and anatomic variability. Ann Anat 2020; 231: 151515.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 |