Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 182 - 189, 31.12.2020

Esra Talay Çevlik , Göknil Alkan Demetoğlu , Rahşan Çevik Akyıl , Musa Şamil Akyıl

https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2020.85547
Cited By: 2

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 2-4.
  • 2. Paesani DA. Introduction to bruxism. In: Paesani DA, editors. Bruxism theory and practice. Chicago; Quintessence Publishing Co, 2010: 3-19.
  • 3. Needham R, Davies SJ. Use of the Grindcare® device in the management of nocturnal bruxism: a pilot study. Br Dent J 2013; 215: E1.
  • 4. Lavigne GJ, Rompre PH, Poirier G, Huard H, Kato T, Montplaisir JY. Rhythmic masticatory muscle activity during sleep in humans. J Dent Res 2001; 80: 443-8.
  • 5. Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 476-94.
  • 6. Carra MC, Huynh N, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: a comprehensive overview for the dental clinician interested in sleep medicine. Dent Clin North Am 2012; 56: 387-413.
  • 7. Khoury S, Carra MC, Huynh N, Montplaisir J, Lavigne GJ. Sleep Bruxism-Tooth Grinding Prevalence, Characteristics and Familial Aggregation: A Large Cross-Sectional Survey and Polysomnographic Validation. Sleep 2016; 39: 2049-56.
  • 8. Ahlberg J, Savolainen A, Rantala M, Lindholm H, Kononen M. Reported bruxism and biopsychosocial symptoms: a longitudinal study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32: 307-11.
  • 9. Kampe T, Tagdae T, Bader G, Edman G, Karlsson S. Reported symptoms and clinical findings in a group of subjects with longstanding bruxing behaviour. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 581-7.
  • 10. Fischer WF, O’Toole ET. Personality characteristics of chronic bruxers. Behav Med 1993;19:82-6.
  • 11. Okeson JP. American Academy of Orofacial Pain. In: Okeson JP, editors, Orofacial pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, 1996.
  • 12. Lavigne G, Manzini C, Huynh NT. Sleep bruxism. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2011: 1129-39.
  • 13. Koyano K, Tsukiyama Y, Ichiki R, Kuwata T. Assessment of bruxism in the clinic. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 495-508.
  • 14. Israel HA, Diamond B, Saed-Nejad F. Ratcliffe A. The relationship between parafunctional masticatory activity and arthroscopically diagnosed temporomandibular joint pathology. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 57: 1034-9.
  • 15. McNeill C. Management of temporomandibular disorders: concepts and controversies. J Prosthet Dent. 1997; 77: 510-22.
  • 16. Sifneos PE. The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973; 22: 255-62.
  • 17. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. The alexithymia construct: a potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics 1991; 32: 153-64.
  • 18. Jones WH, Hobbs SA, Hockenbury D. Loneliness and social skill deficits. J Pers Soc Psychol 1982; 42: 682-9.
  • 19. Kocak R. The effect of emotional expression training program on alexithymia and loneliness levels of university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 2005; 3: 29-43.
  • 20. Paesani DA, Lobbezoo F, Gelos C, Guarda-Nardini L, Ahlberg J, Manfredini D. Correlation between self-reported and clinically based diagnoses of bruxism in temporomandibular disorders patients. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 803-9.
  • 21. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, editors. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: diagnostic and coding manual, 2nd ed. Westchester, Illinois, USA, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005.
  • 22. Bressi C, Taylor G, Parker J, Bressi S, Brambilla V, Aguglia E, et al. Cross validation of the factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia scale: An Italian multicenter study. J Psychosom Res 1996; 41: 551-9.
  • 23. Sayar K, Gulec H, Ak İ. Validity and Reliability of 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. 37th National Congress of Psychiatry (2-6 October 2001, Istanbul, Turkey). İstanbul: Complete Text Book; 2001: 130.
  • 24. Russell DW. UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Asses 1996; 66: 20-40.
  • 25. Demir A. Validity and reliability of the UCLA loneliness scale. Turkish Journal of Psychology 1989; 7: 14-8.
  • 26. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. STAI manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (“self-evaluation questionnaire”). Alto P, editor. CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
  • 27. Oner N, Le Compte WA. Handbook of Discontinuity/Trait Anxiety Inventory. 2nd ed. İstanbul: Bogazici University Press; 1998.
  • 28. Kaipper MB, Chachamovich E, Hidalgo MP, Torres IL, Caumo W. Evaluation of the structure of Brazilian State-Trait Anxiety Inventory using a Rasch psychometric approach. J Psychosom Res 2010; 68: 223-33.
  • 29. Knight RG, Waal-Manning HJ, Spears GF. Some norms and reliability data for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung Self-Rating Depression scale. Br J Clin Psychol 1983; 22: 245-9.
  • 30. Kvaal K, Ulstein I, Nordhus IH, Engedal K. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): the state scale in detecting mental disorders in geriatric patients. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20: 629-34.
  • 31. Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In: Alto P, editor. CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.
  • 32. Nishigawa K, Bando E, Nakano M. Quantitative study of bite force during sleep associated bruxism. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 485-91.
  • 33. Przystańska A, Jasielska A, Ziarko M, Pobudek-Radzikowska M, Maciejewska-Szaniec Z, Prylińska-Czyżewska A, et al. Psychosocial predictors of bruxism. Biomed Res Int 2019;2019:2069716. doi: 10.1155/2019/2069716.
  • 34. Velly-Miguel AM, Montplaisir J, Rompre PH, Lund JP, Lavigne GL. Bruxism and other orofacial movements during sleep. J Craniomandib Dis Fac Oral Pain 1992; 6: 71-81.
  • 35. Bowley JF, Stockstill JW, Pierce CJ. Reliability and validity of instrumentation used to record nocturnal clenching and ⁄ or grinding. J Orofac Pain 1993; 7: 378-85.
  • 36. Rivera-Morales WC, McCall WD Jr. Reliability of a portable electromyographic unit to measure bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1995; 73: 184-9.
  • 37. Gallo LM, Lavigne G, Rompre´ P, Palla S. Reliability of scoring EMG orofacial events: polysomnography compared with ambulatory recordings. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 259-63.
  • 38. Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, et al. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology 2008; 70: 1630-5.
  • 39. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. J Orofac Pain 2009; 23: 153-66.
  • 40. Fernandes G, Franco AL, Siqueira JTT, Goncalves DAG, Camparis CM. Sleep bruxism increases the risk for painful temporomandibular disorder, depression and non-specific physical symptoms. J Oral Rehabil 2012; 39: 538-44.
  • 41. Meldolesi GN, Picardi A, Accivile E, Toraldo di Francia R, Biondi M. Personality and psychopathology in patients with temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome. A controlled investigation. Psychother Psychosom 2000; 69: 322-8.
  • 42. Bushnell MC, Villemure C, Strigo I, Duncan GH. Imaging pain in the brain: the role of the cerebral cortex in pain perception and modulation. J Musculoskeletal Pain 2002; 10: 59-72.
  • 43. Lumley MA, Asselin LA, Norman S. Alexithymia in chronic pain patients. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 160-5.
  • 44. Nyklicek I, Vingerhoets AJ. Alexithymia is associated with low tolerance to experimental painful stimulation. Pain 2000; 85: 471-5.
  • 45. Putterman E, Byrne N, Ditto B. Alexithymia and symptom reporting following blood donation. Psychosom Med 2001; 63: 138-9.
  • 46. Lumley MA, Smith JA, Longo DJ. The relationship of alexithymia to pain severity and impairment among patients with chronic myofascial pain: comparisons with self-efficacy, catastrophizing, and depression. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53: 823-30.

Investigation of Alexithymia, Anxiety and Loneliness State in Bruxism Patients

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 182 - 189, 31.12.2020

Esra Talay Çevlik , Göknil Alkan Demetoğlu , Rahşan Çevik Akyıl , Musa Şamil Akyıl

https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2020.85547
Cited By: 2

Öz

Objective: Bruxism is a common condition that is described as a diurnal or nocturnal repetitive jaw-muscle movement involving teeth clenching and grinding. This present study aimed to determine the levels of alexithymia, anxiety and loneliness in bruxism patients and to investigate whether associations exist among them.
Materials and Methods: A total of 81 participants (51 women and 30 men) were evaluated. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the participants using the Toronto Alexithymia scale-20, The University of California Los Angeles Loneliness scale (UCLA-LS) and State-Trait anxiety inventory (STAI-I and II).
Results: The study revealed that none of the participants was alexithymic. On the other hand, the highest mean score for the UCLA-LS (54.6±6.1) was found in the 51 years and above age group. The mean STAI-I was highest in the 18-28 years age group (41.1±9.4) and among females (44±7.2), university graduates (40.3±9.2) and singles (41±9.4). The mean STAI-II score was found to be highest in the 40-50 years age group (48.7±14.8) and among females (44±7.2), high school graduates (43.4±11.1) and singles (42.6±8.5). The distribution of the mean trait anxiety scores was found to be statistically significant with regard to gender (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that individuals with bruxism who were evaluated within the scope of this study were not alexithymic; however, they had high levels of loneliness. The alexithymia, loneliness and state and trait anxiety scores had significant positive associations with each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alexithymia awake bruxism sleep bruxism loneliness state anxiety trait anxiety

Kaynakça

  • 1. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 2-4.
  • 2. Paesani DA. Introduction to bruxism. In: Paesani DA, editors. Bruxism theory and practice. Chicago; Quintessence Publishing Co, 2010: 3-19.
  • 3. Needham R, Davies SJ. Use of the Grindcare® device in the management of nocturnal bruxism: a pilot study. Br Dent J 2013; 215: E1.
  • 4. Lavigne GJ, Rompre PH, Poirier G, Huard H, Kato T, Montplaisir JY. Rhythmic masticatory muscle activity during sleep in humans. J Dent Res 2001; 80: 443-8.
  • 5. Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 476-94.
  • 6. Carra MC, Huynh N, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: a comprehensive overview for the dental clinician interested in sleep medicine. Dent Clin North Am 2012; 56: 387-413.
  • 7. Khoury S, Carra MC, Huynh N, Montplaisir J, Lavigne GJ. Sleep Bruxism-Tooth Grinding Prevalence, Characteristics and Familial Aggregation: A Large Cross-Sectional Survey and Polysomnographic Validation. Sleep 2016; 39: 2049-56.
  • 8. Ahlberg J, Savolainen A, Rantala M, Lindholm H, Kononen M. Reported bruxism and biopsychosocial symptoms: a longitudinal study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32: 307-11.
  • 9. Kampe T, Tagdae T, Bader G, Edman G, Karlsson S. Reported symptoms and clinical findings in a group of subjects with longstanding bruxing behaviour. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 581-7.
  • 10. Fischer WF, O’Toole ET. Personality characteristics of chronic bruxers. Behav Med 1993;19:82-6.
  • 11. Okeson JP. American Academy of Orofacial Pain. In: Okeson JP, editors, Orofacial pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, 1996.
  • 12. Lavigne G, Manzini C, Huynh NT. Sleep bruxism. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2011: 1129-39.
  • 13. Koyano K, Tsukiyama Y, Ichiki R, Kuwata T. Assessment of bruxism in the clinic. J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 495-508.
  • 14. Israel HA, Diamond B, Saed-Nejad F. Ratcliffe A. The relationship between parafunctional masticatory activity and arthroscopically diagnosed temporomandibular joint pathology. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 57: 1034-9.
  • 15. McNeill C. Management of temporomandibular disorders: concepts and controversies. J Prosthet Dent. 1997; 77: 510-22.
  • 16. Sifneos PE. The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973; 22: 255-62.
  • 17. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. The alexithymia construct: a potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics 1991; 32: 153-64.
  • 18. Jones WH, Hobbs SA, Hockenbury D. Loneliness and social skill deficits. J Pers Soc Psychol 1982; 42: 682-9.
  • 19. Kocak R. The effect of emotional expression training program on alexithymia and loneliness levels of university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 2005; 3: 29-43.
  • 20. Paesani DA, Lobbezoo F, Gelos C, Guarda-Nardini L, Ahlberg J, Manfredini D. Correlation between self-reported and clinically based diagnoses of bruxism in temporomandibular disorders patients. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40: 803-9.
  • 21. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, editors. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: diagnostic and coding manual, 2nd ed. Westchester, Illinois, USA, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005.
  • 22. Bressi C, Taylor G, Parker J, Bressi S, Brambilla V, Aguglia E, et al. Cross validation of the factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia scale: An Italian multicenter study. J Psychosom Res 1996; 41: 551-9.
  • 23. Sayar K, Gulec H, Ak İ. Validity and Reliability of 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. 37th National Congress of Psychiatry (2-6 October 2001, Istanbul, Turkey). İstanbul: Complete Text Book; 2001: 130.
  • 24. Russell DW. UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Asses 1996; 66: 20-40.
  • 25. Demir A. Validity and reliability of the UCLA loneliness scale. Turkish Journal of Psychology 1989; 7: 14-8.
  • 26. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. STAI manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (“self-evaluation questionnaire”). Alto P, editor. CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
  • 27. Oner N, Le Compte WA. Handbook of Discontinuity/Trait Anxiety Inventory. 2nd ed. İstanbul: Bogazici University Press; 1998.
  • 28. Kaipper MB, Chachamovich E, Hidalgo MP, Torres IL, Caumo W. Evaluation of the structure of Brazilian State-Trait Anxiety Inventory using a Rasch psychometric approach. J Psychosom Res 2010; 68: 223-33.
  • 29. Knight RG, Waal-Manning HJ, Spears GF. Some norms and reliability data for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung Self-Rating Depression scale. Br J Clin Psychol 1983; 22: 245-9.
  • 30. Kvaal K, Ulstein I, Nordhus IH, Engedal K. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): the state scale in detecting mental disorders in geriatric patients. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20: 629-34.
  • 31. Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In: Alto P, editor. CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.
  • 32. Nishigawa K, Bando E, Nakano M. Quantitative study of bite force during sleep associated bruxism. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 485-91.
  • 33. Przystańska A, Jasielska A, Ziarko M, Pobudek-Radzikowska M, Maciejewska-Szaniec Z, Prylińska-Czyżewska A, et al. Psychosocial predictors of bruxism. Biomed Res Int 2019;2019:2069716. doi: 10.1155/2019/2069716.
  • 34. Velly-Miguel AM, Montplaisir J, Rompre PH, Lund JP, Lavigne GL. Bruxism and other orofacial movements during sleep. J Craniomandib Dis Fac Oral Pain 1992; 6: 71-81.
  • 35. Bowley JF, Stockstill JW, Pierce CJ. Reliability and validity of instrumentation used to record nocturnal clenching and ⁄ or grinding. J Orofac Pain 1993; 7: 378-85.
  • 36. Rivera-Morales WC, McCall WD Jr. Reliability of a portable electromyographic unit to measure bruxism. J Prosthet Dent 1995; 73: 184-9.
  • 37. Gallo LM, Lavigne G, Rompre´ P, Palla S. Reliability of scoring EMG orofacial events: polysomnography compared with ambulatory recordings. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 259-63.
  • 38. Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, et al. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology 2008; 70: 1630-5.
  • 39. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. J Orofac Pain 2009; 23: 153-66.
  • 40. Fernandes G, Franco AL, Siqueira JTT, Goncalves DAG, Camparis CM. Sleep bruxism increases the risk for painful temporomandibular disorder, depression and non-specific physical symptoms. J Oral Rehabil 2012; 39: 538-44.
  • 41. Meldolesi GN, Picardi A, Accivile E, Toraldo di Francia R, Biondi M. Personality and psychopathology in patients with temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome. A controlled investigation. Psychother Psychosom 2000; 69: 322-8.
  • 42. Bushnell MC, Villemure C, Strigo I, Duncan GH. Imaging pain in the brain: the role of the cerebral cortex in pain perception and modulation. J Musculoskeletal Pain 2002; 10: 59-72.
  • 43. Lumley MA, Asselin LA, Norman S. Alexithymia in chronic pain patients. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 160-5.
  • 44. Nyklicek I, Vingerhoets AJ. Alexithymia is associated with low tolerance to experimental painful stimulation. Pain 2000; 85: 471-5.
  • 45. Putterman E, Byrne N, Ditto B. Alexithymia and symptom reporting following blood donation. Psychosom Med 2001; 63: 138-9.
  • 46. Lumley MA, Smith JA, Longo DJ. The relationship of alexithymia to pain severity and impairment among patients with chronic myofascial pain: comparisons with self-efficacy, catastrophizing, and depression. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53: 823-30.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Esra Talay Çevlik

Göknil Alkan Demetoğlu

Rahşan Çevik Akyıl

Musa Şamil Akyıl

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Talay Çevlik E, Alkan Demetoğlu G, Çevik Akyıl R, Akyıl MŞ (01 Aralık 2020) Investigation of Alexithymia, Anxiety and Loneliness State in Bruxism Patients. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 21 3 182–189.

Cited By

Alexithymia, oral behaviors, and temporomandibular disorders: a dark triad?
Middle East Current Psychiatry
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00383-5
The effects of family functioning on alexithymia among adolescents: The roles of friendship quality and school connectedness
Current Psychology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05357-8