Öz
Sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarının bir zararlısı olan Kayısı çiçek sineği (Contarinia pruniflorum) kayısının pembe tomurcuk döneminden önce çiçek tomurcuklarına yumurtasını bırakır. Meyve ağacının ürün miktarına direk etki eden bir zararlıdır. Çalışma, Contarinia pruniflorum’un bazı biyolojik dönemlerindeki morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için 2017-2018 yıllarında Malatya (Türkiye)’da yürütülmüştür. Morfolojik incelemelerde, ergin dişi, ergin erkek, olgun larva ve pupanın morfolojik özellikleri tanımlanarak zararlının bazı vücut bölümlerinde ölçümler yapılmıştır. Ergin dişinin ortalama vücut genişliği 0.43 mm, anten hariç uzunluğu 1.81 mm’dir. Anten 12 segmentten oluşmuş olup uzunluğu 0.91 mm’dir. Ergin erkeğin ortalama vücut genişliği 0.34 mm, anten hariç vücut uzunluğu 1.68 mm’dir. Olgun larvanın ortalama genişliği 0.49 mm olup uzunluğu 2.17 mm’dir. Pupa genişliği 1.09 mm ve uzunluğu 2.22 mm’dir. Çalışma ile yetiştiricilere ve araştırmacılara zararlıyı tanıtarak popülasyon takibi yapılmasına katkı sağlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Contarinia pruniflorum Kayısı zararlısı Morfolojik özellikler
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/01/01
Kaynakça
- Doğanlar M, Yiğit T, Aslan A, Karakaş HB, 2014. First record of the apricot flower midge, Contarina pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2), 765-769.
- Doğanlar M, Yiğit T, 2019. A new species of Gastrancistrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared from apricot flower midge, Contarina pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14(1), 24-27.
- Gagné RJ, Jaschhof M, 2014. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Digital version 2, p. 493. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2014_World_Cecidomyiidae_Catalog_3rd_Edition.pdf. (Accessed date: 12.10.2019)
- Gagné RJ, Jaschhof M, 2017. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Digital, p. 762. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne _2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf. (Accessed date: 12.10.2019)
- Kaplan M, 2014. A New Pest: Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on apricot (Prunus armeniaca) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (2), s. 947-949.
- Kaplan M, İnal B, 2021. Molecular and Morphological Identification of Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Which is a Harmful Pest in Apricot Orchards in Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau 63, 425–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-021-00602-5
- Montuschi C, Rossi R, Bariselli M, 2004. Red spot and flower midge worry apricot growers in Emilia-Romagna. Rivista di Frutticoltura e di Ortofloricoltura, 66 (6) pp. 51-53.
- Pollini A, Bariselli M, 1996. Contarinia pruniflorum, a new pest of apricot. Informatore Agrario, 52, 71-73.
- Rambier AM, Coutin R, 1955. Description d'une nouvelle Cécidomyie sur les fleurs des Prunus: Contarinia pruniflorum n. sp. et ses principaux caractères biologiques [Dipt. Itoniidae]. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 60(7), 104-110.
- Tsagarakis ΑΕ, Mitsopoulus DI, 2007. First record of the apricot flower midge Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Greece. 12th National Entomological Congress of Greece, 230 p.
- Yiğit T, Tunaz H, 2021. Prevalence Areas and Damage Rate of Contarinia Pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Apricot Orchards in Malatya and Elazığ provinces (Turkey). International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 5(2), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1003789
- Yiğit T, Tunaz H, 2023. Evaluation on Bioecology of Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier, 1955 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1017321
Some Morphological Characteristics of Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Öz
The Apricot flower midge (Contarinia pruniflorum) is a pest of stone fruit trees and lays its eggs in the flower buds before the pink bud stage of the apricot. It is a pest that has a direct impact on the yield of the tree. This study was conducted in 2017-2018 in Malatya province of Türkiye to determine the morphological characteristics of certain biological stages of Contarinia pruniflorum. In the morphological examinations, the morphological characteristics of the adult female, adult male, mature larva, and pupa were described and measurements were made on some body parts. The average body width of the adult female is 0.43 mm, with a length without antennae of 1.81 mm. The average antenna length is 0.91 mm and consists of 12 segments. The average body width of the adult male is 0.34 mm and the body length excluding antennae is 1.68 mm. The mature larva has an average width of 0.49 mm and a length of 2.17 mm. The pupa has an average width of 1.09 mm and a length of 2.22 mm. The study contributed to population monitoring by introducing the pest to growers and researchers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Contarinia pruniflorum Apricot pest Morphological characteristics
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/01/01
Kaynakça
- Doğanlar M, Yiğit T, Aslan A, Karakaş HB, 2014. First record of the apricot flower midge, Contarina pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2), 765-769.
- Doğanlar M, Yiğit T, 2019. A new species of Gastrancistrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared from apricot flower midge, Contarina pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14(1), 24-27.
- Gagné RJ, Jaschhof M, 2014. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Digital version 2, p. 493. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2014_World_Cecidomyiidae_Catalog_3rd_Edition.pdf. (Accessed date: 12.10.2019)
- Gagné RJ, Jaschhof M, 2017. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Digital, p. 762. Retrieved October 12, 2019, from https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne _2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf. (Accessed date: 12.10.2019)
- Kaplan M, 2014. A New Pest: Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on apricot (Prunus armeniaca) in Malatya province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9 (2), s. 947-949.
- Kaplan M, İnal B, 2021. Molecular and Morphological Identification of Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Which is a Harmful Pest in Apricot Orchards in Turkey. Erwerbs-Obstbau 63, 425–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-021-00602-5
- Montuschi C, Rossi R, Bariselli M, 2004. Red spot and flower midge worry apricot growers in Emilia-Romagna. Rivista di Frutticoltura e di Ortofloricoltura, 66 (6) pp. 51-53.
- Pollini A, Bariselli M, 1996. Contarinia pruniflorum, a new pest of apricot. Informatore Agrario, 52, 71-73.
- Rambier AM, Coutin R, 1955. Description d'une nouvelle Cécidomyie sur les fleurs des Prunus: Contarinia pruniflorum n. sp. et ses principaux caractères biologiques [Dipt. Itoniidae]. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 60(7), 104-110.
- Tsagarakis ΑΕ, Mitsopoulus DI, 2007. First record of the apricot flower midge Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Greece. 12th National Entomological Congress of Greece, 230 p.
- Yiğit T, Tunaz H, 2021. Prevalence Areas and Damage Rate of Contarinia Pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Apricot Orchards in Malatya and Elazığ provinces (Turkey). International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 5(2), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1003789
- Yiğit T, Tunaz H, 2023. Evaluation on Bioecology of Contarinia pruniflorum Coutin & Rambier, 1955 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1017321
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | TAGEM/BSAD/16/1/01/01 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Temmuz 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 |
