Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 418 - 424, 01.04.2025

Khalid Zemam Amer , Abdulla Azawi Hussein Abbas Jebur Ahmed Abed Gatea Al-shammary Salih Kadhim Alwan Al-sharifi

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1651195

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Dabbagh, E. J., & Al-Duleimi, B. H. (2017). The effect of foliar application boron and salicylic acid in the production and quality characteristics of two genotypes of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Anbar journal of agricultural sciences, 15(1):162-180.
  • Ali, H. J, T. A. Issa and H. M. Jadaan. 1990. legume crops. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Baghdad. p. s. 259.
  • Aljuboury, M. M and H. A. Jebur. 2023. Effect of traditional and automated sorting on some tomato's properties. Revis Bionatura, 8 (1) 66.
  • Aljuboury, M. M., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). Computer Model Application for Sorting and Grading Citrus Aurantium Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Network. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012140). IOP Publishing.
  • Alloush, R. Kh. S.. 2001. Study of some field performance indicators of the Massey Ferguson MF 399 tractor with the Turkish EFE in mixed silty loamy soil. Master thesis, Department of Agricultural Mechanization, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Al-Younis, A. H. A. (1993). Production and improvement of field crops. Coll. of Argic of Baghdad.
  • Amer, K. Z. (2019). The Effect of Tillage Systems on Some Machinary Unit Performance Indicatars and Oil Corn Yield. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 11(1), 126-135.
  • Amer, K. Z. (2024, July). Determine and Analyze the Total Fuel Consumption of an Agricultural Tractor Using Different Plows. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1371, No. 9, p. 092007). IOP Publishing.
  • Amin, S. El. M., and Y. H. El-Tahan. 1992. A field study of some factors affecting fuel consumption using excretory and disc ploughs. Al-Rafidain Agriculture Journal.
  • ASAE, standard (2003) Agricultural Machinery data, D 497. 4 feb 03, pp: 372-380.
  • Bosco, N. J. (2016). Farmers’ Perceptions on Maize Varieties in Rwanda: A Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Rwimbogo Sector in Gatsibo District. International Academic Journal of Innovative Research, 3(9), 1-8.
  • Dinesh, R. Evaluation of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions in a Single Cylinder Four-Stroke Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel (2024). Derived from Chicken Waste with Additives. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(2), 326-334. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1574462
  • Grisso, R. D., Perumpral, J. V., Vaughan, D. H., Roberson, G. T., & Pitman, R. M. (2010). Predicting tractor diesel fuel consumption. PUBLICATION 442-073.
  • Hachim, I. T., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). A study some technical indicators of the local designed machine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012136). IOP Publishing.
  • Haghighi, H. F. F., & Far, L. M. (2014). Combining Data Mining and Agricultural Sciences. International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(2), 1–8.
  • Hameed, H. S., & Jebur, H. A. (2023, April). Hydraulic Performance of a Solar-Powered Drip Irrigation System. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1158, No. 8, p. 082002). IOP Publishing.
  • Hassan, A. H. 2012. Agricultura l Machinery Complex. College of Technical Engineering, Tishreen University, Syria.
  • Hillel, D. 2013. Introduction to soil physics. Academic press. Retzer, J., 2015 Soil Development in the Rocky Mountains, Soil Sci. Soc. Am Proc., 13, 446 – 448 P.
  • Jebur, H. A. (2016). Determination and analysis of gross power losses for the farm tractor using prediction equations during field operations. Elixir Agriculture, 99(2016), 43208-43215.
  • Jebur, H. A. (2018). The effect of power losses for agricultural tractor on tractive efficiency. Journal of Research in Ecology, 6(1), 1481-1489.
  • Khan, I., & Siddiqui, S. (2024). Machine Design a Systematic Approach to Designing Mechanical Systems. Association Journal of Interdisciplinary Technics in Engineering Mechanics, 2(3), 6-11.
  • Kovač, P., Savković, B., Jesić, D., & Mankova, I. (2022). On the Abrasive Wear High Strength Coating Layers on Machine Parts Testing. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(27), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.59456/AFTS.2022.0227.025K
  • Makawi, Z. A., & Jassim, S. Y. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors for Giardia Species in Livestock Animals of Iraq. Revis Bionatura, 8(3), 95.
  • Mankhi, A. A., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). A study Some Technical Indicators Under Impact Tillage Depth and Disk harrow Angle of the Compound Machine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012137). IOP Publishing.
  • Paul, P., Ripu Ranjan Sinha, R. R. S., Aithal, P. S., Aremu, P. S. B., & Saavedra M, R. (2020). Agricultural informatics: an overview of integration of agricultural sciences and information science. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 10(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2020.10.1.2832
  • Swain, K. H., Amer, K. Z., & Muter, S. A. (2022). The effect of three different speeds of two types of plows on the performance indicators of the mechanical unit. International Journal of Agricultural & Statistical Sciences, 18(1).
  • Zoerb, G. C., & Popoff, J. (1967). Direct indication of tractor-wheel slip. Canadian agricultural engineering, 9(2), 91-93.

The Impact and Analysis of Mechanical Factors of the Mechanized Unit on the Production of "Vigna radiata L." Crop

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 418 - 424, 01.04.2025

Khalid Zemam Amer , Abdulla Azawi Hussein Abbas Jebur Ahmed Abed Gatea Al-shammary Salih Kadhim Alwan Al-sharifi

https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1651195

Öz

This study aims to know the effect of each of the forward speed factors and the depth of ploughing factor on the yield of Mung bean and some performance calculations of the tractor with the agricultural machine, which are as follows: (pull force, fuel consumption and slippage when conducting field operations). The average soil moisture content was (17.13%). Experiments were carried out using a split-plot system under a randomized complete block design with three replications. The depth of 18cm recorded the highest fuel consumption, the highest pull force and the highest slippage (17.82 l/ha, 13.21 kN and 7.97%), while the forward speed of the tractor was 17.12 km/h, the lowest fuel consumption was (12.06 l/ha). As for the production of the Mung bean crop, the depth of 18 cm and the forward speed of 4.03 km/h recorded the highest crop productivity rate of 15.97 kg/h.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Depth pull force speed fuel consumption

Kaynakça

  • Al-Dabbagh, E. J., & Al-Duleimi, B. H. (2017). The effect of foliar application boron and salicylic acid in the production and quality characteristics of two genotypes of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Anbar journal of agricultural sciences, 15(1):162-180.
  • Ali, H. J, T. A. Issa and H. M. Jadaan. 1990. legume crops. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Baghdad. p. s. 259.
  • Aljuboury, M. M and H. A. Jebur. 2023. Effect of traditional and automated sorting on some tomato's properties. Revis Bionatura, 8 (1) 66.
  • Aljuboury, M. M., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). Computer Model Application for Sorting and Grading Citrus Aurantium Using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Network. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012140). IOP Publishing.
  • Alloush, R. Kh. S.. 2001. Study of some field performance indicators of the Massey Ferguson MF 399 tractor with the Turkish EFE in mixed silty loamy soil. Master thesis, Department of Agricultural Mechanization, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Al-Younis, A. H. A. (1993). Production and improvement of field crops. Coll. of Argic of Baghdad.
  • Amer, K. Z. (2019). The Effect of Tillage Systems on Some Machinary Unit Performance Indicatars and Oil Corn Yield. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 11(1), 126-135.
  • Amer, K. Z. (2024, July). Determine and Analyze the Total Fuel Consumption of an Agricultural Tractor Using Different Plows. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1371, No. 9, p. 092007). IOP Publishing.
  • Amin, S. El. M., and Y. H. El-Tahan. 1992. A field study of some factors affecting fuel consumption using excretory and disc ploughs. Al-Rafidain Agriculture Journal.
  • ASAE, standard (2003) Agricultural Machinery data, D 497. 4 feb 03, pp: 372-380.
  • Bosco, N. J. (2016). Farmers’ Perceptions on Maize Varieties in Rwanda: A Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Rwimbogo Sector in Gatsibo District. International Academic Journal of Innovative Research, 3(9), 1-8.
  • Dinesh, R. Evaluation of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions in a Single Cylinder Four-Stroke Diesel Engine Using Biodiesel (2024). Derived from Chicken Waste with Additives. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(2), 326-334. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1574462
  • Grisso, R. D., Perumpral, J. V., Vaughan, D. H., Roberson, G. T., & Pitman, R. M. (2010). Predicting tractor diesel fuel consumption. PUBLICATION 442-073.
  • Hachim, I. T., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). A study some technical indicators of the local designed machine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012136). IOP Publishing.
  • Haghighi, H. F. F., & Far, L. M. (2014). Combining Data Mining and Agricultural Sciences. International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(2), 1–8.
  • Hameed, H. S., & Jebur, H. A. (2023, April). Hydraulic Performance of a Solar-Powered Drip Irrigation System. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1158, No. 8, p. 082002). IOP Publishing.
  • Hassan, A. H. 2012. Agricultura l Machinery Complex. College of Technical Engineering, Tishreen University, Syria.
  • Hillel, D. 2013. Introduction to soil physics. Academic press. Retzer, J., 2015 Soil Development in the Rocky Mountains, Soil Sci. Soc. Am Proc., 13, 446 – 448 P.
  • Jebur, H. A. (2016). Determination and analysis of gross power losses for the farm tractor using prediction equations during field operations. Elixir Agriculture, 99(2016), 43208-43215.
  • Jebur, H. A. (2018). The effect of power losses for agricultural tractor on tractive efficiency. Journal of Research in Ecology, 6(1), 1481-1489.
  • Khan, I., & Siddiqui, S. (2024). Machine Design a Systematic Approach to Designing Mechanical Systems. Association Journal of Interdisciplinary Technics in Engineering Mechanics, 2(3), 6-11.
  • Kovač, P., Savković, B., Jesić, D., & Mankova, I. (2022). On the Abrasive Wear High Strength Coating Layers on Machine Parts Testing. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(27), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.59456/AFTS.2022.0227.025K
  • Makawi, Z. A., & Jassim, S. Y. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors for Giardia Species in Livestock Animals of Iraq. Revis Bionatura, 8(3), 95.
  • Mankhi, A. A., & Jebur, H. A. (2022, July). A study Some Technical Indicators Under Impact Tillage Depth and Disk harrow Angle of the Compound Machine. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012137). IOP Publishing.
  • Paul, P., Ripu Ranjan Sinha, R. R. S., Aithal, P. S., Aremu, P. S. B., & Saavedra M, R. (2020). Agricultural informatics: an overview of integration of agricultural sciences and information science. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 10(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2020.10.1.2832
  • Swain, K. H., Amer, K. Z., & Muter, S. A. (2022). The effect of three different speeds of two types of plows on the performance indicators of the mechanical unit. International Journal of Agricultural & Statistical Sciences, 18(1).
  • Zoerb, G. C., & Popoff, J. (1967). Direct indication of tractor-wheel slip. Canadian agricultural engineering, 9(2), 91-93.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımsal Deniz Biyoteknolojisi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Khalid Zemam Amer 0000-0002-9347-2888

Abdulla Azawi 0000-0001-6358-8153

Hussein Abbas Jebur 0000-0002-5467-4137

Ahmed Abed Gatea Al-shammary 0000-0002-6210-3860

Salih Kadhim Alwan Al-sharifi 0000-0003-3414-4128

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Amer, K. Z., Azawi, A., Jebur, H. A., Al-shammary, A. A. G., vd. (2025). The Impact and Analysis of Mechanical Factors of the Mechanized Unit on the Production of "Vigna radiata L." Crop. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 10(1), 418-424. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1651195

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