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The Effect of Staining Solutions and a Cleanser Tablet on the Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Various Artificial Tooth Types: An In Vitro Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 9 - 18, 28.04.2025

Nazire Esra Özer , Ece İrem Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2025.137

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different solutions and a cleaning tablet on the color stability and surface roughness of different types of artificial teeth.
Materials and Methods: Conventional polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cross-linked isosite (CLI), and double cross-linked acrylic (DCA) teeth were allocated into 4 groups according to the immersion protocol to be applied as AS (artificial saliva immersion for 14 days), AS+C (artificial saliva immersion for 14 days and then applying Corega for 1 week, 8 hours a day), Co (immersion in coffee solution for 14 days), Co+C (immersion in coffee solution for 14 days and then applying Corega for 1 week, 8 hours a day). The specimens' color (L*, a* and b* values) and surface roughness variables were measured at the baseline and after immersion protocols. The color changes (ΔE) of the specimens were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. Data were evaluated by the Kruskall Wallis H and the ANOVA test. The Wilcoxon Sign and Bonferroni tests were used for comparisons (α=0.05).
Results: The lowest ΔE00 value was found in Group PMMA exposed to Corega suspension after immersion in artificial saliva [Group PMMA-AS+C: 2.33(1.72)]. According to the ΔE00 values, there was no statistically significant difference according to the materials of both the solution and the artificial teeth (p>0.05). None of the test groups showed significant difference in baseline surface roughness values (p>0.05). However the protocol Co+C increased the surface roughness of CLI teeth (p<0.05). Also, PMMA teeth showed higher surface roughness for protocols AS and AS+C.
Conclusion: According to the results of this in-vitro study, coloring solutions affected surface roughness to varying degrees. Clinicians should consider cost-effective aspects for aesthetic expectations when choosing artificial teeth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Surface roughness Colour stability Artificial teeth Staining solutions Denture cleaners

Kaynakça

  • Gregorius WC, Kattadiyil MT, Goodacre CJ, Roggenkamp CL, Powers JM, Paravina RD. Effects of ageing and staining on color of acrylic resin denture teeth. J Dent. Dec 2012;40 Suppl 2:e47-54.
  • Özer N, Oğuz E. Effect of repair material type and thermocycling aging on repair bond strength to various artificial teeth. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2023;26(2)
  • Ehsani M, Sadighpour L, Geramipanah F, Ehsani A, Shahabi S. Color Stability of Different Denture Teeth Following Immersion in Staining Solutions. Front Dent. 2022;19:6.
  • Assunção WG, Barão VA, Pita MS, Goiato MC. Effect of polymerization methods and thermal cycling on color stability of acrylic resin denture teeth. J Prosthet Dent. Dec 2009;102(6):385-92.
  • Tieh MT, Waddell JN, Choi JJE. Optical properties and color stability of denture teeth-a systematic review. J Prosthodont. Jun 2022;31(5):385-98.
  • Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergün G, Ozkan Y, Bek B. Color stability of different denture teeth materials: an in vitro study. J Oral Sci. Sep 2001;43(3):193-205.
  • Wasilewski Mde S, Takahashi MK, Kirsten GA, de Souza EM. Effect of cigarette smoke and whiskey on the color stability of dental composites. Am J Dent. Feb 2010;23(1):4-8.
  • Freire TS, Aguilar FG, Garcia Lda F, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Colour stability of denture teeth submitted to different cleaning protocols and accelerated artificial aging. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. Mar 2014;22(1):24-7.
  • Ayaz EA, Altintas SH, Turgut S. Effects of cigarette smoke and denture cleaners on the surface roughness and color stability of different denture teeth. J Prosthet Dent. Aug 2014;112(2):241-8.
  • Harrison Z, Johnson A, Douglas CW. An in vitro study into the effect of a limited range of denture cleaners on surface roughness and removal of Candida albicans from conventional heat-cured acrylic resin denture base material. J Oral Rehabil. May 2004;31(5):460-7.
  • Ayaz EA, Ustun S. Effect of staining and denture cleaning on color stability of differently polymerized denture base acrylic resins. Niger J Clin Pract. Mar 2020;23(3):304-9.
  • Mahboub F, Nourizadeh A, Izadpanah A. The comparison of color stability of aloe vera gel and chlorhexidine solution on acrylic teeth. Int J Dent. 2022;2022:6196803.
  • Tekin S. In vitro effect of denture cleansers on the color stability of polyetheretherketone and other denture base polymers. Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2022;24(2):47-56.
  • Mousavi S, Narimani S, Hekmatfar S, Jafari K. Colour stability of various types of acrylic teeth exposed to coffee, tea and cola. Journal of dental biomaterials. 2016;3(4):335.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, Lefever D. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014;102:267-71.
  • de Castro EF, Nima G, Rueggeberg FA, et al. Effect of build orientation in gloss, roughness and color of 3D-printed resins for provisional indirect restorations. Dental Materials. 2023;39(7):e1-e11.
  • Seyidaliyeva A, Rues S, Evagorou Z, Hassel AJ, Rammelsberg P, Zenthöfer A. Color stability of polymer-infiltrated-ceramics compared with lithium disilicate ceramics and composite. J Esthet Restor Dent. Jan 2020;32(1):43-50.
  • Brook AH, Smith RN, Lath DJ. The clinical measurement of tooth colour and stain. Int Dent J. Oct 2007;57(5):324-30.
  • Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent. Dec 1998;80(6):642-8.
  • Bahannan SA. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent. Jan 2014;42(1):48-52.
  • Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. Aug 2002;81(8):578-82.
  • Adawi HA, Al Mialeem MM, Al Ahmari NM, et al. Assessment of color stainability of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (cad/cam) ceramic materials after hot and cold coffee immersion at different time intervals. Med Sci Monit. Oct 3 2021;27:e932745.
  • Della Bona A, Kelly JR. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. Sep 2008;139 Suppl:8s-13s.
  • Yannikakis SA, Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Caroni C. Color stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. Nov 1998;80(5):533-9.
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2004;32 Suppl 1:3-12.
  • Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res. May 1989;68(5):819-22.
  • Ekren O, Özkömür A. Kimyasal temizleyicilerin akrilik dişlerin yüzey sertliklerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;25(1):54-8.
  • Peracini A, Davi LR, de Queiroz Ribeiro N, de Souza RF, Lovato da Silva CH, de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos H. Effect of denture cleansers on physical properties of heat-polymerized acrylic resin. J Prosthodont Res. Apr 2010;54(2):78-83.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. Jun 2006;25(2):371-6.
  • von Fraunhofer JA, Rogers MM. Dissolution of dental enamel in soft drinks. Gen Dent. Jul-Aug 2004;52(4):308-12.
  • Ayaz E, Turgut S, Korkmaz F, Tamam E, Bağış B. Profitez temizleme preparatlarının farklı yapıdaki yapay dişlerin renk stabilitesine etkisi. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2014;17:32-41.
  • Nikawa H, Hamada T, Yamashiro H, Kumagai H. A review of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate the efficacy of denture cleansers. Int J Prosthodont. Mar-Apr 1999;12(2):153-9.
  • Kurtulmus-Yilmaz S, Deniz ST. Evaluation of staining susceptibility of resin artificial teeth and stain removal efficacy of denture cleansers. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(8):811-8.
  • Ansari LH, Sazvar MR, Ghahramani L, Atashrazm P, Izadi Z. Evaluation of the effect of tea & coffee on color change of the resin composite tooth (Glamour) and resin acrylic tooth. J Res Dent Sci. Winter 2010;6(20):58-62.
  • Kundu J, Kumar R, Seshan S. A study on evaluation of surface roughness and anti-staining propensity of nano-composite denture teeth. Int J Cur Res. 2014;6(7):52.
  • Koksal T, Dikbas I. Color stability of different denture teeth materials against various staining agents. Dent Mater J. 2008;27(1):139-44.
  • Wright MD, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Romberg E, Thompson GA, Runyan DA. Comparison of three systems for the polishing of an ultra-low fusing dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. Nov 2004;92(5):486-90.
  • Bitencourt SB, Catanoze IA, da Silva EVF, et al. Effect of acidic beverages on surface roughness and color stability of artificial teeth and acrylic resin. J Adv Prosthodont. Apr 2020;12(2):55-60.
  • Tholt de Vasconcellos B, Miranda-Júnior WG, Prioli R, Thompson J, Oda M. Surface roughness in ceramics with different finishing techniques using atomic force microscope and profilometer. Oper Dent. Jul-Aug 2006;31(4):442-9.
  • Ayaz EA, Bağış B, Turgut S. Protez cila materyallerinin farklı kaide maddelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisi Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 26(3):435-40.
  • Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dent Mater. Jul 1997;13(4):258-69.
  • Durkan R, Ayaz EA, Bagis B, Gurbuz A, Ozturk N, Korkmaz FM. Comparative effects of denture cleansers on physical properties of polyamide and polymethyl methacrylate base polymers. Dent Mater J. 2013;32(3):367-75.

Boyama Solüsyonlarının ve Temizleme Tabletinin Çeşitli Yapay Diş Tiplerinin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Renk Stabilitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: İn Vitro Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 9 - 18, 28.04.2025

Nazire Esra Özer , Ece İrem Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2025.137

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada farklı solüsyonların ve temizleme tabletinin farklı tipteki yapay dişlerin renk stabilitesi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Konvansiyonel polimetilmetakrilat (PMMA), çapraz bağlı izosit (CLI) ve çift çapraz bağlı akrilik (DCA) dişler uygulanacak immersiyon protokolüne göre AS (14 gün boyunca yapay tükürük immersiyonu), AS+C (14 gün boyunca yapay tükürük immersiyonu ve ardından 1 hafta boyunca günde 8 saat Corega uygulaması), Co (14 gün boyunca kahve solüsyonu immersiyonu), Co+C (14 gün boyunca kahve solüsyonu immersiyonu ve ardından 1 hafta boyunca günde 8 saat Corega uygulaması) olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Numunelerin renk (L*, a* ve b* değerleri) ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü değişkenleri başlangıçta ve daldırma protokollerinden sonra ölçülmüştür. Numunelerin renk değişimleri (ΔE) CIEDE2000 formülü kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Veriler Kruskall Wallis H ve ANOVA testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Karşılaştırmalar için Wilcoxon İşaret testi ve Bonferroni testleri kullanılmıştır (α=0.05).
Sonuçlar: En düşük ΔE00 değeri, yapay tükürüğe daldırıldıktan sonra Corega süspansiyonuna maruz bırakılan Grup PMMA'da bulunmuştur [Grup PMMA-AS+C: 2,33(1,72)]. ΔE00 değerlerine göre, hem solüsyon hem de yapay dişlerin materyallerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Başlangıç yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerlerinde, test gruplarının hiçbiri anlamlı farklılık göstermemiştir (p>0.05). Ancak Co+C protokolü CLI dişlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğünü arttırmıştır (p<0.05). Ayrıca, PMMA dişler AS ve AS+C protokolleri için daha yüksek yüzey pürüzlülüğü göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Bu in-vitro çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, renklendirme solüsyonları yüzey pürüzlülüğünü farklı derecelerde etkilemiştir. Klinisyenler yapay diş seçimi yaparken estetik beklentiler için maliyet-etkinlik yönlerini göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yüzey pürüzlülüğü Renk stabilitesi Yapay dişler Boyama solüsyonları Protez temizleyiciler

Kaynakça

  • Gregorius WC, Kattadiyil MT, Goodacre CJ, Roggenkamp CL, Powers JM, Paravina RD. Effects of ageing and staining on color of acrylic resin denture teeth. J Dent. Dec 2012;40 Suppl 2:e47-54.
  • Özer N, Oğuz E. Effect of repair material type and thermocycling aging on repair bond strength to various artificial teeth. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2023;26(2)
  • Ehsani M, Sadighpour L, Geramipanah F, Ehsani A, Shahabi S. Color Stability of Different Denture Teeth Following Immersion in Staining Solutions. Front Dent. 2022;19:6.
  • Assunção WG, Barão VA, Pita MS, Goiato MC. Effect of polymerization methods and thermal cycling on color stability of acrylic resin denture teeth. J Prosthet Dent. Dec 2009;102(6):385-92.
  • Tieh MT, Waddell JN, Choi JJE. Optical properties and color stability of denture teeth-a systematic review. J Prosthodont. Jun 2022;31(5):385-98.
  • Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergün G, Ozkan Y, Bek B. Color stability of different denture teeth materials: an in vitro study. J Oral Sci. Sep 2001;43(3):193-205.
  • Wasilewski Mde S, Takahashi MK, Kirsten GA, de Souza EM. Effect of cigarette smoke and whiskey on the color stability of dental composites. Am J Dent. Feb 2010;23(1):4-8.
  • Freire TS, Aguilar FG, Garcia Lda F, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. Colour stability of denture teeth submitted to different cleaning protocols and accelerated artificial aging. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. Mar 2014;22(1):24-7.
  • Ayaz EA, Altintas SH, Turgut S. Effects of cigarette smoke and denture cleaners on the surface roughness and color stability of different denture teeth. J Prosthet Dent. Aug 2014;112(2):241-8.
  • Harrison Z, Johnson A, Douglas CW. An in vitro study into the effect of a limited range of denture cleaners on surface roughness and removal of Candida albicans from conventional heat-cured acrylic resin denture base material. J Oral Rehabil. May 2004;31(5):460-7.
  • Ayaz EA, Ustun S. Effect of staining and denture cleaning on color stability of differently polymerized denture base acrylic resins. Niger J Clin Pract. Mar 2020;23(3):304-9.
  • Mahboub F, Nourizadeh A, Izadpanah A. The comparison of color stability of aloe vera gel and chlorhexidine solution on acrylic teeth. Int J Dent. 2022;2022:6196803.
  • Tekin S. In vitro effect of denture cleansers on the color stability of polyetheretherketone and other denture base polymers. Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2022;24(2):47-56.
  • Mousavi S, Narimani S, Hekmatfar S, Jafari K. Colour stability of various types of acrylic teeth exposed to coffee, tea and cola. Journal of dental biomaterials. 2016;3(4):335.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, Lefever D. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014;102:267-71.
  • de Castro EF, Nima G, Rueggeberg FA, et al. Effect of build orientation in gloss, roughness and color of 3D-printed resins for provisional indirect restorations. Dental Materials. 2023;39(7):e1-e11.
  • Seyidaliyeva A, Rues S, Evagorou Z, Hassel AJ, Rammelsberg P, Zenthöfer A. Color stability of polymer-infiltrated-ceramics compared with lithium disilicate ceramics and composite. J Esthet Restor Dent. Jan 2020;32(1):43-50.
  • Brook AH, Smith RN, Lath DJ. The clinical measurement of tooth colour and stain. Int Dent J. Oct 2007;57(5):324-30.
  • Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent. Dec 1998;80(6):642-8.
  • Bahannan SA. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent. Jan 2014;42(1):48-52.
  • Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res. Aug 2002;81(8):578-82.
  • Adawi HA, Al Mialeem MM, Al Ahmari NM, et al. Assessment of color stainability of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (cad/cam) ceramic materials after hot and cold coffee immersion at different time intervals. Med Sci Monit. Oct 3 2021;27:e932745.
  • Della Bona A, Kelly JR. The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. Sep 2008;139 Suppl:8s-13s.
  • Yannikakis SA, Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Caroni C. Color stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. Nov 1998;80(5):533-9.
  • Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2004;32 Suppl 1:3-12.
  • Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res. May 1989;68(5):819-22.
  • Ekren O, Özkömür A. Kimyasal temizleyicilerin akrilik dişlerin yüzey sertliklerine etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;25(1):54-8.
  • Peracini A, Davi LR, de Queiroz Ribeiro N, de Souza RF, Lovato da Silva CH, de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos H. Effect of denture cleansers on physical properties of heat-polymerized acrylic resin. J Prosthodont Res. Apr 2010;54(2):78-83.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. Jun 2006;25(2):371-6.
  • von Fraunhofer JA, Rogers MM. Dissolution of dental enamel in soft drinks. Gen Dent. Jul-Aug 2004;52(4):308-12.
  • Ayaz E, Turgut S, Korkmaz F, Tamam E, Bağış B. Profitez temizleme preparatlarının farklı yapıdaki yapay dişlerin renk stabilitesine etkisi. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2014;17:32-41.
  • Nikawa H, Hamada T, Yamashiro H, Kumagai H. A review of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate the efficacy of denture cleansers. Int J Prosthodont. Mar-Apr 1999;12(2):153-9.
  • Kurtulmus-Yilmaz S, Deniz ST. Evaluation of staining susceptibility of resin artificial teeth and stain removal efficacy of denture cleansers. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(8):811-8.
  • Ansari LH, Sazvar MR, Ghahramani L, Atashrazm P, Izadi Z. Evaluation of the effect of tea & coffee on color change of the resin composite tooth (Glamour) and resin acrylic tooth. J Res Dent Sci. Winter 2010;6(20):58-62.
  • Kundu J, Kumar R, Seshan S. A study on evaluation of surface roughness and anti-staining propensity of nano-composite denture teeth. Int J Cur Res. 2014;6(7):52.
  • Koksal T, Dikbas I. Color stability of different denture teeth materials against various staining agents. Dent Mater J. 2008;27(1):139-44.
  • Wright MD, Masri R, Driscoll CF, Romberg E, Thompson GA, Runyan DA. Comparison of three systems for the polishing of an ultra-low fusing dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent. Nov 2004;92(5):486-90.
  • Bitencourt SB, Catanoze IA, da Silva EVF, et al. Effect of acidic beverages on surface roughness and color stability of artificial teeth and acrylic resin. J Adv Prosthodont. Apr 2020;12(2):55-60.
  • Tholt de Vasconcellos B, Miranda-Júnior WG, Prioli R, Thompson J, Oda M. Surface roughness in ceramics with different finishing techniques using atomic force microscope and profilometer. Oper Dent. Jul-Aug 2006;31(4):442-9.
  • Ayaz EA, Bağış B, Turgut S. Protez cila materyallerinin farklı kaide maddelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisi Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 26(3):435-40.
  • Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dent Mater. Jul 1997;13(4):258-69.
  • Durkan R, Ayaz EA, Bagis B, Gurbuz A, Ozturk N, Korkmaz FM. Comparative effects of denture cleansers on physical properties of polyamide and polymethyl methacrylate base polymers. Dent Mater J. 2013;32(3):367-75.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Protez
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Nazire Esra Özer 0000-0003-3917-7383

Ece İrem Oğuz 0000-0001-6128-9723

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Özer NE, Oğuz Eİ. The Effect of Staining Solutions and a Cleanser Tablet on the Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Various Artificial Tooth Types: An In Vitro Study. NEU Dent J. 2025;7(1):9-18.
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