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Management of energy costs in city hospitals: Identifying priority strategies

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 651 - 666, 27.06.2025

Yaşar Gökalp

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1613618

Öz

City hospitals are quite large structures due to their nature. Accordingly, their energy consumption amounts are also quite high. These issues are directly related to the sustainability and quality of healthcare services. Therefore, it is important to manage energy consumption and costs in city hospitals. However, there are many factors affecting energy consumption in city hospitals. It is very difficult for decision makers to intervene in all of these factors at the same time. Therefore, the factors affecting energy costs in city hospitals should be weighted according to their importance. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to identify prioritized strategies to reduce energy costs in city hospitals. Based on the literature, 8 criteria were analyzed. The analysis was carried out with the p,q-SFS-AHP method. Fuzzy numbers are used to minimize uncertainty. In this way, more accurate results are obtained. The results of the analysis show that the criterion “Preventing excess energy consumption by insulating the building” is the most important factor for city hospitals (w=0.256). The other important criterion affecting the process is “Reducing energy dependency with renewable energy alternatives” (w=0,234). Therefore, insulation of buildings is an important requirement. In addition, it is important for city hospitals to be able to produce their own energy in terms of sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

City hospitals Hospital energy management Sustainability Multi-Criteria Decision Making

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, O., & Biçer, D. F. (2022). Sağlık kuruluşlarının dijital pazarlama açısından incelenmesi: Şehir hastaneleri örneği. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 8(2), 224–238.
  • As, M., & Bilir, T. (2023). Enhancing energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness while reducing CO₂ emissions in a hospital building. Journal of Building Engineering, 78, 107792.
  • Ascione, F., Bianco, N., De Stasio, C., Mauro, G. M., & Vanoli, G. P. (2016). Multi-stage and multi-objective optimization for energy retrofitting a developed hospital reference building: A new approach to assess cost-optimality. Applied Energy, 174, 37–68.
  • Aunión-Villa, J., Gómez-Chaparro, M., & García-Sanz-Calcedo, J. (2021). Study of the energy intensity by built areas in a medium-sized Spanish hospital. Energy efficiency, 14(3), 26.
  • Bakaimis, B., & Papanikolaou, I. (2017). Electrical energy saving policies, initiatives, results, challenges and lessons learned for the Grevena hospital. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 882–889.
  • Beypazarlı, Ş., Ayar, H., & Aktaş, M. (tarih yok). İklimlendirme sistemlerinde enerji verimliliği ve konfor artışı için alternatif bir yöntemin analizi. İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2).
  • Busch, T., Richert, M., Johnson, M., & Lundie, S. (2020). Climate inaction and managerial sensemaking: The case of renewable energy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2502-2514.
  • Caiado, R. G. G., Lima, G. B. A., Gavião, L. O., Quelhas, O. L. G., & Paschoalino, F. F. (2017). Sustainability analysis in electrical energy companies by similarity technique to ideal solution. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 15(4), 675-681.
  • Chatzitheodorou, K., Tsalis, T. A., Tsagarakis, K. P., Evangelos, G., & Ioannis, N. (2021). A new practical methodology for the banking sector to assess corporate sustainability risks with an application in the energy sector. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1473-1487.
  • Çakmak, B., & Yol, Ş. (2019, October). Medical Device Energy Consumption Analysis. In 2019 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
  • Dangond, J. D. A., Pantoja, I. O., Soto, J. D., Solano, L. R., & López, L. (2020). A review of use of non-conventional renewable energies in healthcare facilities and hospitals. 2020 IEEE ANDESCON, 1-6.
  • de Oliveira, K. B., dos Santos, E. F., Neto, A. F., de Mello Santos, V. H., & de Oliveira, O. J. (2021). Guidelines for efficient and sustainable energy management in hospital buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 329, 129644.
  • Delmas, M. A., & Aragon-Correa, J. A. (2016). Field experiments in corporate sustainability research: Testing strategies for behavior change in markets and organizations. Organization & Environment, 29(4), 391-400.
  • Eser, N. S. (2023). Yeşil Hastanelerin Maliyet Avantajı Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 18(2), 54-64.
  • Fedai, R. (2020). Şehir Hastaneleri’nin Gelişimi Sürecinde Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Yapısal ve İşlevsel Dönüşümü. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 18(4), 1-28.
  • Gabrielli, P., Aboutalebi, R., & Sansavini, G. (2022). Mitigating financial risk of corporate power purchase agreements via portfolio optimization. Energy Economics, 109, 105980.
  • García-Sanz-Calcedo, J., Al-Kassir, A., & Yusaf, T. (2018). Economic and environmental impact of energy saving in healthcare buildings. Applied Sciences, 8(3), 440.
  • Gökalp, Y., & Eti, S. (2025). Priority strategy development with intuitionistic fuzzy DEMATEL method for reducing energy costs in hospitals. Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Analytics, 3(1), 26-32.
  • Hamidah, M., Hasmadi, I. M., Chua, L. S. L., Yong, W. S. Y., Lau, K. H., Faridah-Hanum, I., & Pakhriazad, H. Z. (2022). Development of a protocol for Malaysian important plant areas criterion weights using multi-criteria decision making-analytical hierarchy process (MCDM-AHP). Global Ecology and Conservation, 34, e02033.
  • Hoppmann, J., Sakhel, A., & Richert, M. (2018). With a little help from a stranger: The impact of external change agents on corporate sustainability investments. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 1052-1066.
  • Hu, S. C., Chen, J. D., & Chuah, Y. K. (2004). Energy cost and consumption in a large acute hospital. International Journal on Architectural Science, 5(1), 11-19.
  • Hwang, D. K., Cho, J., & Moon, J. (2019). Feasibility study on energy audit and data driven analysis procedure for building energy efficiency: bench-marking in Korean hospital buildings. Energies, 12(15), 3006.
  • Ji, R., & Qu, S. (2019). Investigation and evaluation of energy consumption performance for hospital buildings in China. Sustainability, 11(6), 1724.
  • Kantola, M., & Saari, A. (2013). Renewable vs. traditional energy management solutions–A Finnish hospital facility case. Renewable energy, 57, 539-545.
  • Khahro, S. H., Kumar, D., Siddiqui, F. H., Ali, T. H., Raza, M. S., & Khoso, A. R. (2021). Optimizing energy use, cost and carbon emission through building information modelling and a sustainability approach: A case-study of a hospital building. Sustainability, 13(7), 3675.
  • Kılıç, C. H., & Güdük, Ö. (2018). Yeşil hastane kavramı ve Türkiye’deki son kullanıcıların beklentileri üzerine bir hastane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 164-174.
  • Kıraç Ç, F. Ç., & Arifler, C. (2024). Sağlık Sistemlerinde Sürdürülebilirliğin Yeri ve Önemi. Modern Sağlık Yönetiminde Temel Konular, 9.
  • Kumar, A., Gupta, J., & Das, N. (2022). Revisiting the influence of corporate sustainability practices on corporate financial performance: An evidence from the global energy sector. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3231-3253.
  • Kumar, K., Kumari, R., & Kumar, R. (2021). The state of corporate sustainability reporting in India: Evidence from environmentally sensitive industries. Business and Society Review, 126(4), 513-538.
  • Lloret, A., Domenge, R., & Castro-Hernández, M. (2019). Regulatory limits to corporate sustainability: How climate change law and energy reforms in Mexico may impair sustainability practices in mexican firms. Systems, 7(1), 3.
  • Lundie, S., Wiedmann, T., Welzel, M., & Busch, T. (2019). Global supply chains hotspots of a wind energy company. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 1042-1050.
  • Mazzeo, D., Baglivo, C., Panico, S., Manieri, M., Matera, N., & Congedo, P. M. (2023). Eco-Sustainable Energy Production in Healthcare: Trends and Challenges in Renewable Energy Systems. Energies, 16(21), 7285.
  • Megura, M., & Gunderson, R. (2022). Better poison is the cure? Critically examining fossil fuel companies, climate change framing, and corporate sustainability reports. Energy Research & Social Science, 85, 102388.
  • Mohammadi, M. A. D., Mardani, A., Ali Khan, M. N. A., & Streimikiene, D. (2018). Corporate sustainability disclosure and market valuation in a Middle Eastern Nation: Evidence from listed firms on the Tehran Stock Exchange: Sensitive industries versus non-sensitive industries. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 31(1), 1488-1511.
  • Munsamy, M., & Telukdarie, A. (2020, December). Healthcare Energy Management: A Digital Approach. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) (pp. 1048-1052). IEEE.
  • Qadir, S. A., Ahmad, F., Al-Motairi, H., bin Saleh Al-Sada, M., & Al-Fagih, L. (2024). Renewable energy incentives for project owners representing communities with heavily subsidised fossil fuel-based electricity. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101, 105152.
  • Rad, M. A. V., Vaghar, M. P., Kouravand, A., Bellos, E., & Kasaeian, A. (2022). Techno-economic evaluation of stand-alone energy supply to a health clinic considering pandemic diseases (COVID-19) challenge. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 51, 101909.
  • Rahim, M., Amin, F., Tag Eldin, E. M., Khalifa, A. E. W., & Ahmad, S. (2024). p, q-Spherical fuzzy sets and their aggregation operators with application to third-party logistic provider selection. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1-24.
  • Rana, M. W., Zhang, S., Ali, S., & Hamid, I. (2022). Investigating green financing factors to entice private sector investment in renewables via digital media: Energy efficiency and sustainable development in the post-COVID-19 era. Sustainability, 14(20), 13119.
  • Rastegarpour, S., Ghaemi, M., & Ferrarini, L. (2018, March). A predictive control strategy for energy management in buildings with radiant floors and thermal storage. In 2018 SICE International Symposium on Control Systems (SICE ISCS) (pp. 67-73). IEEE.
  • Saidur, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Yogeswaran, S., Mohammed, H. A., & Hossain, M. S. (2010). An end-use energy analysis in a Malaysian public hospital. Energy, 35(12), 4780-4785.
  • Schoenmakers, I., Zeiler, W., & Boxem, G. (2016, May). KPI's energy consumption of isolation rooms in hospitals. In 12th REHVA World Congress (CLIMA 2016), May 22-25, 2016, Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Silvestre, W. J., & Fonseca, A. (2020). Integrative sustainable intelligence: A holistic model to integrate corporate sustainability strategies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(4), 1578-1590.
  • Sueyoshi, T., & Goto, M. (2019). DEA non-radial approach for resource allocation and energy usage to enhance corporate sustainability in Japanese manufacturing industries. Energies, 12(9), 1785.
  • Takgil, B., & Kara, R. (2020). Hastane Pnömatik Sistemlerinin Bulanık Mantıkla Modellenmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(5), 25-34.
  • Tepe, S., & Eti, S. (2022). A study on strategy development for e-commerce businesses with clustering and spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 294-302.
  • Tonn, B., Rose, E., & Hawkins, B. (2018). Evaluation of the US department of energy’s weatherization assistance program: Impact results. Energy Policy, 118, 279-290.
  • Vaziri, S. M., Rezaee, B., & Monirian, M. A. (2020). Utilizing renewable energy sources efficiently in hospitals using demand dispatch. Renewable Energy, 151, 551-562.
  • Vourdoubas, J. (2021). Use of renewable energy sources for heat and cooling generation in hospitals. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 79(1), 98-112.
  • Wang, Z., Liu, Q., & Zhang, B. (2022). What kinds of building energy-saving retrofit projects should be preferred? Efficiency evaluation with three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 161, 112392.
  • Wangsa, I. D., Vanany, I., & Siswanto, N. (2023). The optimal tax incentive and subsidy to promote electric trucks in Indonesia: Insight for government and industry. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 11, 100966.
  • Yılmazoglu, Z. (2021). Hastaneler İçin Diğer Binalara Göre Farklı Enerji Verimliliği Uygulamaları. Mühendis ve Makina, 63(706), 55-66.
  • Zhang, X., Nie, S., He, M., & Wang, J. (2021). Energy-saving renovation of old urban buildings: A case study of Beijing. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28, 101632.

Şehir hastanelerinde enerji maliyetlerinin yönetimi: Öncelikli stratejilerin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 651 - 666, 27.06.2025

Yaşar Gökalp

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1613618

Öz

Şehir hastaneleri, yapıları gereği oldukça büyük yapılardır. Buna bağlı olarak, enerji tüketim miktarları da oldukça yüksektir. Bu hususlar, sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği ve kalitesi ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla, şehir hastanelerindeki enerji tüketiminin ve maliyetlerinin yönetilmesi önemlidir. Ancak, şehir hastanelerindeki enerji tüketimini etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin tamamına aynı anda müdahale etmek karar verici pozisyonundakiler açısından oldukça güçtür. Bu nedenle, şehir hastanelerinde enerji maliyetlerine etki eden faktörlerin önem derecesine göre ağırlıklandırılması gerekir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın amacı şehir hastanelerinde enerji maliyetlerini azaltabilmek amacıyla öncelikli stratejilerin belirlenmesidir. Literatür tabanlı olarak belirlenen 8 kriter analiz edilmiştir. Analiz p,q-SFS-AHP yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirsizliğin minimize edilebilmesi için bulanık sayılardan faydalanılmıştır. Bu sayede, daha doğru sonuçlar elde edilir. Analiz sonuçları, “Binaya yalıtım yapılarak fazla enerji tüketiminin önüne geçilmesi” kriterinin şehir hastaneleri için en önemli faktör olduğunu göstermektedir (w=0,256). Süreci etkileyen diğer önemli kriter ise “Yenilenebilir enerji alternatifleri ile enerji bağımlılığının azaltılması”dır (w=0,234). Dolayısıyla, binalara yalıtım yapılması önemli bir gerekliliktir. Ayrıca, şehir hastanelerinin kendi enerjisini üretebilir konuma gelmesi sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şehir hastaneleri Hastane enerji yönetimi Sürdürülebilirlik Çok Kriterli Karar Verme

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, O., & Biçer, D. F. (2022). Sağlık kuruluşlarının dijital pazarlama açısından incelenmesi: Şehir hastaneleri örneği. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 8(2), 224–238.
  • As, M., & Bilir, T. (2023). Enhancing energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness while reducing CO₂ emissions in a hospital building. Journal of Building Engineering, 78, 107792.
  • Ascione, F., Bianco, N., De Stasio, C., Mauro, G. M., & Vanoli, G. P. (2016). Multi-stage and multi-objective optimization for energy retrofitting a developed hospital reference building: A new approach to assess cost-optimality. Applied Energy, 174, 37–68.
  • Aunión-Villa, J., Gómez-Chaparro, M., & García-Sanz-Calcedo, J. (2021). Study of the energy intensity by built areas in a medium-sized Spanish hospital. Energy efficiency, 14(3), 26.
  • Bakaimis, B., & Papanikolaou, I. (2017). Electrical energy saving policies, initiatives, results, challenges and lessons learned for the Grevena hospital. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 38, 882–889.
  • Beypazarlı, Ş., Ayar, H., & Aktaş, M. (tarih yok). İklimlendirme sistemlerinde enerji verimliliği ve konfor artışı için alternatif bir yöntemin analizi. İleri Teknoloji Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2).
  • Busch, T., Richert, M., Johnson, M., & Lundie, S. (2020). Climate inaction and managerial sensemaking: The case of renewable energy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2502-2514.
  • Caiado, R. G. G., Lima, G. B. A., Gavião, L. O., Quelhas, O. L. G., & Paschoalino, F. F. (2017). Sustainability analysis in electrical energy companies by similarity technique to ideal solution. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 15(4), 675-681.
  • Chatzitheodorou, K., Tsalis, T. A., Tsagarakis, K. P., Evangelos, G., & Ioannis, N. (2021). A new practical methodology for the banking sector to assess corporate sustainability risks with an application in the energy sector. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1473-1487.
  • Çakmak, B., & Yol, Ş. (2019, October). Medical Device Energy Consumption Analysis. In 2019 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
  • Dangond, J. D. A., Pantoja, I. O., Soto, J. D., Solano, L. R., & López, L. (2020). A review of use of non-conventional renewable energies in healthcare facilities and hospitals. 2020 IEEE ANDESCON, 1-6.
  • de Oliveira, K. B., dos Santos, E. F., Neto, A. F., de Mello Santos, V. H., & de Oliveira, O. J. (2021). Guidelines for efficient and sustainable energy management in hospital buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 329, 129644.
  • Delmas, M. A., & Aragon-Correa, J. A. (2016). Field experiments in corporate sustainability research: Testing strategies for behavior change in markets and organizations. Organization & Environment, 29(4), 391-400.
  • Eser, N. S. (2023). Yeşil Hastanelerin Maliyet Avantajı Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 18(2), 54-64.
  • Fedai, R. (2020). Şehir Hastaneleri’nin Gelişimi Sürecinde Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Yapısal ve İşlevsel Dönüşümü. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 18(4), 1-28.
  • Gabrielli, P., Aboutalebi, R., & Sansavini, G. (2022). Mitigating financial risk of corporate power purchase agreements via portfolio optimization. Energy Economics, 109, 105980.
  • García-Sanz-Calcedo, J., Al-Kassir, A., & Yusaf, T. (2018). Economic and environmental impact of energy saving in healthcare buildings. Applied Sciences, 8(3), 440.
  • Gökalp, Y., & Eti, S. (2025). Priority strategy development with intuitionistic fuzzy DEMATEL method for reducing energy costs in hospitals. Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Analytics, 3(1), 26-32.
  • Hamidah, M., Hasmadi, I. M., Chua, L. S. L., Yong, W. S. Y., Lau, K. H., Faridah-Hanum, I., & Pakhriazad, H. Z. (2022). Development of a protocol for Malaysian important plant areas criterion weights using multi-criteria decision making-analytical hierarchy process (MCDM-AHP). Global Ecology and Conservation, 34, e02033.
  • Hoppmann, J., Sakhel, A., & Richert, M. (2018). With a little help from a stranger: The impact of external change agents on corporate sustainability investments. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 1052-1066.
  • Hu, S. C., Chen, J. D., & Chuah, Y. K. (2004). Energy cost and consumption in a large acute hospital. International Journal on Architectural Science, 5(1), 11-19.
  • Hwang, D. K., Cho, J., & Moon, J. (2019). Feasibility study on energy audit and data driven analysis procedure for building energy efficiency: bench-marking in Korean hospital buildings. Energies, 12(15), 3006.
  • Ji, R., & Qu, S. (2019). Investigation and evaluation of energy consumption performance for hospital buildings in China. Sustainability, 11(6), 1724.
  • Kantola, M., & Saari, A. (2013). Renewable vs. traditional energy management solutions–A Finnish hospital facility case. Renewable energy, 57, 539-545.
  • Khahro, S. H., Kumar, D., Siddiqui, F. H., Ali, T. H., Raza, M. S., & Khoso, A. R. (2021). Optimizing energy use, cost and carbon emission through building information modelling and a sustainability approach: A case-study of a hospital building. Sustainability, 13(7), 3675.
  • Kılıç, C. H., & Güdük, Ö. (2018). Yeşil hastane kavramı ve Türkiye’deki son kullanıcıların beklentileri üzerine bir hastane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 164-174.
  • Kıraç Ç, F. Ç., & Arifler, C. (2024). Sağlık Sistemlerinde Sürdürülebilirliğin Yeri ve Önemi. Modern Sağlık Yönetiminde Temel Konular, 9.
  • Kumar, A., Gupta, J., & Das, N. (2022). Revisiting the influence of corporate sustainability practices on corporate financial performance: An evidence from the global energy sector. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3231-3253.
  • Kumar, K., Kumari, R., & Kumar, R. (2021). The state of corporate sustainability reporting in India: Evidence from environmentally sensitive industries. Business and Society Review, 126(4), 513-538.
  • Lloret, A., Domenge, R., & Castro-Hernández, M. (2019). Regulatory limits to corporate sustainability: How climate change law and energy reforms in Mexico may impair sustainability practices in mexican firms. Systems, 7(1), 3.
  • Lundie, S., Wiedmann, T., Welzel, M., & Busch, T. (2019). Global supply chains hotspots of a wind energy company. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 1042-1050.
  • Mazzeo, D., Baglivo, C., Panico, S., Manieri, M., Matera, N., & Congedo, P. M. (2023). Eco-Sustainable Energy Production in Healthcare: Trends and Challenges in Renewable Energy Systems. Energies, 16(21), 7285.
  • Megura, M., & Gunderson, R. (2022). Better poison is the cure? Critically examining fossil fuel companies, climate change framing, and corporate sustainability reports. Energy Research & Social Science, 85, 102388.
  • Mohammadi, M. A. D., Mardani, A., Ali Khan, M. N. A., & Streimikiene, D. (2018). Corporate sustainability disclosure and market valuation in a Middle Eastern Nation: Evidence from listed firms on the Tehran Stock Exchange: Sensitive industries versus non-sensitive industries. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 31(1), 1488-1511.
  • Munsamy, M., & Telukdarie, A. (2020, December). Healthcare Energy Management: A Digital Approach. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) (pp. 1048-1052). IEEE.
  • Qadir, S. A., Ahmad, F., Al-Motairi, H., bin Saleh Al-Sada, M., & Al-Fagih, L. (2024). Renewable energy incentives for project owners representing communities with heavily subsidised fossil fuel-based electricity. Sustainable Cities and Society, 101, 105152.
  • Rad, M. A. V., Vaghar, M. P., Kouravand, A., Bellos, E., & Kasaeian, A. (2022). Techno-economic evaluation of stand-alone energy supply to a health clinic considering pandemic diseases (COVID-19) challenge. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 51, 101909.
  • Rahim, M., Amin, F., Tag Eldin, E. M., Khalifa, A. E. W., & Ahmad, S. (2024). p, q-Spherical fuzzy sets and their aggregation operators with application to third-party logistic provider selection. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1-24.
  • Rana, M. W., Zhang, S., Ali, S., & Hamid, I. (2022). Investigating green financing factors to entice private sector investment in renewables via digital media: Energy efficiency and sustainable development in the post-COVID-19 era. Sustainability, 14(20), 13119.
  • Rastegarpour, S., Ghaemi, M., & Ferrarini, L. (2018, March). A predictive control strategy for energy management in buildings with radiant floors and thermal storage. In 2018 SICE International Symposium on Control Systems (SICE ISCS) (pp. 67-73). IEEE.
  • Saidur, R., Hasanuzzaman, M., Yogeswaran, S., Mohammed, H. A., & Hossain, M. S. (2010). An end-use energy analysis in a Malaysian public hospital. Energy, 35(12), 4780-4785.
  • Schoenmakers, I., Zeiler, W., & Boxem, G. (2016, May). KPI's energy consumption of isolation rooms in hospitals. In 12th REHVA World Congress (CLIMA 2016), May 22-25, 2016, Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Silvestre, W. J., & Fonseca, A. (2020). Integrative sustainable intelligence: A holistic model to integrate corporate sustainability strategies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(4), 1578-1590.
  • Sueyoshi, T., & Goto, M. (2019). DEA non-radial approach for resource allocation and energy usage to enhance corporate sustainability in Japanese manufacturing industries. Energies, 12(9), 1785.
  • Takgil, B., & Kara, R. (2020). Hastane Pnömatik Sistemlerinin Bulanık Mantıkla Modellenmesi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 8(5), 25-34.
  • Tepe, S., & Eti, S. (2022). A study on strategy development for e-commerce businesses with clustering and spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 294-302.
  • Tonn, B., Rose, E., & Hawkins, B. (2018). Evaluation of the US department of energy’s weatherization assistance program: Impact results. Energy Policy, 118, 279-290.
  • Vaziri, S. M., Rezaee, B., & Monirian, M. A. (2020). Utilizing renewable energy sources efficiently in hospitals using demand dispatch. Renewable Energy, 151, 551-562.
  • Vourdoubas, J. (2021). Use of renewable energy sources for heat and cooling generation in hospitals. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 79(1), 98-112.
  • Wang, Z., Liu, Q., & Zhang, B. (2022). What kinds of building energy-saving retrofit projects should be preferred? Efficiency evaluation with three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 161, 112392.
  • Wangsa, I. D., Vanany, I., & Siswanto, N. (2023). The optimal tax incentive and subsidy to promote electric trucks in Indonesia: Insight for government and industry. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 11, 100966.
  • Yılmazoglu, Z. (2021). Hastaneler İçin Diğer Binalara Göre Farklı Enerji Verimliliği Uygulamaları. Mühendis ve Makina, 63(706), 55-66.
  • Zhang, X., Nie, S., He, M., & Wang, J. (2021). Energy-saving renovation of old urban buildings: A case study of Beijing. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 28, 101632.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm İŞLETME
Yazarlar

Yaşar Gökalp 0000-0002-3390-4597

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökalp, Y. (2025). Şehir hastanelerinde enerji maliyetlerinin yönetimi: Öncelikli stratejilerin belirlenmesi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 15(2), 651-666. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1613618
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