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Topraklanmış pasif elemanlar ve dikey olarak ayarlanabilir filtre parametrelerine sahip yeni bir çok-girişli tek-çıkışlı gerilim modlu evrensel bikuadratik filtre

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 368 - 372, 30.06.2025

Elham Minayi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yalnızca iki artı tipli gerilim farkı alan akım taşıyıcı (DVCC+), iki kapasitör ve üç direnç kullanarak, tek bir topolojide ikinci derece filternin standart beş farklı tepkisinin tamamını sağlayabilecek çok girişli, tek çıkışlı gerilim modlu evrensel biquadratic filtre devresi önerilmiştir. Önerilen devre, pasif eleman eşleştirme şartından bağımsızdır. Bu nedenle, Entegre Devre Teknolojisi (IC) için uygundur. Ayrıca, kalite faktörü (Q) ve açısal frekansın (ω0) dikey olarak kontrol edilmesi mümkün olup, elektronik olarak ayarlanabilirdir. Ayrıca, teorik analizleri doğrulamak amacıyla benzetim PSPICE simülasyon sonuçları incelenmiştir. Devre, TSMC 0.13 µm işlem parametreleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve gerilim kaynakları ±0.75 V ile VB için 0.2 V olarak seçilmiştir. Bu durumda güç tüketimi 0.65 mW olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DVCC+ Analog filtre Gerilim-Modlu Çok girişli- tek çıkışlı filtre Evrensel bikuadratik filtre

Kaynakça

  • [1] Elwan HO, Soliman AM. “Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications”. IEE Proceedings- Circuits Devices and Systtems, 144(3), 195-200, 1997.
  • [2] Winder S, Analog and Digital Filter Design. 2nd ed. Newnes, Oxford, 2002.
  • [3] Chen HP, Shen SS, Wang JP. “Electronically tunable versatile voltage-mode universal filter”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 62(4), 316-319, 2008.
  • [4] Klungtong S, Thanapatay D, Jaikla W. “Three-input single output voltage-mode multifunction filter with electronic controllability based on single commercially available IC”. Active and Passive Electronic Components, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5240751
  • [5] Lee CN. “Multiple-mode OTA-C universal biquad filters”. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9145-0
  • [6] Sangyaem S, Siripongdee S, Jaikla W, Khateb F. “Fiveinputs single-output voltage mode universal filter with high input and low output impedance using VDDDAs”. Optik, 128, 14-25, 2017.
  • [7] Siripruchyanun M, Jaikla W. “Electronically controllable current mode universal biquad filter using single DOCCCDTA”. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing, 27, 113-122, 2008.
  • [8] Pitaksuttayaprot K, Ritnathikul S, Jaikla W. “Voltage-Mode biquad multifunction filter using VCIIs”. International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Penang, Malaysia, 22-25 November 2022.
  • [9] Pimpol J, Channumsin O, Tangsrirat W. “MISO universal filter employing single VDTA”. International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology, Phuket, Thailand, 4-7 July 2018.
  • [10] Suwanjan P, Siripongdee S, Jaikla W. “Three-Inputs singleoutput voltage-mode universal filter with orthogonal control using single commercially available IC”. European Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bern, Switzerland, 17-19 November 2017.
  • [11] Knobnob B, Suksaibul p, Kumngern M. “Five-Input OneOutput Universal Filter Using Simple CMOS OTAs”. 4th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and System Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 8-9 November 2018.
  • [12] Raj A, Kumar P, Bhaskar DR. “Multiple-Input Single-Output universal biquad filters using reduced number of OTAs”. International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies, Rome, Italy, 27-29 November 2019.
  • [13] Komal, Kumar R, Pushkar T. “Electronically controllable multiple ınput single output universal filter employing OTAs”. 2022 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication, Noida, India, 1-3 December 2022.
  • [14] Roongmuanpha N, Pukkalanun T, Tangsrirat W. “Threeınput one-output voltage-mode biquadratic filter using single VDBA”. 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4-6 March 2020.
  • [15] Saxena D, Nizamuddin M. “Versatile VM universal biquad filter employing OTAs and its application”. 10th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, Noida, India, 23-24 March 2023.
  • [16] Kumngern M, Khateb F, Kulej T. “0.5 V universal filter and quadrature oscillator based on multiple-ınput DDTA”. IEEE Access, 11, 9957-9966, 2023.
  • [17] Kumngern M, Khateb F, Kulej T, Psychalinos C. “Multiple-Input universal filter and quadrature oscillator using multiple-ınput operational transconductance amplifiers”. IEEE Access, 9, 56253-56263, 2021.
  • [18] Yuce E. “Voltage-mode multifunction filters employing a single DVCC and grounded capacitors”. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58(7), 2216–2221, 2009.
  • [19] Chiu W, Liu SI, Tsao HW, Chen JJ. “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceeding Circuits, Devices and Systems, 143(2), 91–96, 1996.
  • [20] Minayi E, Goknar IC. “CIM a current ınverting metamutator and its application to universal filters among others”. International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, Barcelona, Spain, 5-7 July 2017.
  • [21] Alparslan H, Yuce E. “DVCC+ based multifunction and universal filters with the high input impedance features”. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 103(2), 325-335, 2020.
  • [22] Unuk T, Yuce E. “A Mixed-Mode filter with DVCCs and grounded passive components only”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.154063
  • [23] Chiu WY, Horng JW, Lee H, Huang CC. “DVCC-Based voltage-mode biquadratic filter with high-ınput ımpedance”. IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test & Applications, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 13-15 January 2010.
  • [24] Abaci A, Yuce E. “Second-Order voltage-mode universal filters using two dvccs, two grounded capacitors and four resistors”. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126616501541

A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 368 - 372, 30.06.2025

Elham Minayi

Öz

A novel multiple-input, single-output (MISO) Voltage-Mode (VM) analog filter configuration composed of two plus-type differential voltage current conveyors (DVCC+) as active components moreover two capacitors and three resistors as passive elements is proposed in this paper. By selecting input voltage nodes in different orders, it is able to provide all five standard second-order filter responses in one topology. Also, it does not need any passive element matching condition; so the proposed filter is suitable for integrated circuit (IC) design. Further, it offers orthogonal control of quality factor (Q) and angular frequency (ω0), can be adjusted electronically. Further, to confirm the theoretical analysis, simulation results are investigated. TSMC 0.13 µm process parameters is applied to the circuit and voltage sources are selected as ±0.75 V and 0.2 V for VB , in this case the power consumption is found as 0.65 mW.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DVCC+ Analog filter Voltage-Mode Multiple input-single output filter Universal biquadratic filter

Kaynakça

  • [1] Elwan HO, Soliman AM. “Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications”. IEE Proceedings- Circuits Devices and Systtems, 144(3), 195-200, 1997.
  • [2] Winder S, Analog and Digital Filter Design. 2nd ed. Newnes, Oxford, 2002.
  • [3] Chen HP, Shen SS, Wang JP. “Electronically tunable versatile voltage-mode universal filter”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 62(4), 316-319, 2008.
  • [4] Klungtong S, Thanapatay D, Jaikla W. “Three-input single output voltage-mode multifunction filter with electronic controllability based on single commercially available IC”. Active and Passive Electronic Components, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5240751
  • [5] Lee CN. “Multiple-mode OTA-C universal biquad filters”. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9145-0
  • [6] Sangyaem S, Siripongdee S, Jaikla W, Khateb F. “Fiveinputs single-output voltage mode universal filter with high input and low output impedance using VDDDAs”. Optik, 128, 14-25, 2017.
  • [7] Siripruchyanun M, Jaikla W. “Electronically controllable current mode universal biquad filter using single DOCCCDTA”. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing, 27, 113-122, 2008.
  • [8] Pitaksuttayaprot K, Ritnathikul S, Jaikla W. “Voltage-Mode biquad multifunction filter using VCIIs”. International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Penang, Malaysia, 22-25 November 2022.
  • [9] Pimpol J, Channumsin O, Tangsrirat W. “MISO universal filter employing single VDTA”. International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology, Phuket, Thailand, 4-7 July 2018.
  • [10] Suwanjan P, Siripongdee S, Jaikla W. “Three-Inputs singleoutput voltage-mode universal filter with orthogonal control using single commercially available IC”. European Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bern, Switzerland, 17-19 November 2017.
  • [11] Knobnob B, Suksaibul p, Kumngern M. “Five-Input OneOutput Universal Filter Using Simple CMOS OTAs”. 4th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and System Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 8-9 November 2018.
  • [12] Raj A, Kumar P, Bhaskar DR. “Multiple-Input Single-Output universal biquad filters using reduced number of OTAs”. International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies, Rome, Italy, 27-29 November 2019.
  • [13] Komal, Kumar R, Pushkar T. “Electronically controllable multiple ınput single output universal filter employing OTAs”. 2022 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication, Noida, India, 1-3 December 2022.
  • [14] Roongmuanpha N, Pukkalanun T, Tangsrirat W. “Threeınput one-output voltage-mode biquadratic filter using single VDBA”. 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 4-6 March 2020.
  • [15] Saxena D, Nizamuddin M. “Versatile VM universal biquad filter employing OTAs and its application”. 10th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, Noida, India, 23-24 March 2023.
  • [16] Kumngern M, Khateb F, Kulej T. “0.5 V universal filter and quadrature oscillator based on multiple-ınput DDTA”. IEEE Access, 11, 9957-9966, 2023.
  • [17] Kumngern M, Khateb F, Kulej T, Psychalinos C. “Multiple-Input universal filter and quadrature oscillator using multiple-ınput operational transconductance amplifiers”. IEEE Access, 9, 56253-56263, 2021.
  • [18] Yuce E. “Voltage-mode multifunction filters employing a single DVCC and grounded capacitors”. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58(7), 2216–2221, 2009.
  • [19] Chiu W, Liu SI, Tsao HW, Chen JJ. “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”. IEE Proceeding Circuits, Devices and Systems, 143(2), 91–96, 1996.
  • [20] Minayi E, Goknar IC. “CIM a current ınverting metamutator and its application to universal filters among others”. International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, Barcelona, Spain, 5-7 July 2017.
  • [21] Alparslan H, Yuce E. “DVCC+ based multifunction and universal filters with the high input impedance features”. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 103(2), 325-335, 2020.
  • [22] Unuk T, Yuce E. “A Mixed-Mode filter with DVCCs and grounded passive components only”. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.154063
  • [23] Chiu WY, Horng JW, Lee H, Huang CC. “DVCC-Based voltage-mode biquadratic filter with high-ınput ımpedance”. IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test & Applications, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 13-15 January 2010.
  • [24] Abaci A, Yuce E. “Second-Order voltage-mode universal filters using two dvccs, two grounded capacitors and four resistors”. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126616501541
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Elham Minayi

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Minayi, E. (2025). A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3), 368-372.
AMA Minayi E. A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2025;31(3):368-372.
Chicago Minayi, Elham. “A New Multi-Input Single-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter With Grounded Passive Elements and Orthogonally Adjustable Filter Parameters”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31, sy. 3 (Haziran 2025): 368-72.
EndNote Minayi E (01 Haziran 2025) A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31 3 368–372.
IEEE E. Minayi, “A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 3, ss. 368–372, 2025.
ISNAD Minayi, Elham. “A New Multi-Input Single-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter With Grounded Passive Elements and Orthogonally Adjustable Filter Parameters”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 31/3 (Haziran 2025), 368-372.
JAMA Minayi E. A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31:368–372.
MLA Minayi, Elham. “A New Multi-Input Single-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter With Grounded Passive Elements and Orthogonally Adjustable Filter Parameters”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 368-72.
Vancouver Minayi E. A new multi-input single-output voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter with grounded passive elements and orthogonally adjustable filter parameters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;31(3):368-72.





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