Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye'de Kahramanmaraş Depreminden Etkilenen Insanların Algılanan Ciddi İhtiyaçlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 16.07.2025

Nilgün Kuru Alıcı , Nilüfer Kuru , Bilge Kalanlar

Öz

Deprem sonrası insan ihtiyaçlarının değerlendirilmesi, yaşamların korunması, kaynak dağılımının optimize edilmesi ve doğal afet acil durumlarına iyi koordine edilmiş ve etkili bir müdahale sağlanması için çok önemlidir. Türkiye, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde büyüklükleri 7,8 ve 7,6 olan iki önemli depremle sarsılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de İnsani Acil Durum Ortamlarında Algılanan İhtiyaçlar Ölçeğini (HESPER) kullanarak depremden etkilenen insanlar tarafından algılanan hayati ihtiyaçları belirlemektir. Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışma, QuakeCare Projesi'nin bir parçasıdır. The QuakeCare, Türkiye'de Kahramanmaraş Depreminden Etkilenen İnsanların Algılanan Sağlık İhtiyaçlarının Değerlendirilmesi amacı ile Yenimahalle Belediyesi ve Hacettepe Üniversitesi iş birliği ile yürütülen bir projedir. Bu çalışma depremden etkilenen 245 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmada deprem sonrası erken dönemde; sıkıntıyla başa çıkma, yardım yolu ve gelir veya geçim kaynağı depremden etkilenen bireyler tarafından en sık bildirilen üç ihtiyaç olarak tanımlamıştır. Araştırmada yardım kuruluşları, hükümetler ve STK’ların etkilenen bölgeleri hedef alması ve bu bölgelere hızlı bir şekilde yardım ulaştırmasının önemi vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsani yardım Doğal afet ihtiyaç değerlendirme HESPER deprem

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2023). Press bulletin about the Earthquake in Kahramanmaraş. https://en.afad.gov.tr/
  • Ahmed, S. K., Dhama, K., Abdulqadir, S. O., Omar, R. M., Ahmed, D. R., Chakraborty, C., et al. (2023). The mental health of people in Turkey-Syria earthquake-affected areas needs urgent attention. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 84, 103573.
  • Angelakis, A. N., Capodaglio, A. G., Passchier, C. W., Valipour, M., Krasilnikoff, J., Tzanakakis, V. A., et al. (2023). Sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene: From prehistoric times to the present times and the future. Water, 15(8), 1614.
  • Azhar, A., Malik, M. N., & Muzaffar, A. (2021). Perceived needs versus actual needs: Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs (HESPER) adaptation in post-flood need assessment in Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 59, 102214.
  • Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organizations: Overview of the literature. BMJ Military Health, 166(1), 52–56.
  • Chan, E. Y. (2008). The untold stories of the Sichuan earthquake. The Lancet, 372(9636), 359–362.
  • Forouzan, A., Eftekhari, M. B., Falahat, K., Dejman, M., Heidari, N., & Habibi, E. (2013). Psychosocial needs assessment among earthquake survivors in Lorestan Province with an emphasis on the vulnerable groups. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(4), 79–89.
  • Hugelius, K. (2022). Measurement of perceived needs in humanitarian contexts using the HESPER scale: A scoping study with reflections on the collaboration between researchers and humanitarian actors. Conflict and Health, 16(1), 44.
  • Kirsch, T., Sauer, L., & Sapir, D. G. (2012). Analysis of the international and U.S. response to the Haiti earthquake: Recommendations for change. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 6(3), 200–208.
  • Kurt, G., Uygun, E., Aker, A. T., & Acarturk, C. (2023). Addressing the mental health needs of those affected by the earthquakes in Türkiye. The Lancet Psychiatry, 10(4), 247–248.
  • Lock, S., Rubin, G. J., Murray, V., Rogers, M. B., Amlôt, R., & Williams, R. (2012). Secondary stressors and extreme events and disasters: A systematic review of primary research from 2010–2011. PLOS Currents, 4.
  • Ministry of Interior of The Republic of Türkiye Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD). (2023). About the returns after the earthquake—36 press release. Retrieved from https://en.afad.gov.tr/about-the-returns-after-the-earthquake---press-release
  • Mishra, A. K., & Acharya, S. K. (2019). Performance assessment of Salyankot water supply project in post-earthquake scenario of Nepal. Journal of Advanced Research in Geo Science and Remote Sensing, 5(34), 23–40.
  • Nepal, T. P. O. American Red Cross (2017). Assessment of Mental Health and Psychosocial Status and Needs of Earthquake-Affected Communities in Rasuwa, Nuwakot, and Makwanpur Districts. Kathmandu: American Red Cross/IFRC, 3.
  • OCHA. (2023). Türkiye Earthquake 2023 Humanitarian Response Overview. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquake-2023-humanitarian-response-overview-17-may-2023
  • Odimayomi, T. O., Proctor, C. R., Wang, Q. E., Sabbaghi, A., Peterson, K. S., Yu, D. J., et al. (2021). Water safety attitudes, risk perception, experiences, and education for households impacted by the 2018 Camp Fire, California. Natural Hazards, 108(1), 947–975.
  • Republic of Türkiye Strategy and Budget Office. (2023). Kahramanmaraş and Hatay earthquakes report. Retrieved from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-Kahramanmaras-and-Hatay-Earthquakes-Report.pdf
  • Safarpour, H., Fooladlou, S., Safi-Keykaleh, M., Mousavipour, S., Pirani, D., Sahebi, A., ... & Dehghani, A. (2020). Challenges and barriers of humanitarian aid management in 2017 Kermanshah earthquake: a qualitative study. BMC public health, 20, 1-10.
  • Salam, M. A., & Khan, S. A. (2020). Lessons from the humanitarian disaster logistics management: A case study of the earthquake in Haiti. Benchmarking an International Journal, 27(4), 1455–1473.
  • Speedling, E. J., & Rose, D. N. (1985). Building an effective doctor-patient relationship: From patient satisfaction to patient participation. Social Science & Medicine, 21(2), 115–120.
  • Şenol Balaban, M., Doğulu, C., Akdede, N., Akoğlu, H., Karakayalı, O., Yılmaz, S., ... & Karancı, A. N. (2024). Emergency response, and community impact after February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık and Elbistan Earthquakes: reconnaissance findings and observations on affected region in Türkiye. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1-30.
  • Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği [TMMOB] (2023b) TMMOB Kahramanmaraş Depremi Güncel Durum Tespiti -2- (14 Şubat 2023). http://www.tmmob.org.tr/icerik/tmmob-Kahramanmaraş-depremi-guncel-durum-tespiti-2-14-subat-2023
  • UNDP (2023). Recovery and Reconstruction after the 2023 Earthquakes in Türkiye: Proposed Areas of UNDP Assistance. www.undp.org.
  • UNDRR. (2022). Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. https://www.undrr.org/gar2022our-world-risk
  • World Health Organization & King’s College London (2011). The Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale (HESPER): Manual with Scale. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548236
  • Xi, Y., Yu, H., Yao, Y., Peng, K., Wang, Y., & Chen, R. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder and the role of resilience, social support, anxiety and depression after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake: A structural equation model. Asian journal of psychiatry, 49, 101958.
  • Yılmaz, S., Karakayali, O., Yilmaz, S., Çetin, M., Eroglu, S. E., Dikme, O., ... & Akoğlu, H. (2023). Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey Disaster Committee summary of field observations of February 6th Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 38(3), 415-418.

Assessing the Perceived Serious Needs of People Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake in Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 16.07.2025

Nilgün Kuru Alıcı , Nilüfer Kuru , Bilge Kalanlar

Öz

After an earthquake, evaluating human needs, protecting lives, optimizing resource distribution, and ensuring a well-coordinated and effective intervention for natural disaster emergencies are crucial. On February 6, 2023, Türkiye was struck by two major earthquakes with magnitudes of 7.8 and 7.6. The aim of this study is to identify the perceived vital needs of individuals affected by the earthquake in Türkiye using the Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale (HESPER). This descriptive, cross-sectional study is part of the QuakeCare Project, which was conducted in collaboration with Yenimahalle Municipality and Hacettepe University to assess the perceived health needs of individuals affected by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. The study was completed with 245 individuals affected by the earthquake. In the early post-earthquake phase, coping with distress, access to aid, and income or livelihood were identified as the three most reported needs by the affected individuals. The study emphasized the importance of humanitarian organizations, governments, and NGOs targeting affected regions and delivering assistance promptly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

earthquake humanitarian natural hazards need assessment HESPER

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2023). Press bulletin about the Earthquake in Kahramanmaraş. https://en.afad.gov.tr/
  • Ahmed, S. K., Dhama, K., Abdulqadir, S. O., Omar, R. M., Ahmed, D. R., Chakraborty, C., et al. (2023). The mental health of people in Turkey-Syria earthquake-affected areas needs urgent attention. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 84, 103573.
  • Angelakis, A. N., Capodaglio, A. G., Passchier, C. W., Valipour, M., Krasilnikoff, J., Tzanakakis, V. A., et al. (2023). Sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene: From prehistoric times to the present times and the future. Water, 15(8), 1614.
  • Azhar, A., Malik, M. N., & Muzaffar, A. (2021). Perceived needs versus actual needs: Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs (HESPER) adaptation in post-flood need assessment in Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 59, 102214.
  • Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., & Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organizations: Overview of the literature. BMJ Military Health, 166(1), 52–56.
  • Chan, E. Y. (2008). The untold stories of the Sichuan earthquake. The Lancet, 372(9636), 359–362.
  • Forouzan, A., Eftekhari, M. B., Falahat, K., Dejman, M., Heidari, N., & Habibi, E. (2013). Psychosocial needs assessment among earthquake survivors in Lorestan Province with an emphasis on the vulnerable groups. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(4), 79–89.
  • Hugelius, K. (2022). Measurement of perceived needs in humanitarian contexts using the HESPER scale: A scoping study with reflections on the collaboration between researchers and humanitarian actors. Conflict and Health, 16(1), 44.
  • Kirsch, T., Sauer, L., & Sapir, D. G. (2012). Analysis of the international and U.S. response to the Haiti earthquake: Recommendations for change. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 6(3), 200–208.
  • Kurt, G., Uygun, E., Aker, A. T., & Acarturk, C. (2023). Addressing the mental health needs of those affected by the earthquakes in Türkiye. The Lancet Psychiatry, 10(4), 247–248.
  • Lock, S., Rubin, G. J., Murray, V., Rogers, M. B., Amlôt, R., & Williams, R. (2012). Secondary stressors and extreme events and disasters: A systematic review of primary research from 2010–2011. PLOS Currents, 4.
  • Ministry of Interior of The Republic of Türkiye Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD). (2023). About the returns after the earthquake—36 press release. Retrieved from https://en.afad.gov.tr/about-the-returns-after-the-earthquake---press-release
  • Mishra, A. K., & Acharya, S. K. (2019). Performance assessment of Salyankot water supply project in post-earthquake scenario of Nepal. Journal of Advanced Research in Geo Science and Remote Sensing, 5(34), 23–40.
  • Nepal, T. P. O. American Red Cross (2017). Assessment of Mental Health and Psychosocial Status and Needs of Earthquake-Affected Communities in Rasuwa, Nuwakot, and Makwanpur Districts. Kathmandu: American Red Cross/IFRC, 3.
  • OCHA. (2023). Türkiye Earthquake 2023 Humanitarian Response Overview. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/turkiye/turkiye-earthquake-2023-humanitarian-response-overview-17-may-2023
  • Odimayomi, T. O., Proctor, C. R., Wang, Q. E., Sabbaghi, A., Peterson, K. S., Yu, D. J., et al. (2021). Water safety attitudes, risk perception, experiences, and education for households impacted by the 2018 Camp Fire, California. Natural Hazards, 108(1), 947–975.
  • Republic of Türkiye Strategy and Budget Office. (2023). Kahramanmaraş and Hatay earthquakes report. Retrieved from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-Kahramanmaras-and-Hatay-Earthquakes-Report.pdf
  • Safarpour, H., Fooladlou, S., Safi-Keykaleh, M., Mousavipour, S., Pirani, D., Sahebi, A., ... & Dehghani, A. (2020). Challenges and barriers of humanitarian aid management in 2017 Kermanshah earthquake: a qualitative study. BMC public health, 20, 1-10.
  • Salam, M. A., & Khan, S. A. (2020). Lessons from the humanitarian disaster logistics management: A case study of the earthquake in Haiti. Benchmarking an International Journal, 27(4), 1455–1473.
  • Speedling, E. J., & Rose, D. N. (1985). Building an effective doctor-patient relationship: From patient satisfaction to patient participation. Social Science & Medicine, 21(2), 115–120.
  • Şenol Balaban, M., Doğulu, C., Akdede, N., Akoğlu, H., Karakayalı, O., Yılmaz, S., ... & Karancı, A. N. (2024). Emergency response, and community impact after February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık and Elbistan Earthquakes: reconnaissance findings and observations on affected region in Türkiye. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1-30.
  • Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği [TMMOB] (2023b) TMMOB Kahramanmaraş Depremi Güncel Durum Tespiti -2- (14 Şubat 2023). http://www.tmmob.org.tr/icerik/tmmob-Kahramanmaraş-depremi-guncel-durum-tespiti-2-14-subat-2023
  • UNDP (2023). Recovery and Reconstruction after the 2023 Earthquakes in Türkiye: Proposed Areas of UNDP Assistance. www.undp.org.
  • UNDRR. (2022). Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. https://www.undrr.org/gar2022our-world-risk
  • World Health Organization & King’s College London (2011). The Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale (HESPER): Manual with Scale. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548236
  • Xi, Y., Yu, H., Yao, Y., Peng, K., Wang, Y., & Chen, R. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder and the role of resilience, social support, anxiety and depression after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake: A structural equation model. Asian journal of psychiatry, 49, 101958.
  • Yılmaz, S., Karakayali, O., Yilmaz, S., Çetin, M., Eroglu, S. E., Dikme, O., ... & Akoğlu, H. (2023). Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey Disaster Committee summary of field observations of February 6th Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 38(3), 415-418.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğal Afetler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nilgün Kuru Alıcı 0000-0002-5200-6821

Nilüfer Kuru 0000-0003-4237-9349

Bilge Kalanlar 0000-0001-5475-6725

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuru Alıcı, N., Kuru, N., & Kalanlar, B. (2025). Assessing the Perceived Serious Needs of People Affected by the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake in Türkiye. Resilience, 9(1), 81-89.
 Kapak Resmi İndir