Şarkiyat

Öz

The concept of interest is discussed from a religious and economic perspective in all legal systems and religions, especially in Islamic law. Interest has been opposed by various religions and legal systems due to the perception of injustice in income distribution. The concepts of shopping interest and debt interest in Islamic law and what causes interest in purchases and sales are examined. As technology and production structure develops, it is necessary to re-evaluate the causes of interest in order to make them suitable for today's economic and commercial life. In this study, Islamic sects have discussed the causes of interest on the basis of the six items mentioned in the hadith, and the classical and contemporary Islamic jurists have discussed which transactions are considered as interest transactions. Interest has long been a subject of debate in various fields such as religion, philosophy, law, ethics and economics. However, as the world has developed rapidly since the industrial revolution, the focus has shifted from debating the morality of interest transactions to understanding their nature and legitimacy. Islamic jurists have considered the six goods mentioned in the relevant hadiths as the reasons for interest in their own interpretations. Islamic jurists have considered the six goods mentioned in the relevant hadiths as the reasons for interest in their own interpretations. As it is reflected in today's practices, the reasons of ‘being a similar good’ or ‘unity of kind and class’ have also been put forward. Unlike previous studies, this study analyses the evidence and evaluations behind these views, their effects on current practices, and contemporary practices regarding interest transactions.