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Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 84 - 95, 25.04.2025

Volkan Işık , Atila Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997

Öz

Automated stations for measuring air quality consistently measure levels of airborne pollutants, but their quantity is limited, they need significant maintenance expenses, and they are unable to capture the complete geographical distribution of airborne contaminants. This research involved collecting samples of Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf from Yapraklı-Çankırı and transplanting them for two consecutive periods of three months each at 5 exposure locations surrounding the polluted city center of Yozgat (Türkiye). The main objective of our study was to analyze the levels of Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Mn and Zn using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), additionally to calculate the concentrations of chlorophyll a and b, as well as the ratios of Chl (a+b), Chl (a/b), and Chl (b/a), lastly to create a pollution map of the city. The analytical findings for P. furfuracea indicate the following mean concentrations of heavy metals in 1st period Cu-0.30μg g−1, Cd-0,026μg g−1, Ni-0,61μg g−1, Pb-0,54μg g−1, Mn-2,17μg g−1, Zn-0,20μg g−1; in 2nd period Cu-0,43μg g−1, Cd-0,027μg g−1, Ni-0,64μg g−1, Pb-0,66μg g−1, Mn-2,21μg g−1, Zn-0,49μg g−1. While means of control stations are in 1st period Cu-0,26μg g−1, Cd-0,028μg g−1, Ni-0,23μg g−1, Pb-0,52μg g−1, Mn-1,90μg g−1, Zn-0,16μg g−1; in 2nd period Cu-0,36μg g−1, Cd-0,027μg g−1, Ni-0,29μg g−1, Pb-0,56μg g−1, Mn-1,96μg g−1, Zn-0,58μg g−1 in 2nd period. The variables that raise heavy metal levels include: high traffic volume, industrial operations and urban heating activities. Although the study was brief, it demonstrated that P. furfuracea is an effective bioaccumulator and bioindicator organism for future biomonitoring studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biomonitoring Heavy metal Pseudevernia furfuracea Yozgat Türkiye

Kaynakça

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  • [3] Saleh, S.S.N.A., Abas, A. 2023. “Monitoring Heavy Metal Concentrations Using Transplanted Lichen in a Tourism City of Malaysia”, Sustainability, 15(7): 5885
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Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 84 - 95, 25.04.2025

Volkan Işık , Atila Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997

Öz

Automated stations for measuring air quality consistently measure levels of airborne pollutants, but their quantity is limited, they need significant maintenance expenses, and they are unable to capture the complete geographical distribution of airborne contaminants. This research involved collecting samples of Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf from Yapraklı-Çankırı and transplanting them for two consecutive periods of three months each at 5 exposure locations surrounding the polluted city center of Yozgat (Türkiye). The main objective of our study was to analyze the levels of Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Mn and Zn using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), additionally to calculate the concentrations of chlorophyll a and b, as well as the ratios of Chl (a+b), Chl (a/b), and Chl (b/a), lastly to create a pollution map of the city. The analytical findings for P. furfuracea indicate the following mean concentrations of heavy metals in 1st period Cu-0.30μg g−1, Cd-0,026μg g−1, Ni-0,61μg g−1, Pb-0,54μg g−1, Mn-2,17μg g−1, Zn-0,20μg g−1; in 2nd period Cu-0,43μg g−1, Cd-0,027μg g−1, Ni-0,64μg g−1, Pb-0,66μg g−1, Mn-2,21μg g−1, Zn-0,49μg g−1. While means of control stations are in 1st period Cu-0,26μg g−1, Cd-0,028μg g−1, Ni-0,23μg g−1, Pb-0,52μg g−1, Mn-1,90μg g−1, Zn-0,16μg g−1; in 2nd period Cu-0,36μg g−1, Cd-0,027μg g−1, Ni-0,29μg g−1, Pb-0,56μg g−1, Mn-1,96μg g−1, Zn-0,58μg g−1 in 2nd period. The variables that raise heavy metal levels include: high traffic volume, industrial operations and urban heating activities. Although the study was brief, it demonstrated that P. furfuracea is an effective bioaccumulator and bioindicator organism for future biomonitoring studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biomonitoring Heavy metals Pseudevernia furfaracea Yozgat Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • [1] Khamweera, P., Chaloyard, N., Klaysood, A., Soottitantawat, S., Polyiam, W., Phokaeoc, S., Sutthisangiam, N., Visutsak, P. 2024. “Exploitation of an ontology in a semantic web: A case study transferring Thai lichen data into domain ontologies”, Management & Policy Issues, 16 (1): 39-46.
  • [2] Bubach, D.F., Catan, S.P., Arribere, M.A., Dieguez, M.C., Garcia, P.E., Messuti, M.I. 2024. “Mercury content and elemental composition of fruticose lichens from Nahuel Huapi National park (Patagonia, Argentina): Time trends in transplanted and in situ grown thalli”, Atmospheric Pollution Research. 15 (2): 101988.
  • [3] Saleh, S.S.N.A., Abas, A. 2023. “Monitoring Heavy Metal Concentrations Using Transplanted Lichen in a Tourism City of Malaysia”, Sustainability, 15(7): 5885
  • [4] Vannini, A., Pagano, L., Bartoli, M., Fedeli, R., Malcevschi, A., Sidoli, M., Magnani, G., Pontiroli, D., Riccò, M., Marmiroli, M., Petraglia, A., Loppi, S. 2024. “Accumulation and release of cadmium ions in the Lichen Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and wood-derived biochar: implication for the use of biochar for environmental biomonitoring”, Toxics, 12(1):66.
  • [5] Hernández, J.M., de la Fournière, E.M., Ramos, C.P. Debray, M.E., Plá, R.R., Jasan, R.C., Invernizzi, R., Brizuela, L.G.R., Cañas,M.S. 2024. “Contribution of Mine-Derived Airborne Particulate Matter to Ca, Fe, Mn and S Content and Distribution in the Lichen Punctelia hypoleucites Transplanted to Bajo de la Alumbrera Mine, Catamarca (Argentina)”, Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 86(2):140-151.
  • [6] Kumari, K., Kumar, V., Nayaka, S., Saxena, G., Sanyal, I. 2024. “Physiological alterations and heavy metal accumulation in the transplanted lichen Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl. in Lucknow city, Uttar Pradesh”, Environ Monit Assess , 196(1):84.
  • [7] Lawal, O., Ochei, L.C. 2024. “Lichen - air quality association rule mining for urban environments in the tropics”, Int J Environ Health Res, 34(3):1713-1724.
  • [8] Adžemović, S., Aliefendić, S., Mehić, E., Ranica, A., Vehab, I., Alagić, N., Delibašić, S., Herceg, K., Karić, M., Hadžić, B., Gojak‑Salimović, S., Ljubijankić, N.,Džepina, K., Ramić, E., Huremović, J. 2023. “Estimation of atmospheric deposition utilizing lichen Hypogymnia physodes, moss Hypnum cupressiforme and soil in Bosnia and Herzegovina”, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 20: 1905–1918.
  • [9] Lucadamo, L., Anna, C., Gallo, L. 2017. “Local wind monitoring matched with lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf transplantation technique to assess the environmental impact of a biomass power plant," Turkish Journal of Botany, 41 (2): 4.
  • [10] Tretiach, M., Adamo, P., Bargagli, R., Baruffo, L., Carletti, L., Crisafulli, P., Giordano, S., Modenesi, P., Orlando, S., Pittao, E. 2007. “Lichen and moss bags as monitoring devices in urban areas. Part I: influence of exposure on sample vitality”, Environ Pollut, 146: 380–391.
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  • [12] Kodnik, D., Winkler, A., Candotto, Carniel F., Tretiach, M. 2017. “Biomagnetic monitoring and element content of lichen transplants in a mixed land use area of NE Italy”, Sci Total Environ, 1;595:858-867.
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  • [68] Boonpeng, C., Sangiamdee, D., Noikrad, S., Boonpragob, K. 2023. Assessing Seasonal Concentrations of Airborne Potentially Toxic Elements in Tropical Mountain Areas in Thailand Using the Transplanted Lichen Parmotrema Tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale. Forests, 14(3), 611.
  • [69] Massimi, L., Castellani, F., Protano, C., Conti, M. E., Antonucci, A., Frezzini, M. A., Galletti, M., Mele, G., Pileri, A., Ristorini, M., Vitali, M., Canepari, S. 2020. Lichen transplants for high spatial resolution biomonitoring of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in a multi-source polluted area of Central Italy. Ecological Indicators, 120, 106921.
  • [70] Cecconi, E., Fortuna, L., Peplis, M., Tretiach, M. 2020. Element accumulation performance of living and dead lichens in a large-scale transplant application. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(13), 16214–16226.
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Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Volkan Işık 0000-0002-3324-5771

Atila Yıldız 0000-0003-3940-9199

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, V., & Yıldız, A. (2025). Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997
AMA Işık V, Yıldız A. Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. Nisan 2025;29(1):84-95. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997
Chicago Işık, Volkan, ve Atila Yıldız. “Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia Furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 84-95. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997.
EndNote Işık V, Yıldız A (01 Nisan 2025) Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 1 84–95.
IEEE V. Işık ve A. Yıldız, “Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 84–95, 2025, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997.
ISNAD Işık, Volkan - Yıldız, Atila. “Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia Furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/1 (Nisan 2025), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997.
JAMA Işık V, Yıldız A. Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2025;29:84–95.
MLA Işık, Volkan ve Atila Yıldız. “Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia Furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 84-95, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1567997.
Vancouver Işık V, Yıldız A. Accumulation of Airborne Trace Elements in Transplanted Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf Exposed at Urban Monitoring Stations in Yozgat Province, Türkiye. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2025;29(1):84-95.
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