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Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 62 - 71, 25.04.2025

Aysu Pullukyapan Abdullah Engin Çalık

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790

Öz

People spend most of their time in offices and schools after their homes. Workplaces can include both indoor and outdoor areas. On the Ege University campus, academic and administrative staff, students, patients and visitors occupy a variety of working environments for long periods throughout the day. In this study, gamma dose rates were measured using a portable radiation dose rate and dose meter device at a total of 30 locations (17 outdoors and 13 indoors) on the Ege University campus over a six-month period. The absorbed dose rates, the annual effective equivalent doses and the excess lifetime cancer risk were calculated from these measurements. The results were compared with the limit values established by global studies and other research conducted in Türkiye, and occupational health and safety regulations. The suitability of the findings in terms of occupational health and safety has been evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gamma rays Cancer risk Occupational health and safety Gamma dose rate.

Destekleyen Kurum

This work was supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 20754.

Proje Numarası

This work was supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 20754.

Teşekkür

This work was supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 20754. The authors would like to thank the Rectorate of Ege University for their contributions in providing the necessary permissions for the measurements. This study is a part of the M.Sc. thesis was prepared in Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University.

Kaynakça

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Farklı Çalışma Ortamlarında Gama Doz Hızı Ölçümleri ve Radyolojik Tehlikelerin Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 62 - 71, 25.04.2025

Aysu Pullukyapan Abdullah Engin Çalık

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790

Öz

İnsanlar zamanlarının çoğunu evlerinden sonra işyerlerinde ve okullarda geçirmektedirler. Çalışma alanları kapalı veya açık alanları kapsayabilir. Ege Üniversitesi yerleşkesinde akademik ve idari personel, öğrenciler, hastalar ve ziyaretçiler gün içerisinde uzun süreler boyunca çeşitli çalışma ortamlarında bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, altı aylık süre boyunca Ege Üniversitesi yerleşkesinde 17'si açık ve 13'ü kapalı olmak üzere toplam 30 noktada taşınabilir radyasyon doz hızı ve doz ölçer cihazı ile gama doz hızları ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümlerden soğurulan doz oranları, yıllık etkin eşdeğer doz oranları ve yaşam boyu kanser riski hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar dünyada ve Türkiye'de yapılan diğer çalışmaların sonuçları ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği yönetmeliklerindeki sınır değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gama ışınları Kanser riski İş sağlığı ve güvenliği Gama doz hızı.

Proje Numarası

This work was supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 20754.

Kaynakça

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  • [39] Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G., Osmanlıoğlu, A. E. 2007. Assessment of Environmental Radioactivity for Sanliurfa Region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 1387–1391.
  • [40] Sahin, L., Hafızoğku, N., Çetinkaya, H., Manisa, K., Bozkurt, E and Biçer, A. 2017. Assessment of radiological hazard parameters due to natural radioactivity in soils from granite-rich regions in Kütahya Province, Turkey. Isot. Environ. Health Stud., 53(2), 212-221.
  • [41] Kürkçüoğlu, M. E., Çine, A. 2017. Isparta İl Merkezindeki Okullarda Gama Ortam Doz Eşdeğeri Ölçümleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(2), 549-553.
  • [42] Erdoğan, M., Tandırcıoğlu, T. N., Akdemir, M., Abaka, M. 2015. Selçuk Üniversitesi Alaeddin Keykubat Yerleşkesindeki Bina İçi Gama Doz Hızları. Adım Fizik Günleri IV, 28-29 Mayıs, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya.
  • [43] Deniz, K., Dönmez, A., Işık, U., Çetinkaya, H., Çalık, A.E., Manisa, K. 2015. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Yerleşkesinde Açık Havadaki Gama Doz Hızı Ölçümleri. Adım Fizik Günleri IV, 28-29 Mayıs, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya.
  • [44] Dönmez, A., Deniz, K., Işık, U., Çetinkaya, H., Çalık, A. E., Manisa, K. 2015. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Yerleşkesinde Bina İçi Gama Doz Hızı Ölçümleri. Adım Fizik Günleri IV, 28-29 Mayıs, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya.
  • [45] Çınar, H., Altundaş, S. 2015. A Preliminary Indoor Gamma-Ray Measurements in Some of the Buildings at Karadeniz Technical University (Trabzon, Turkey) Campus Area. Eastern Anatolian Journal of Science, 1(1), 10-19.
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  • [47] Karadaş, A. 2014. Bornova Ovası (İzmir) Holosen Paleocoğrafyası Ve Kıyı Çizgisi Değişmeleri. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 23(2), 37-52.
  • [48] TENMAK. 2024. https://nuken.tenmak.gov.tr/tr/urunlerimiz/2611-neb-211-radyasyon-doz-hizi-ve-doz-olcer-dose-rate-meter.html (Erişim Tarihi: 11.07.2024) [49] Bilici, A., Kocak, A., Bilici, S., Kamislioglu, M., Aközcan, S., Buyuk, B. and Özden, S. 2024. Determination of Radionuclides Concentrations in Surface Soil Samples in the District of Bandirma, Balıkesir. Environmental Forensics, 25(4), 191-204.
  • [50] ICRP. 1990. Recommendations of The International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. Ann. ICRP, 21(1-3).
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  • [52] Top, G., Örgün, Y., Karahan, G., Horvath, M., Kampfl, G. 2020. Effects of Local Building Materials on Indoor Gamma Doses and Related Radiological Health Risks, Ayvacık, Çanakkale, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 190(1), 108–117.
  • [53] Turgay, M. E. 2019. Cancer Risk Determination for IDA Villages by Using Annual Gamma Doses in Air, Around Edremit & Ayvacık Districts; Balıkesir & Çanakkale, Turkey. European Journal of Science and Technology, 15, 433-439.
  • [54] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., Karahan, G. 2012. Outdoor Radioactivity and Health Risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148(3), 301–309.
  • [55] Kurnaz, A., Küçükömeroğlu, B., Okumuşoğlu, N. T., Yeşilbağ, Y. Ö. 2010. Indoor and Outdoor Gamma Dose Measurements for Specific Counties of Trabzon-Turkey. 7th International Conference of the Balkan Physical Union, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1203, 379-381.
  • [56] Taskin, H., Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoğlu, A., Hıdıroğlu, S., Karahan, G. 2009. Radionuclide Concentrations in Soil and Lifetime Cancer Risk Due to Gamma Radioactivity in Kırklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environment Radioactivity, 100, 49–53.
  • [57] Yamçıçıer, S., Yaşar, D. 2024. Determination of natural and artificial radioactivity levels and radiation hazard indices for soil samples in Kırşehir. Radiochimica Acta, 112(1), 53-61.
  • [58] Özden, S., Pehlivanoğlu, S. A., Günay, O. 2023. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity in Soils of Konya (Turkey) and Estimation of Radiological Health Hazards. Environ. Monit. Assess, 195, 1523.
  • [59] ICRP. 2007. The 2007 Recommendations of The International Commission on Radiological Protection. Publication 103, 37(2-4).
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Nükleer Fizik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aysu Pullukyapan 0009-0001-8249-3376

Abdullah Engin Çalık 0000-0003-3441-6496

Proje Numarası This work was supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 20754.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pullukyapan, A., & Çalık, A. E. (2025). Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(1), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790
AMA Pullukyapan A, Çalık AE. Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. Nisan 2025;29(1):62-71. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790
Chicago Pullukyapan, Aysu, ve Abdullah Engin Çalık. “Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 62-71. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790.
EndNote Pullukyapan A, Çalık AE (01 Nisan 2025) Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29 1 62–71.
IEEE A. Pullukyapan ve A. E. Çalık, “Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 62–71, 2025, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790.
ISNAD Pullukyapan, Aysu - Çalık, Abdullah Engin. “Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 29/1 (Nisan 2025), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790.
JAMA Pullukyapan A, Çalık AE. Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2025;29:62–71.
MLA Pullukyapan, Aysu ve Abdullah Engin Çalık. “Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 29, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 62-71, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1580790.
Vancouver Pullukyapan A, Çalık AE. Measurements of Gamma Dose Rate in Various Working Environments and Assessment of Radiological Hazards. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2025;29(1):62-71.
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