Mucize Ağaç: Moringa Oleifera ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri

Şeyma Nur Ercan; Kadriye Toprak

Derleme

BibTex

RIS

Kaynak Göster

Miracle Tree: Moringa Oleifera and Effects on Health

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 134 - 143, 25.04.2025

Şeyma Nur Ercan , Kadriye Toprak

Öz

Moringa oleifera which has been used to treat many diseases in some societies from ancient times to the present, contains high amounts of protein, several minerals, vitamins and antioxidant compounds. It is also called the "miracle tree" because it is believed to have a healing effect and used in treating many diseases among the people. The most used parts of the plant are the leaves, which are rich in bioactive compounds such as vitamins, carotenoids, polyphenols, phenolic acids and flavonoids. Although M. oleifera has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antihypertensive effects, it has been shown to improve hepatic and renal functions. In addition, it protects against cancer and has the effect of increasing breast milk. The positive effects of M. oleifera on health are explained by its high bioactive molecule content. M. oleifera also contains essential amino acids. Especially the leaves can be used to meet the nutrients such as protein, vitamins and minerals that are deficient in diets in developing countries. This review aims to examine the plant M. oleifera, which has many beneficial effects on health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, Moringa oleifera, polyphenols

Kaynakça

1. Fejér J, Kron I, Pellizzeri V, et al. First report on evaluation of basic nutritional and antioxidant properties of moringa oleifera lam. From caribbean island of saint lucia. Plants 2019;8(12):537.
2. Gandji K, Chadare FJ, Idohou R, et al. Status and utilisation of Moringa oleifera Lam: A review. Afr Crop Sci J 2018;26(1):137–56.
3. Xiao X, Wang J, Meng C, et al. Moringa oleifera Lam and its Therapeutic Effects in Immune Disorders. Front Pharmacol 2020;11:566783.
4. Zaku S, Emmanuel S, Tukur A, et al. Moringa oleifera: An underutilized tree in Nigeria with amazing versatility: A review. African Journal of Food Science 2015;9(9):456–61.
5. Saini RK, Sivanesan I, Keum YS. Phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera: a review of their nutritional, therapeutic and industrial significance. 3 Biotech 2016;6(2):203.
6. Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, et al. Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An overview. Int J Mol Sci 2015;16(6):12791–835.
7. Tshabalala T, Ndhlala AR, Ncube B, et al. Potential substitution of the root with the leaf in the use of Moringa oleifera for antimicrobial, antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. South African Journal of Botany 2020;129:106–12.
8. Kashyap P, Kumar S, Riar CS, et al. Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants 2022;11(2):402.
9. Jung IL. Soluble Extract from Moringa oleifera Leaves with a New Anticancer Activity. PLoS One 2014;9(4):e95492.
10. Fungtammasan S, Phupong V. The effect of Moringa oleifera capsule in increasing breastmilk volume in early postpartum patients: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2021;16(4):e0248950.
11. Sharma K, Kumar M, Waghmare R, et al. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) polysaccharides: Extraction, characterization, bioactivities, and industrial application. Int J Biol Macromol 2022;209:763–78.
12. Moyo B, Masika PJ. Nutritional characterization of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. J Biotechnol 2011;10(60):12925–33.
13. Wang F, Bao Y, Zhang C, et al. Bioactive components and anti-diabetic properties of Moringa oleifera Lam. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022;62(14):3873–97.
14. Prabakaran M, Kim SH, Sasireka A, et al. Polyphenol composition and antimicrobial activity of various solvent extracts from different plant parts of Moringa oleifera. Food Biosci 2018;26:23–9.
15. Vergara-Jimenez M, Almatrafi MM, Fernandez ML. Bioactive Components in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Protect against Chronic Disease. Antioxidants 2017;6(4):91.
16. Ferreira PMP, Farias DF, Oliveira JTDA, et al. Moringa oleifera: bioactive compounds and nutritional potential. Revista de Nutrição 2008;21(4):431–7.
17. Rahman MM, Rahaman MS, Islam MR, et al. Role of Phenolic Compounds in Human Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects. Molecules 2022;27(1):233.
18. Coppin JP, Xu Y, Chen H, et al. Determination of flavonoids by LC/MS and anti-inflammatory activity in Moringa oleifera. J Funct Foods 2013;5(4):1892–9.
19. Rodríguez-Pérez C, Quirantes-Piné R, Fernández-Gutiérrez A, et al. Optimization of extraction method to obtain a phenolic compounds-rich extract from Moringa oleifera Lam leaves. Ind Crops Prod 2015;66:246–54.
20. Sahakitpichan P, Mahidol C, Disadee W, et al. Unusual glycosides of pyrrole alkaloid and 4 0-hydroxyphenylethanamide from leaves of Moringa oleifera. Phytochemistry 2011;72:791–5.
21. Amaglo NK, Bennett RN, lo Curto RB, et al. Profiling selected phytochemicals and nutrients in different tissues of the multipurpose tree Moringa oleifera L., grown in Ghana. Food Chem 2010;122(4):1047–54.
22. Xie J, Peng LJ, Yang MR, et al. Alkaloid Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Exerts Antitumor Activity in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer via Modulation of the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2021;2021:5591687.
23. Teixeira EMB, Carvalho MRB, Neves VA, et al. Chemical characteristics and fractionation of proteins from Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves. Food Chem 2014;147:51–4.
24. Augustin JM, Kuzina V, Andersen SB, et al. Molecular activities, biosynthesis and evolution of triterpenoid saponins. Phytochemistry 2011;72(6):435–57.
25. Stevens GC, Baiyeri KP, Akinnagbe OM. Ethno-medicinal and culinary uses of Moringa oleifera Lam. in Nigeria Evaluation View project Agricultural Extension and Communication Technology View project. Article in Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 2013;7(13):799–804.
26. Dhakad AK, Ikram M, Sharma S, et al. Biological, nutritional, and therapeutic significance of Moringa oleifera Lam. Phytotherapy Research 2019;33(11):2870–903.
27. Lin M, Zhang J, Chen X. Bioactive flavonoids in Moringa oleifera and their health-promoting properties. J Funct Foods 2018;47:469–79.
28. Ngamukote S, Khannongpho T, Siriwatanapaiboon M, et al. Moringa Oleifera leaf extract increases plasma antioxidant status associated with reduced plasma malondialdehyde concentration without hypoglycemia in fasting healthy volunteers. Chin J Integr Med 2016;1–6.
29. Habowski AN, Flesher JL, Bates JM, et al. Transcriptomic and proteomic signatures of stemness and differentiation in the colon crypt. Communications Biology 2020 3:1. 2020;3(1):1–17.
30. Sugahara S, Chiyo A, Fukuoka K, et al. Unique antioxidant effects of herbal leaf tea and stem tea from Moringa oleifera L. especially on superoxide anion radical generation systems. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2018;82(11):1973–84.
31. Lee HJ, Jeong YJ, Lee TS, et al. Moringa fruit inhibits LPS-induced NO/iNOS expression through suppressing the NF-κ B activation in RAW264.7 cells. Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y) 2013;41(5):1109–23.
32. Saleem A, Saleem M, Akhtar MF, et al. Moringa rivae leaf extracts attenuate Complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced arthritis in Wistar rats via modulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers. Inflammopharmacology 2020;28(1):139–51.
33. Bamagous GA, al Ghamdi SS, Ibrahim IAA, et al. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract fraction of Moringa oleifera leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats via inhibition of inflammatory mediators. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2018;8(6):320.
34. Farooq F, Rai M, Tiwari A, et al. Medicinal properties of Moringa oleifera: An overview of promising healer. Article in Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 2012;6(27):4368–74.
35. Dzotam JK, Touani FK, Kuete V. Antibacterial and antibiotic-modifying activities of three food plants (Xanthosoma mafaffa Lam., Moringa oleifera (L.) Schott and Passiflora edulis Sims) against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med 2016;16(1):1–8.
36. Brilhante RSN, Sales JA, de Souza Sampaio CM, et al. Vibrio spp. from Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming are inhibited by Moringa oleifera extracts. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2015;8(11):919–22.
37. Onsare JG, Arora DS. Antibiofilm potential of flavonoids extracted from Moringa oleifera seed coat against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. J Appl Microbiol 2015;118(2):313–25.
38. Matouq M, Jildeh N, Qtaishat M, et al. The adsorption kinetics and modeling for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Moringa pods. J Environ Chem Eng 2015;3(2):775–84.
39. Helmy SA, Morsy NFS, Elaby SM, et al. Hypolipidemic Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam Leaf Powder and its Extract in Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemic Rats. J Med Food 2017;20(8):755–62.
40. Xie J, Wang Y, Jiang WW, et al. Moringa oleifera Leaf Petroleum Ether Extract Inhibits Lipogenesis by Activating the AMPK Signaling Pathway. Front Pharmacol 2018;9:1447.
41. WHO. Diabetes [Internet]. 2022 [Erişim tarihi: 11.11.2022]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
42. Leone A, Bertoli S, di Lello S, et al. Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder on Postprandial Blood Glucose Response: In Vivo Study on Saharawi People Living in Refugee Camps. Nutrients 2018;10(10).
43. Hafizur RM, Maryam K, Hameed A, et al. Insulin releasing effect of some pure compounds from Moringa oleifera on mice islets. Medicinal Chemistry Research 2018;27(5):1408–18.
44. Touyz RM, Alves-Lopes R, Rios FJ, et al. Vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 2018;114(4):529–39.
45. Abdulazeez A, Ajiboye O, Wudil A, et al. Partial Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Alkaloids and Flavonoids from the Leaves and Seeds of Moringa oleifera. J Adv Biol Biotechnol 2016;5(2):1–11.
46. Aekthammarat D, Pannangpetch P, Tangsucharit P. Moringa oleifera leaf extract lowers high blood pressure by alleviating vascular dysfunction and decreasing oxidative stress in L-NAME hypertensive rats. Phytomedicine 2019;54:9–16.
47. Teoh ST, Lunt SY. Metabolism in cancer metastasis: bioenergetics, biosynthesis, and beyond. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 2018;10(2):e1406.
48. Tragulpakseerojn J, Yamaguchi N, Pamonsinlapatham P, et al. Anti-proliferative effect of Moringa oleifera Lam (Moringaceae) leaf extract on human colon cancer HCT116 cell line. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2017;16(2):371–8.
49. Adebayo IA, Arsad H, Samian MR. A ntiproliferative effect on breast cancer (MCF7) of Moringa oleifera seed extracts. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2017;14(2):282–7.

Mucize Ağaç: Moringa Oleifera ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 134 - 143, 25.04.2025

Şeyma Nur Ercan , Kadriye Toprak

Öz

Eski çağlardan günümüze kadar bazı toplumlarda birçok hastalığı tedavi etmek için kullanılan Moringa oleifera yüksek miktarlarda protein, çeşitli mineraller, vitaminler ve antioksidan bileşikler içermektedir. Halk arasında birçok hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılması ve iyileştirici etkisi olduğuna inanıldığı için "mucize ağaç" olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Bitkinin en çok kullanılan kısımları vitaminler, karotenoidler, polifenoller, fenolik asitler ve flavonoidler gibi biyoaktif bileşikler bakımından zengin olan yapraklarıdır. M. oleifera’nın antioksidan, antiinflamatuar, antibakteriyel, antidiyabetik, antihipertansif gibi etkileri bulunmakla birlikte hepatik ve renal fonksiyonları iyileştirdiği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca kansere karşı koruma sağladığı ve anne sütünü artırıcı etkisi de bulunmaktadır. M. oleifera’nın sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri yüksek biyoaktif molekül içeriği ile açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca M. oleifera elzem aminoasitleri de içermektedir. Özellikle yaprakları gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki diyetlerde eksik olan protein, vitamin ve mineraller gibi besin ögelerinin karşılanmasında kullanılabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, sağlık üzerine birçok yararlı etkisi olan M. oleifera bitkisini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioksidan, antiinflamatuar, antimikrobiyal, Moringa oleifera, polifenoller

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada, “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması gerekli tüm kurallara uyulduğunu, bahsi geçen yönergenin “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbirinin gerçekleştirilmediğini taahhüt ederiz.

Kaynakça

1. Fejér J, Kron I, Pellizzeri V, et al. First report on evaluation of basic nutritional and antioxidant properties of moringa oleifera lam. From caribbean island of saint lucia. Plants 2019;8(12):537.
2. Gandji K, Chadare FJ, Idohou R, et al. Status and utilisation of Moringa oleifera Lam: A review. Afr Crop Sci J 2018;26(1):137–56.
3. Xiao X, Wang J, Meng C, et al. Moringa oleifera Lam and its Therapeutic Effects in Immune Disorders. Front Pharmacol 2020;11:566783.
4. Zaku S, Emmanuel S, Tukur A, et al. Moringa oleifera: An underutilized tree in Nigeria with amazing versatility: A review. African Journal of Food Science 2015;9(9):456–61.
5. Saini RK, Sivanesan I, Keum YS. Phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera: a review of their nutritional, therapeutic and industrial significance. 3 Biotech 2016;6(2):203.
6. Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, et al. Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An overview. Int J Mol Sci 2015;16(6):12791–835.
7. Tshabalala T, Ndhlala AR, Ncube B, et al. Potential substitution of the root with the leaf in the use of Moringa oleifera for antimicrobial, antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. South African Journal of Botany 2020;129:106–12.
8. Kashyap P, Kumar S, Riar CS, et al. Recent Advances in Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Bioactive Compounds: Composition, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Dietary Applications. Antioxidants 2022;11(2):402.
9. Jung IL. Soluble Extract from Moringa oleifera Leaves with a New Anticancer Activity. PLoS One 2014;9(4):e95492.
10. Fungtammasan S, Phupong V. The effect of Moringa oleifera capsule in increasing breastmilk volume in early postpartum patients: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2021;16(4):e0248950.
11. Sharma K, Kumar M, Waghmare R, et al. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) polysaccharides: Extraction, characterization, bioactivities, and industrial application. Int J Biol Macromol 2022;209:763–78.
12. Moyo B, Masika PJ. Nutritional characterization of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. J Biotechnol 2011;10(60):12925–33.
13. Wang F, Bao Y, Zhang C, et al. Bioactive components and anti-diabetic properties of Moringa oleifera Lam. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022;62(14):3873–97.
14. Prabakaran M, Kim SH, Sasireka A, et al. Polyphenol composition and antimicrobial activity of various solvent extracts from different plant parts of Moringa oleifera. Food Biosci 2018;26:23–9.
15. Vergara-Jimenez M, Almatrafi MM, Fernandez ML. Bioactive Components in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Protect against Chronic Disease. Antioxidants 2017;6(4):91.
16. Ferreira PMP, Farias DF, Oliveira JTDA, et al. Moringa oleifera: bioactive compounds and nutritional potential. Revista de Nutrição 2008;21(4):431–7.
17. Rahman MM, Rahaman MS, Islam MR, et al. Role of Phenolic Compounds in Human Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects. Molecules 2022;27(1):233.
18. Coppin JP, Xu Y, Chen H, et al. Determination of flavonoids by LC/MS and anti-inflammatory activity in Moringa oleifera. J Funct Foods 2013;5(4):1892–9.
19. Rodríguez-Pérez C, Quirantes-Piné R, Fernández-Gutiérrez A, et al. Optimization of extraction method to obtain a phenolic compounds-rich extract from Moringa oleifera Lam leaves. Ind Crops Prod 2015;66:246–54.
20. Sahakitpichan P, Mahidol C, Disadee W, et al. Unusual glycosides of pyrrole alkaloid and 4 0-hydroxyphenylethanamide from leaves of Moringa oleifera. Phytochemistry 2011;72:791–5.
21. Amaglo NK, Bennett RN, lo Curto RB, et al. Profiling selected phytochemicals and nutrients in different tissues of the multipurpose tree Moringa oleifera L., grown in Ghana. Food Chem 2010;122(4):1047–54.
22. Xie J, Peng LJ, Yang MR, et al. Alkaloid Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Exerts Antitumor Activity in Human Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer via Modulation of the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2021;2021:5591687.
23. Teixeira EMB, Carvalho MRB, Neves VA, et al. Chemical characteristics and fractionation of proteins from Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves. Food Chem 2014;147:51–4.
24. Augustin JM, Kuzina V, Andersen SB, et al. Molecular activities, biosynthesis and evolution of triterpenoid saponins. Phytochemistry 2011;72(6):435–57.
25. Stevens GC, Baiyeri KP, Akinnagbe OM. Ethno-medicinal and culinary uses of Moringa oleifera Lam. in Nigeria Evaluation View project Agricultural Extension and Communication Technology View project. Article in Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 2013;7(13):799–804.
26. Dhakad AK, Ikram M, Sharma S, et al. Biological, nutritional, and therapeutic significance of Moringa oleifera Lam. Phytotherapy Research 2019;33(11):2870–903.
27. Lin M, Zhang J, Chen X. Bioactive flavonoids in Moringa oleifera and their health-promoting properties. J Funct Foods 2018;47:469–79.
28. Ngamukote S, Khannongpho T, Siriwatanapaiboon M, et al. Moringa Oleifera leaf extract increases plasma antioxidant status associated with reduced plasma malondialdehyde concentration without hypoglycemia in fasting healthy volunteers. Chin J Integr Med 2016;1–6.
29. Habowski AN, Flesher JL, Bates JM, et al. Transcriptomic and proteomic signatures of stemness and differentiation in the colon crypt. Communications Biology 2020 3:1. 2020;3(1):1–17.
30. Sugahara S, Chiyo A, Fukuoka K, et al. Unique antioxidant effects of herbal leaf tea and stem tea from Moringa oleifera L. especially on superoxide anion radical generation systems. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2018;82(11):1973–84.
31. Lee HJ, Jeong YJ, Lee TS, et al. Moringa fruit inhibits LPS-induced NO/iNOS expression through suppressing the NF-κ B activation in RAW264.7 cells. Am J Chin Med (Gard City N Y) 2013;41(5):1109–23.
32. Saleem A, Saleem M, Akhtar MF, et al. Moringa rivae leaf extracts attenuate Complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced arthritis in Wistar rats via modulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers. Inflammopharmacology 2020;28(1):139–51.
33. Bamagous GA, al Ghamdi SS, Ibrahim IAA, et al. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract fraction of Moringa oleifera leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats via inhibition of inflammatory mediators. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2018;8(6):320.
34. Farooq F, Rai M, Tiwari A, et al. Medicinal properties of Moringa oleifera: An overview of promising healer. Article in Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 2012;6(27):4368–74.
35. Dzotam JK, Touani FK, Kuete V. Antibacterial and antibiotic-modifying activities of three food plants (Xanthosoma mafaffa Lam., Moringa oleifera (L.) Schott and Passiflora edulis Sims) against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria. BMC Complement Altern Med 2016;16(1):1–8.
36. Brilhante RSN, Sales JA, de Souza Sampaio CM, et al. Vibrio spp. from Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming are inhibited by Moringa oleifera extracts. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2015;8(11):919–22.
37. Onsare JG, Arora DS. Antibiofilm potential of flavonoids extracted from Moringa oleifera seed coat against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. J Appl Microbiol 2015;118(2):313–25.
38. Matouq M, Jildeh N, Qtaishat M, et al. The adsorption kinetics and modeling for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Moringa pods. J Environ Chem Eng 2015;3(2):775–84.
39. Helmy SA, Morsy NFS, Elaby SM, et al. Hypolipidemic Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam Leaf Powder and its Extract in Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemic Rats. J Med Food 2017;20(8):755–62.
40. Xie J, Wang Y, Jiang WW, et al. Moringa oleifera Leaf Petroleum Ether Extract Inhibits Lipogenesis by Activating the AMPK Signaling Pathway. Front Pharmacol 2018;9:1447.
41. WHO. Diabetes [Internet]. 2022 [Erişim tarihi: 11.11.2022]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
42. Leone A, Bertoli S, di Lello S, et al. Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder on Postprandial Blood Glucose Response: In Vivo Study on Saharawi People Living in Refugee Camps. Nutrients 2018;10(10).
43. Hafizur RM, Maryam K, Hameed A, et al. Insulin releasing effect of some pure compounds from Moringa oleifera on mice islets. Medicinal Chemistry Research 2018;27(5):1408–18.
44. Touyz RM, Alves-Lopes R, Rios FJ, et al. Vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 2018;114(4):529–39.
45. Abdulazeez A, Ajiboye O, Wudil A, et al. Partial Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Alkaloids and Flavonoids from the Leaves and Seeds of Moringa oleifera. J Adv Biol Biotechnol 2016;5(2):1–11.
46. Aekthammarat D, Pannangpetch P, Tangsucharit P. Moringa oleifera leaf extract lowers high blood pressure by alleviating vascular dysfunction and decreasing oxidative stress in L-NAME hypertensive rats. Phytomedicine 2019;54:9–16.
47. Teoh ST, Lunt SY. Metabolism in cancer metastasis: bioenergetics, biosynthesis, and beyond. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 2018;10(2):e1406.
48. Tragulpakseerojn J, Yamaguchi N, Pamonsinlapatham P, et al. Anti-proliferative effect of Moringa oleifera Lam (Moringaceae) leaf extract on human colon cancer HCT116 cell line. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2017;16(2):371–8.
49. Adebayo IA, Arsad H, Samian MR. A ntiproliferative effect on breast cancer (MCF7) of Moringa oleifera seed extracts. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2017;14(2):282–7.

Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Bütünleştirici Tıp (Diğer)
Bölüm	Derlemeler
Yazarlar	Şeyma Nur Ercan 0000-0002-1533-4973 Kadriye Toprak 0000-0001-8706-8689
Yayımlanma Tarihi	25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	1 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi	10 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Ercan ŞN, Toprak K. Mucize Ağaç: Moringa Oleifera ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;16(1):134-43.

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Atıf gereklidir, ticari olmayan amaçlarla kullanılabilir ve değişiklik yapılarak türev eser üretilemez.