Öz
Kaynakça
- Abdulla, A. 2014. Status and Conservation of Sharks in the Mediterranean Sea. http://www.redlist.org/info/categories_criteria.html
- Gelber, M. J. 2018. Plenty of Fish in the Sea? Shark Fishing and the Fin Trade in Ghana: A Biting Review (Master thesis). University of Florida, in Gainesville, USA.
- P.K. Ofori-Danson1, K. V. W. and S. D. 2003. A Survey For The Conservation Of Dolphins In Ghanaian Coastal Waters. Journal of the Ghana Science Association, 5(2).
- Sall, A., Failler, P., Drakeford, B., & March, A. 2021. Fisher migrations: social and economic perspectives on the emerging shark fishery in West Africa. African Identities, 19(3), 284–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1937051
- Seidu, I., Brobbey, L. K., Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K., van 4 Beuningen, D., Seidu, M., & Dulvy, N. K. 2022. Fishing for survival: importance of shark fisheries for the livelihoods of coastal 1 communities in Western Ghana 2 3 Issah Seidu Department of Wildlife and Range Management. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427106
- Seidu, I., Brobbey, L. K., Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K., van Beuningen, D., & Dulvy, N. K. 2018. Local ecological knowledge, catch characteristics and evidence of elasmobranch depletions in Western Ghana. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.14.426682
- Dovlo E., Amador K., Nkrumah B. 2016. Report of the 2016 Ghana marine canoe frame survey. Information report No 26. Fisheries Survey and Statistical Division. 85 pp.
- Hasselberg, A. E., Aakre, I., Scholtens, J., Overå, R., Kolding, J., Bank, M. S., Atter, A., & Kjellevold, M. 2020. Fish for food and nutrition security in Ghana: Challenges and opportunities. In Global Food Security (Vol. 26). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100380
- Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., ... & Pollock, C. M. 2014. Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays. elife, 3, e00590.
- Aliou Sall, Pierre Failler, Ben Drakeford & Antaya March 2021 Fisher migrations: social and economic perspectives on the emerging shark fishery in West Africa, African Identities, 19:3, 284-303, DOI: 10.1080/14725843.2021.1937051
- Asiedu B., Okpei P., Nunoo F.K.E., Failler P. 2021. A fishery in distress: An analysis of the small pelagic fishery of Ghana. Mar. Policy, 129
- Afoakwah R., Osei M.B.D., Effah E. 2018. A guide on illegal fishing activities in Ghana. USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project, Coastal Resources Center,Graduate School of Oceanography, University of
- Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI (2018),p. 64 Prepared by the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. GH2014_SCI048_UCC
- Zar J.J. (2010).Biostatistical Analysis. (fifth ed.), Prentice Hall, Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Silva PM, Teixeira CM, Pita C, Cabral HN and França S 2021. Portuguese Artisanal Fishers’ Knowledge About Elasmobranchs—A Case Study. Front. Mar. Sci. 8:684059. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.684059
- CITES 2002. Twelfth meeting of Conference of Parties, Santiago Chile, 3–15 November 2002. www.cites.org/eng/news/meetings/cop12.shtml.
- Dulvy, N.K. & Forrest, R.E. 2010. Life histories, population dynamics and extinction risk in chondrichthyans. Chapter 17. In J.C. Carrier, J.A. Musick & M.R. Heithaus, eds. Sharks and their Relatives II. pp. 639–679. Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press.
- Sekey, W., Obirikorang, K.A., Alimo, T.A., Soku, M., Acquah, B., Gyampoh, B.A., Adjei Boateng, D., Asare-Ansah, O.,
- Ashiagbor, G. and Kassah, J.E., 2022. Evaluation of the shark fisheries along the Coastline of Ghana, West Africa. Regional Studies in Marine Science, p.102434. doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102434
- Asiedu, B., Failler, P., Amponsah, S. K., Okpei, P., Setufe, S. B., & Annan, A. (2022). Fishers’ migration in the small pelagic fishery of Ghana: a case of small-scale fisheries management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 229, 106305. doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106305
Through the lens of fisherfolks: understanding shark fishing in Ghana for management and conservation purposes
Öz
Shark fishing has been practiced in Ghana for decades, with shifting characteristics that have impacted the population of dependent fish species. As a result, the research focuses on shark fishing activities in Ghana from the standpoint of fishermen. From March to May 2021, 86 shark fishermen were interviewed using semi-structured interview guides at four landing sites; Apam, Dixcove, Tema, and Axim. According to the study, Tema, Axim, and Dixcove were the most productive sharking fishing sites, whereas Ivory Coast and Togo were the most visited international fishing communities by Ghana shark fisherfolks. Overall, 9 species were identified, with C. carcharius being the most prominent, and Sphyrna spp. and C. leucas having the highest rate of population decline. Dolphin, Sardinella, and tuna were the most commonly used live bait in all sampling locations, which has significant implications for food security and global dolphin conservation. According to the study, the population of these live bait is currently in decline, necessitating the development of alternative bait for sustainable shark fishing. Again, adopting a species-specific conservation action plan through consultation techniques, community awareness programs, and enforcement of conservation measures is critical to protecting shark species in decline.
Anahtar Kelimeler
shark-fin trade management conservation sharks endangered species
Kaynakça
- Abdulla, A. 2014. Status and Conservation of Sharks in the Mediterranean Sea. http://www.redlist.org/info/categories_criteria.html
- Gelber, M. J. 2018. Plenty of Fish in the Sea? Shark Fishing and the Fin Trade in Ghana: A Biting Review (Master thesis). University of Florida, in Gainesville, USA.
- P.K. Ofori-Danson1, K. V. W. and S. D. 2003. A Survey For The Conservation Of Dolphins In Ghanaian Coastal Waters. Journal of the Ghana Science Association, 5(2).
- Sall, A., Failler, P., Drakeford, B., & March, A. 2021. Fisher migrations: social and economic perspectives on the emerging shark fishery in West Africa. African Identities, 19(3), 284–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1937051
- Seidu, I., Brobbey, L. K., Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K., van 4 Beuningen, D., Seidu, M., & Dulvy, N. K. 2022. Fishing for survival: importance of shark fisheries for the livelihoods of coastal 1 communities in Western Ghana 2 3 Issah Seidu Department of Wildlife and Range Management. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427106
- Seidu, I., Brobbey, L. K., Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K., van Beuningen, D., & Dulvy, N. K. 2018. Local ecological knowledge, catch characteristics and evidence of elasmobranch depletions in Western Ghana. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.14.426682
- Dovlo E., Amador K., Nkrumah B. 2016. Report of the 2016 Ghana marine canoe frame survey. Information report No 26. Fisheries Survey and Statistical Division. 85 pp.
- Hasselberg, A. E., Aakre, I., Scholtens, J., Overå, R., Kolding, J., Bank, M. S., Atter, A., & Kjellevold, M. 2020. Fish for food and nutrition security in Ghana: Challenges and opportunities. In Global Food Security (Vol. 26). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100380
- Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., ... & Pollock, C. M. 2014. Extinction risk and conservation of the world’s sharks and rays. elife, 3, e00590.
- Aliou Sall, Pierre Failler, Ben Drakeford & Antaya March 2021 Fisher migrations: social and economic perspectives on the emerging shark fishery in West Africa, African Identities, 19:3, 284-303, DOI: 10.1080/14725843.2021.1937051
- Asiedu B., Okpei P., Nunoo F.K.E., Failler P. 2021. A fishery in distress: An analysis of the small pelagic fishery of Ghana. Mar. Policy, 129
- Afoakwah R., Osei M.B.D., Effah E. 2018. A guide on illegal fishing activities in Ghana. USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project, Coastal Resources Center,Graduate School of Oceanography, University of
- Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI (2018),p. 64 Prepared by the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. GH2014_SCI048_UCC
- Zar J.J. (2010).Biostatistical Analysis. (fifth ed.), Prentice Hall, Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Silva PM, Teixeira CM, Pita C, Cabral HN and França S 2021. Portuguese Artisanal Fishers’ Knowledge About Elasmobranchs—A Case Study. Front. Mar. Sci. 8:684059. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.684059
- CITES 2002. Twelfth meeting of Conference of Parties, Santiago Chile, 3–15 November 2002. www.cites.org/eng/news/meetings/cop12.shtml.
- Dulvy, N.K. & Forrest, R.E. 2010. Life histories, population dynamics and extinction risk in chondrichthyans. Chapter 17. In J.C. Carrier, J.A. Musick & M.R. Heithaus, eds. Sharks and their Relatives II. pp. 639–679. Boca Raton, FL, USA, CRC Press.
- Sekey, W., Obirikorang, K.A., Alimo, T.A., Soku, M., Acquah, B., Gyampoh, B.A., Adjei Boateng, D., Asare-Ansah, O.,
- Ashiagbor, G. and Kassah, J.E., 2022. Evaluation of the shark fisheries along the Coastline of Ghana, West Africa. Regional Studies in Marine Science, p.102434. doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102434
- Asiedu, B., Failler, P., Amponsah, S. K., Okpei, P., Setufe, S. B., & Annan, A. (2022). Fishers’ migration in the small pelagic fishery of Ghana: a case of small-scale fisheries management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 229, 106305. doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106305
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Biyoloji Eğitimi, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Ekim 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Eurasian Scientific Journal Index | Türk Eğitim İndeksi | Asos Index | Google Scholar |