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Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 390 - 406, 24.03.2025

Mohamed Cherif Benzid Boubekeur Dokkar Abdelghani Boubekri

Öz

In Ouargla neighboring (Algeria), the harsh climate conditions and the isolation of agricultural areas pose some difficulties for developing agriculture. For lightening climatic constraints, thermal comfort in farmer homes is required. The present study investigated the thermal behavior in a 3D model of an existing earth-sheltered room using Ansys Software. To improve room heating on the coldest winter day, different room designs are investigated. The variant equipped with a photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar collector shows significant thermal comfort, where for an ambient temperature of around 4°C, the indoor temperature in the living space reaches about 24°C. Also, the PVT system has a low initial cost compared to a heat pump, where the gap reaches 1460 euros. In addition, the long-term exploitation of discovered façade shelters achieves an appreciable benefit against the mode of farmers’ transportation between the city and the farm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Desert Climate Discovered Façade Shelter Heating PVT Collector

Kaynakça

  • [1] Chan H, Riffat SB, Zhu J. Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:781–789. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Elghamry R, Hassan H. Experimental investigation of building heating and ventilation by using Trombe wall coupled with renewable energy system under semi-arid climate conditions. Sol Energy 2020;201:63–74.
  • [3] Dong J, Chen Z, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Sun S, Jie J. Experimental investigation on the heating performance of a novel designed Trombe wall. Energy 2019;168:728–736. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Buker MS, Riffat SB. Building integrated solar thermal collectors – A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2015;51:327–346. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Agathokleous R, Barone G, Buonomano A, Palombo A. Building façade integrated solar thermal collectors for air heating: experimentation, modelling and applications. Appl Energy 2019;239:658–679. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Buonomano A, Forzano C, Kalogirou SA, Palombo A. Building-façade integrated solar thermal collectors: energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water-based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production. Renew Energy 2018;137:20–36. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Li Q, Zheng C, Shirazi A, Taylor RA. Design and analysis of a medium-temperature, concentrated solar thermal collector for air-conditioning applications. Appl Energy 2017;190:1159–1173. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Miao R, Hu X, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Wood M, Olson G. Experimental study of a newly developed dual-purpose solar thermal collector for heat and cold collection. Energy Build 2021;252:111370. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Maurer C, Baumann T, Hermann M, Lauro PD, Pavan S, Michel L, et al. Heating and cooling in high-rise buildings using facade-integrated transparent solar thermal collector systems. J Build Perform Simul 2013;6:449–457. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Monghasemi N, Vadiee A. A review of solar chimney integrated systems for space heating and cooling application. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;81:2714–2730. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Haghighi AP, Maerefat M. Solar ventilation and heating of buildings in sunny winter days using solar chimney. Sustain Cities Soc 2014;10:72–79. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Hong S, Maerefat M. Annual energy performance simulation of solar chimney in a cold winter and hot summer climate. Build Simul 2019;12:847–856. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Li Y, Liu S. Numerical study on thermal behaviors of a solar chimney incorporated with PCM. Energy Build 2014;80:406–414. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Mohammed FZ, Hussein AM, Danook SH, Barhm M. Characterization of a flat plate solar water heating system using different nano-fluids. AIP Conf Proc 2023;2901:100018. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Qader FF, Mohammed FZ, Barhm M. Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of flat plate solar collector using TiO2/Water nanofluid. J Harbin Inst Technol New Ser 2023:2023050.
  • [16] Qader FF, Mohamad B, Hussein AM, Danook SH. Numerical study of heat transfer in circular pipe filled with porous medium. Pollack Period 2023;19:137–142. [CrossRef]
  • [17] Simplemaps. Algeria Cities Database. Available at: https://simplemaps.com/data/dz-cities. Accessed Jul 22, 2021.
  • [18] World Meteorological Organization. World Weather Information Service. Available at: http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1436. Accessed Jul 22, 2021.
  • [19] Weather Spark. Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Ouargla Algeria. Available at: https://weatherspark.com/y/51500/Average-Weather. Accessed Jul 24, 2021.
  • [20] Giorgini GD. The validity of the Boussinesq approximation for liquids and gases. Int J Heat Mass Transf 1975;19:545–551. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Messaoudi MT, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benzid MC. 3D investigation of semi-underground room comfort in a desert climate. J Therm Eng 2021;7:1577–1590. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Cherrad I, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benoumhani S, Benzid MC. Cooling improvement of an agricultural greenhouse using geothermal energy in a desert climate. Int J Energy Environ Eng 2021;14:211–228. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Belatrache D, Bentouba S, Bourouis M. Numerical analysis of earth air heat exchangers at operating conditions in arid climates. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2017;42:8898–8904. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Derbal HB, Kanoun O. Investigation of the ground thermal potential in Tunisia focused towards heating and cooling applications. Appl Therm Eng 2010;30:1091–1100. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Alloui I, Ben Moussa H, Vasseur P. Soret and thermosolutal effects on natural convection in a shallow cavity filled with a binary mixture. Int J Fluid Flow 2010;31:191–200. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Khenfer N, Dokkar B, Messaoudi MT. Overall efficiency improvement of photovoltaic thermal air collector: numerical and experimental investigation in the desert climate of Ouargla region. Int J Energy Environ Eng 2020;11:497–516. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Dokkar B, Negrou B, Settou N, Imine O, Chennouf N, Benmhidi A. Optimization of PEM fuel cells for PV-hydrogen power system. Energy Procedia 2013;36:798–807. [CrossRef]
  • [28] [Messaoudi Y, Cherrad N, Dokkar B, Halimi S, Boudjelab F, Saidani Y, Senouci F, Belloufi A, Aliouat K, Mezoudj M. Power control of PV and grid-assisted CAES system integrated into SONATRAC HLP GSP1 ELR1 pumping station with thermal. Energy Convers Manag 2023;294:117563. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Messaoudi MT, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benzid MC. Multi-criteria optimization of a geothermal system used for indoor refreshment during summer in a hot region. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2023;20:9571–9586. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Pospísil J, Spilacek M, Kudela L. Potential of predictive control for improvement of seasonal coefficient of performance of air source heat pump in Central European climate zone. Energy 2018;154:415–423. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Kumar B. Fossil energy reduction for heating and cooling of buildings using shallow geothermal integrated energy systems – a comprehensive review. J Therm Eng 2023;9:1386–1417. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Lacheheb M, Sirag A. Oil price and inflation in Algeria: A nonlinear ARDL approach. Q Rev Econ Finance 2019;73:217–222. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Saifi N, Settou N, Dokkar A. Modeling and parametric studies for thermal performance of an earth to air heat exchanger in South East Algeria. 6th Int Renewable Energy Congress IREC2015, 24-26 March 2015, Sousse, Tunisia. pp. 1–6. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Ozel M. Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on cooling transmission load for building walls in a hot climate. Energy Convers Manag 2013;66:106–114. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Ozel M, Ozel C. Comparison of thermal performance of different wall structures. HEFAT2012 9th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 16-18 July 2012, Malta. pp. 674–679.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 390 - 406, 24.03.2025

Mohamed Cherif Benzid Boubekeur Dokkar Abdelghani Boubekri

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Chan H, Riffat SB, Zhu J. Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:781–789. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Elghamry R, Hassan H. Experimental investigation of building heating and ventilation by using Trombe wall coupled with renewable energy system under semi-arid climate conditions. Sol Energy 2020;201:63–74.
  • [3] Dong J, Chen Z, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Sun S, Jie J. Experimental investigation on the heating performance of a novel designed Trombe wall. Energy 2019;168:728–736. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Buker MS, Riffat SB. Building integrated solar thermal collectors – A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2015;51:327–346. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Agathokleous R, Barone G, Buonomano A, Palombo A. Building façade integrated solar thermal collectors for air heating: experimentation, modelling and applications. Appl Energy 2019;239:658–679. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Buonomano A, Forzano C, Kalogirou SA, Palombo A. Building-façade integrated solar thermal collectors: energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water-based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production. Renew Energy 2018;137:20–36. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Li Q, Zheng C, Shirazi A, Taylor RA. Design and analysis of a medium-temperature, concentrated solar thermal collector for air-conditioning applications. Appl Energy 2017;190:1159–1173. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Miao R, Hu X, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Wood M, Olson G. Experimental study of a newly developed dual-purpose solar thermal collector for heat and cold collection. Energy Build 2021;252:111370. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Maurer C, Baumann T, Hermann M, Lauro PD, Pavan S, Michel L, et al. Heating and cooling in high-rise buildings using facade-integrated transparent solar thermal collector systems. J Build Perform Simul 2013;6:449–457. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Monghasemi N, Vadiee A. A review of solar chimney integrated systems for space heating and cooling application. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;81:2714–2730. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Haghighi AP, Maerefat M. Solar ventilation and heating of buildings in sunny winter days using solar chimney. Sustain Cities Soc 2014;10:72–79. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Hong S, Maerefat M. Annual energy performance simulation of solar chimney in a cold winter and hot summer climate. Build Simul 2019;12:847–856. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Li Y, Liu S. Numerical study on thermal behaviors of a solar chimney incorporated with PCM. Energy Build 2014;80:406–414. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Mohammed FZ, Hussein AM, Danook SH, Barhm M. Characterization of a flat plate solar water heating system using different nano-fluids. AIP Conf Proc 2023;2901:100018. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Qader FF, Mohammed FZ, Barhm M. Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of flat plate solar collector using TiO2/Water nanofluid. J Harbin Inst Technol New Ser 2023:2023050.
  • [16] Qader FF, Mohamad B, Hussein AM, Danook SH. Numerical study of heat transfer in circular pipe filled with porous medium. Pollack Period 2023;19:137–142. [CrossRef]
  • [17] Simplemaps. Algeria Cities Database. Available at: https://simplemaps.com/data/dz-cities. Accessed Jul 22, 2021.
  • [18] World Meteorological Organization. World Weather Information Service. Available at: http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1436. Accessed Jul 22, 2021.
  • [19] Weather Spark. Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Ouargla Algeria. Available at: https://weatherspark.com/y/51500/Average-Weather. Accessed Jul 24, 2021.
  • [20] Giorgini GD. The validity of the Boussinesq approximation for liquids and gases. Int J Heat Mass Transf 1975;19:545–551. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Messaoudi MT, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benzid MC. 3D investigation of semi-underground room comfort in a desert climate. J Therm Eng 2021;7:1577–1590. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Cherrad I, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benoumhani S, Benzid MC. Cooling improvement of an agricultural greenhouse using geothermal energy in a desert climate. Int J Energy Environ Eng 2021;14:211–228. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Belatrache D, Bentouba S, Bourouis M. Numerical analysis of earth air heat exchangers at operating conditions in arid climates. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2017;42:8898–8904. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Derbal HB, Kanoun O. Investigation of the ground thermal potential in Tunisia focused towards heating and cooling applications. Appl Therm Eng 2010;30:1091–1100. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Alloui I, Ben Moussa H, Vasseur P. Soret and thermosolutal effects on natural convection in a shallow cavity filled with a binary mixture. Int J Fluid Flow 2010;31:191–200. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Khenfer N, Dokkar B, Messaoudi MT. Overall efficiency improvement of photovoltaic thermal air collector: numerical and experimental investigation in the desert climate of Ouargla region. Int J Energy Environ Eng 2020;11:497–516. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Dokkar B, Negrou B, Settou N, Imine O, Chennouf N, Benmhidi A. Optimization of PEM fuel cells for PV-hydrogen power system. Energy Procedia 2013;36:798–807. [CrossRef]
  • [28] [Messaoudi Y, Cherrad N, Dokkar B, Halimi S, Boudjelab F, Saidani Y, Senouci F, Belloufi A, Aliouat K, Mezoudj M. Power control of PV and grid-assisted CAES system integrated into SONATRAC HLP GSP1 ELR1 pumping station with thermal. Energy Convers Manag 2023;294:117563. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Messaoudi MT, Dokkar B, Khenfer N, Benzid MC. Multi-criteria optimization of a geothermal system used for indoor refreshment during summer in a hot region. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2023;20:9571–9586. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Pospísil J, Spilacek M, Kudela L. Potential of predictive control for improvement of seasonal coefficient of performance of air source heat pump in Central European climate zone. Energy 2018;154:415–423. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Kumar B. Fossil energy reduction for heating and cooling of buildings using shallow geothermal integrated energy systems – a comprehensive review. J Therm Eng 2023;9:1386–1417. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Lacheheb M, Sirag A. Oil price and inflation in Algeria: A nonlinear ARDL approach. Q Rev Econ Finance 2019;73:217–222. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Saifi N, Settou N, Dokkar A. Modeling and parametric studies for thermal performance of an earth to air heat exchanger in South East Algeria. 6th Int Renewable Energy Congress IREC2015, 24-26 March 2015, Sousse, Tunisia. pp. 1–6. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Ozel M. Determination of optimum insulation thickness based on cooling transmission load for building walls in a hot climate. Energy Convers Manag 2013;66:106–114. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Ozel M, Ozel C. Comparison of thermal performance of different wall structures. HEFAT2012 9th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 16-18 July 2012, Malta. pp. 674–679.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Akışkan Mekaniği ve Termal Mühendislik (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mohamed Cherif Benzid 0000-0001-5943-6667

Boubekeur Dokkar 0000-0002-2206-4027

Abdelghani Boubekri 0000-0002-1551-8000

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Benzid, M. C., Dokkar, B., & Boubekri, A. (2025). Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 11(2), 390-406. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000922
AMA Benzid MC, Dokkar B, Boubekri A. Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter. Journal of Thermal Engineering. Mart 2025;11(2):390-406. doi:10.14744/thermal.0000922
Chicago Benzid, Mohamed Cherif, Boubekeur Dokkar, ve Abdelghani Boubekri. “Enhancing Heat Efficiency in Arid Environments Using a PVT Collector for Revealed Facade Shelter”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11, sy. 2 (Mart 2025): 390-406. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000922.
EndNote Benzid MC, Dokkar B, Boubekri A (01 Mart 2025) Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11 2 390–406.
IEEE M. C. Benzid, B. Dokkar, ve A. Boubekri, “Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 390–406, 2025, doi: 10.14744/thermal.0000922.
ISNAD Benzid, Mohamed Cherif vd. “Enhancing Heat Efficiency in Arid Environments Using a PVT Collector for Revealed Facade Shelter”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11/2 (Mart 2025), 390-406. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000922.
JAMA Benzid MC, Dokkar B, Boubekri A. Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11:390–406.
MLA Benzid, Mohamed Cherif vd. “Enhancing Heat Efficiency in Arid Environments Using a PVT Collector for Revealed Facade Shelter”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 11, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 390-06, doi:10.14744/thermal.0000922.
Vancouver Benzid MC, Dokkar B, Boubekri A. Enhancing heat efficiency in arid environments using a PVT collector for revealed facade shelter. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11(2):390-406.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering