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BASKETBOLCULARDA KALP HIZI DEĞİŞKENLİĞİ VE SPORTİF PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 92 - 103, 25.04.2025

Burak Karahan , Hilal Aslan , Emre Uysal , Rabia Tuğba Tekin

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1471373

Öz

Öz: Basketbol oyuncuları için atletik performansı artırmak başarının ana anahtarlarından biridir ve otonom sinir sistemi de atletik performansı etkileyebilir. Kalp hızı değişkenliği (KHD), otonom sinir sisteminin bir belirteci olarak sportif performans ile ilişkilendirilebilir.
Amaç: Çalışmamız kalp hızı değişkenliği yöntemi ile basketbola özgü sportif performans arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak üzere planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma 20 erkek basketbolcu ile gerçekleştirildi. Kuvveti değerlendirmek için dikey sıçrama ve oturarak göğüs pas testi, çevikliği değerlendirmek için T çeviklik testi, dengeyi değerlendirmek için alt ve üst ekstremite Y denge testleri ve basketbola özgü performansları değerlendirmek için Johnson Basketbol Test Bataryası kullanıldı. Otonom sinir sistemi kalp atım hızı değişkenliği ile değerlendirilmiştir. KHD sonuçları ile performans sonuçları arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edildi.
Sonuçlar: Dikey sıçrama ve oturarak göğüs pas testleri ile KHD'nin bazı parametreleri arasında, T çeviklik testi ile KHD'nin bazı parametreleri arasında ve Johnson Basketbol Test Bataryası ile KHD'nin bazı parametreleri arasında çeşitli düzeylerde korelasyonlar bulundu (p<0.05). Üst ve alt ekstremite Y denge testleri ile KHD parametreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Tartışma: Çalışmamızın sonuçları KHD'nin performansla ilişkili olabileceğini gösterdiğinden, KHD değerlendirmelerinin tüm sezon boyunca farklı dönemlerde ölçülmesinin sporcu değerlendirmeleri için yararlı olabileceği önerilmektedir. Ancak daha net bilgiler için bu alanda daha detaylı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

basketbol performans otonom sinir sistemi kalp atım hızı değişkenliği

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma Helsinki Deklarasyonu ilkelerine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onay verilmiştir (Tarih 14.01.2021 /No: 46).

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul etmiş basketbol oyuncularına ve çalışmanın akademik çevirisi için katkılarından dolayı Dr. Osman Topaç'a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Thomas JR, French KE, Humphries CA. Knowledge development and sport performance: Directions for motor behaviour research. J Sport Exercise Psy. 1986; 8:259–272. doi: 10.1123/jsp.8.4.259
  • Mocrousov-Cuciuc E. Factors determining the level of high qualification and sports achievements in long-term training of female tennis players (diagnostic aspect). Ştiinţa Culturii Fizice. 2021;1(37):109-16.
  • Güzel N, Kafa N. Athlete Health (Sporcu Sağlığı). Ankara: Hipokrat Bookstore; 2017. [In Turkish].
  • Koenig J, Kemp AH, Beauchaine TP, Thayer JF, Kaess M. Depression and resting state heart rate variability in children and adolescents A systematic review and meta analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;46:136 50.
  • Shaffer F, Ginsberg JP. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017; 5, 258.
  • Dong JG. The role of heart rate variability in sports physiology. Exp Ther Med. 2016; 11(5): 1531–1536. doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3104. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3104
  • Antonova IN. Comparative analysis of physical fitness of university students with GTO criteria. Hum Sports Med. 2023; 23, 106–111.
  • Tai CC, Chen YL, Kalfirt L, Masodsai K, Su CT, & Yang AL. Differences between Elite Male and Female Badminton Athletes Regarding Heart Rate Variability, Arterial Stiffness, and Aerobic Capacity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(6), 3206.
  • Danieli A, Lusa L, Potocnik N, Meglic B, Grad A, Bajrovic FF. Resting heart rate variability and heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise. Clin Auton Res. 2014; 24:53–61
  • Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL. A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variability. Front Physiol. 2014; 5: 1040. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01040
  • Alper Ç, Efe E, Göldeli Ö. The Relationship Between Heart Rate Variability and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients. Sakarya Med J. 2018; 8 (2): 303-10. doi: 10.31832/smj.375106
  • Daulatabad V, Kamble P, Berad A, Kate N. Comparative study of physical fitness parameters between basketball players and sprinters. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2020; 10(10), 829-833.
  • Ramirez-Campillo R, Garcia-Hermoso A, Moran J, Chaabene H, Negra Y and Scanlan AT. The effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness attributes in basketball players: a meta-analysis. J. Sport Health Sci. 2022; 11 (6), 656–670. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.12.005
  • Wang P, Shi C, Chen J, Gao X, Wang Z, Fan Y, & Mao Y. Training methods and evaluation of basketball players’ agility quality: A systematic review. Heliyon. 2024.
  • Kumar A, Kumar AC. A comparative study of endurance and agility between rural and urban male basketball players. Int J Phy Educ Sports Health. 2014;1:25-7.
  • Göçmen R, Aktop A, Pınar Y, Toktaş N, & Kristýna Jandačková V. The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Basketball Performance Tests. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2023; 48(4), 461-470.
  • Lundstrom CJ, Foreman NA, Biltz G. Practices and applications of heart rate variability monitoring in endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2023; 44(01), 9-19.
  • Reiman MP, Manske RC. Functional Testing in Human Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2009.
  • Borms D, Cools A. Upper-extremity functional performance tests: reference values for overhead athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018; 39 (6): 433-41. doi: 10.1055/a-0573-1388
  • Maggioni MA, Bonato M, Stahn A, La Torre A, Agnello L, Vernillo G, et al. Effects of ball drills and repeated-sprint-ability training in basketball players. Int J Sport Physıol. 2019; 14 (6):757- 64. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0433
  • Chimera NJ, Warren M. Use of clinical movement screening tests to predict injury in sport. World J Orthop. 2016;7(4):202-217.
  • Sun P, Li K, Yao X, Wu Z, & Yang Y. Association between functional disability with postural balance among patients with chronic low back pain. Front Neurol. 2023; 14, 1136137.
  • Borms D, Cools A. Upper-extremity functional performance tests: reference values for overhead athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39:433-41.
  • Borms D, Maenhout A, Cools AM. Upper quadrant field tests and isokinetic upper limb strength in overhead athletes J Athl Training. 2016; 51(10):789-96. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.06
  • Kansal DK. Test and Measurement in Sports and Physical Education. New Delhi: DVS Publications; 1996.
  • Komal M, Singh TN. Effect of eight weeks plyometric training on the performance of national level female basketball players. Int J Econ Manag Soc Sci. 2013; 2(2):51-3.
  • Schaffarczyk M, Rogers B, Reer R & Gronwald T. Validity of the polar H10 sensor for heart rate variability analysis during resting state and incremental exercise in recreational men and women. Sensors. 2022; 22(17), 6536.
  • Perrotta AS, Jeklin AT, Hives BA, Meanwell LE, & Warburton DE. Validity of the elite HRV smartphone application for examining heart rate variability in a field-based setting. J Strength Cond Res. 2017; 31(8):2296-302. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001841
  • Schmitt L, Regnard J, Desmarets M, Mauny F, Mourot L, Fouillot JP. Fatigue shifts and scatters heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes. PloS One. 2013; 8 (8):e71588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071588
  • Barrero A, Schnell F, Carrault G, Kervio G, Matelot D, Carré F, et al. Daily fatigue-recovery balance monitoring with heart rate variability in well-trained female cyclists on the Tour de France circuit. PloS One. 2019; 14 (3):e0213472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213472
  • Morales AP, Sampaio-Jorge F, Rangel LFC, Coe1ho GMO, Leite TC, & Ribeiro BG. Heart rate variability responses in vertical jump performance of basketball players. Int J Sports Sci. 2014; 4(2):72-8. doi: 10.5923/j.sports.20140402.06
  • Carrasco-Poyatos M, González-Quílez A, Martínez-González-Moro I, & Granero-Gallegos A. HRV-guided training for professional endurance athletes: A protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(15), 5465.
  • Ramos-Campo DJ, Rubio-Arias JA, Ávila-Gandía V, Marín-Pagán C, Luque A, & Alcaraz PE. Heart rate variability to assess ventilatory thresholds in professional basketball players. J Sport Health Sci. 2017; 6(4):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.002
  • Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL: A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart’s anatomy and heart rate variability. Front Psychol 2014;5. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01040
  • McCraty R, Shaffer F. Heart rate variability: new perspectives on physiological mechanisms, assessment of self-regulatory capacity, and health risk. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015; 4(1):46-61. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2014.073
  • Ali MK, Liu L, Chen JH, Huizinga JD. Optimizing Autonomic Function Analysis via Heart Rate Variability Associated With Motor Activity of the Human Colon Front Physiol. 2021, 12, 619722.
  • Wang C. Heart rate reaction of basketball players under endurance training. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2022,28, 210-212.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 92 - 103, 25.04.2025

Burak Karahan , Hilal Aslan , Emre Uysal , Rabia Tuğba Tekin

https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1471373

Öz

Purpose: For basketball players, improving athletic performance is one of the main keys to success and the autonomic nervous system can also affect athletic performance. Heart rate variability can be associated with sportive performance as a marker of the autonomic nervous system. Our study was planned to investigate the relationship between heart rate variability method and basketball-specific sportive performance.
Methods: The study was conducted with 20 male basketball players. Vertical jump and seated chest pass test were used to evaluate strength, T agility test was used to evaluate agility, lower and upper extremity Y balance tests were used to evaluate balance and Johnson Basketball Test Battery was used to evaluate basketball specific performances. Autonomic nervous system was evaluated by heart rate variability. The relationships between heart rate variability (HRV) results and performance results were analyzed.
Results: Correlations were found at various levels between the vertical jump and seated chest pass tests and some parameters of the HRV, between the T agility test and some parameters of the HRV, and between the Johnson Basketball Test Battery and some parameters of the HRV (p<0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between upper and lower extremity Y balance tests and HRV parameters (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Since the results of our study show that HRV may be related to performance, it is suggested that measuring HRV assessments at different periods during the whole season may be useful for athlete evaluations. However, it is thought that more detailed studies are needed in this field for clearer information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

basketball heart rate variability performance autonomic nervous system

Kaynakça

  • Thomas JR, French KE, Humphries CA. Knowledge development and sport performance: Directions for motor behaviour research. J Sport Exercise Psy. 1986; 8:259–272. doi: 10.1123/jsp.8.4.259
  • Mocrousov-Cuciuc E. Factors determining the level of high qualification and sports achievements in long-term training of female tennis players (diagnostic aspect). Ştiinţa Culturii Fizice. 2021;1(37):109-16.
  • Güzel N, Kafa N. Athlete Health (Sporcu Sağlığı). Ankara: Hipokrat Bookstore; 2017. [In Turkish].
  • Koenig J, Kemp AH, Beauchaine TP, Thayer JF, Kaess M. Depression and resting state heart rate variability in children and adolescents A systematic review and meta analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;46:136 50.
  • Shaffer F, Ginsberg JP. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017; 5, 258.
  • Dong JG. The role of heart rate variability in sports physiology. Exp Ther Med. 2016; 11(5): 1531–1536. doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3104. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3104
  • Antonova IN. Comparative analysis of physical fitness of university students with GTO criteria. Hum Sports Med. 2023; 23, 106–111.
  • Tai CC, Chen YL, Kalfirt L, Masodsai K, Su CT, & Yang AL. Differences between Elite Male and Female Badminton Athletes Regarding Heart Rate Variability, Arterial Stiffness, and Aerobic Capacity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(6), 3206.
  • Danieli A, Lusa L, Potocnik N, Meglic B, Grad A, Bajrovic FF. Resting heart rate variability and heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise. Clin Auton Res. 2014; 24:53–61
  • Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL. A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variability. Front Physiol. 2014; 5: 1040. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01040
  • Alper Ç, Efe E, Göldeli Ö. The Relationship Between Heart Rate Variability and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients. Sakarya Med J. 2018; 8 (2): 303-10. doi: 10.31832/smj.375106
  • Daulatabad V, Kamble P, Berad A, Kate N. Comparative study of physical fitness parameters between basketball players and sprinters. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2020; 10(10), 829-833.
  • Ramirez-Campillo R, Garcia-Hermoso A, Moran J, Chaabene H, Negra Y and Scanlan AT. The effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness attributes in basketball players: a meta-analysis. J. Sport Health Sci. 2022; 11 (6), 656–670. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.12.005
  • Wang P, Shi C, Chen J, Gao X, Wang Z, Fan Y, & Mao Y. Training methods and evaluation of basketball players’ agility quality: A systematic review. Heliyon. 2024.
  • Kumar A, Kumar AC. A comparative study of endurance and agility between rural and urban male basketball players. Int J Phy Educ Sports Health. 2014;1:25-7.
  • Göçmen R, Aktop A, Pınar Y, Toktaş N, & Kristýna Jandačková V. The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Basketball Performance Tests. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2023; 48(4), 461-470.
  • Lundstrom CJ, Foreman NA, Biltz G. Practices and applications of heart rate variability monitoring in endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2023; 44(01), 9-19.
  • Reiman MP, Manske RC. Functional Testing in Human Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2009.
  • Borms D, Cools A. Upper-extremity functional performance tests: reference values for overhead athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018; 39 (6): 433-41. doi: 10.1055/a-0573-1388
  • Maggioni MA, Bonato M, Stahn A, La Torre A, Agnello L, Vernillo G, et al. Effects of ball drills and repeated-sprint-ability training in basketball players. Int J Sport Physıol. 2019; 14 (6):757- 64. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0433
  • Chimera NJ, Warren M. Use of clinical movement screening tests to predict injury in sport. World J Orthop. 2016;7(4):202-217.
  • Sun P, Li K, Yao X, Wu Z, & Yang Y. Association between functional disability with postural balance among patients with chronic low back pain. Front Neurol. 2023; 14, 1136137.
  • Borms D, Cools A. Upper-extremity functional performance tests: reference values for overhead athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2018;39:433-41.
  • Borms D, Maenhout A, Cools AM. Upper quadrant field tests and isokinetic upper limb strength in overhead athletes J Athl Training. 2016; 51(10):789-96. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.06
  • Kansal DK. Test and Measurement in Sports and Physical Education. New Delhi: DVS Publications; 1996.
  • Komal M, Singh TN. Effect of eight weeks plyometric training on the performance of national level female basketball players. Int J Econ Manag Soc Sci. 2013; 2(2):51-3.
  • Schaffarczyk M, Rogers B, Reer R & Gronwald T. Validity of the polar H10 sensor for heart rate variability analysis during resting state and incremental exercise in recreational men and women. Sensors. 2022; 22(17), 6536.
  • Perrotta AS, Jeklin AT, Hives BA, Meanwell LE, & Warburton DE. Validity of the elite HRV smartphone application for examining heart rate variability in a field-based setting. J Strength Cond Res. 2017; 31(8):2296-302. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001841
  • Schmitt L, Regnard J, Desmarets M, Mauny F, Mourot L, Fouillot JP. Fatigue shifts and scatters heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes. PloS One. 2013; 8 (8):e71588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071588
  • Barrero A, Schnell F, Carrault G, Kervio G, Matelot D, Carré F, et al. Daily fatigue-recovery balance monitoring with heart rate variability in well-trained female cyclists on the Tour de France circuit. PloS One. 2019; 14 (3):e0213472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213472
  • Morales AP, Sampaio-Jorge F, Rangel LFC, Coe1ho GMO, Leite TC, & Ribeiro BG. Heart rate variability responses in vertical jump performance of basketball players. Int J Sports Sci. 2014; 4(2):72-8. doi: 10.5923/j.sports.20140402.06
  • Carrasco-Poyatos M, González-Quílez A, Martínez-González-Moro I, & Granero-Gallegos A. HRV-guided training for professional endurance athletes: A protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(15), 5465.
  • Ramos-Campo DJ, Rubio-Arias JA, Ávila-Gandía V, Marín-Pagán C, Luque A, & Alcaraz PE. Heart rate variability to assess ventilatory thresholds in professional basketball players. J Sport Health Sci. 2017; 6(4):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.002
  • Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL: A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart’s anatomy and heart rate variability. Front Psychol 2014;5. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01040
  • McCraty R, Shaffer F. Heart rate variability: new perspectives on physiological mechanisms, assessment of self-regulatory capacity, and health risk. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015; 4(1):46-61. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2014.073
  • Ali MK, Liu L, Chen JH, Huizinga JD. Optimizing Autonomic Function Analysis via Heart Rate Variability Associated With Motor Activity of the Human Colon Front Physiol. 2021, 12, 619722.
  • Wang C. Heart rate reaction of basketball players under endurance training. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 2022,28, 210-212.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fizyoterapi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burak Karahan 0000-0003-1404-3071

Hilal Aslan 0000-0002-6944-0595

Emre Uysal 0000-0002-7704-2773

Rabia Tuğba Tekin 0000-0002-3276-5097

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karahan, B., Aslan, H., Uysal, E., Tekin, R. T. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 36(1), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1471373
AMA Karahan B, Aslan H, Uysal E, Tekin RT. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. Nisan 2025;36(1):92-103. doi:10.21653/tjpr.1471373
Chicago Karahan, Burak, Hilal Aslan, Emre Uysal, ve Rabia Tuğba Tekin. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 36, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 92-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1471373.
EndNote Karahan B, Aslan H, Uysal E, Tekin RT (01 Nisan 2025) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 36 1 92–103.
IEEE B. Karahan, H. Aslan, E. Uysal, ve R. T. Tekin, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS”, Turk J Physiother Rehabil, c. 36, sy. 1, ss. 92–103, 2025, doi: 10.21653/tjpr.1471373.
ISNAD Karahan, Burak vd. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 36/1 (Nisan 2025), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1471373.
JAMA Karahan B, Aslan H, Uysal E, Tekin RT. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2025;36:92–103.
MLA Karahan, Burak vd. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS”. Türk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 92-103, doi:10.21653/tjpr.1471373.
Vancouver Karahan B, Aslan H, Uysal E, Tekin RT. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2025;36(1):92-103.
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