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An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Cleaning and Cosmetic Products Using pH Sensors

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 12 - 18, 27.12.2024

Yakup Budak , Fatih Yaşar

Öz

This study delves into the innovative use of pH sensors to measure the residue left by cleaning and cosmetic products on surfaces and the resultant changes in surface pH values. Sensor technologies are a novel and critical tool in this context. The solubility of residues from cleaning and cosmetic products and the effectiveness of these products are directly related to pH values. This study underscores the increasing importance of pH sensors in the formulation development, efficacy evaluation, and user safety of cleaning and cosmetic products.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pH sensors cleaning product efficacy cosmetics residue pH

Proje Numarası

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Scientific Research Projects Commission (Project Number: 2024/54)

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Scientific Research Projects Commission (Project Number: 2024/54). In addition, the authors would like to thank Prof. Dr. Fatih Yılmaz, the Rector of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, for his contribution to establishing the Hygiene Laboratory R&D, Product Development, and Production Laboratory, where this study's experiments were conducted.

Kaynakça

  • [1] İbrahim, B., & Kurt, A. A. (2024). Development of a natural shampoo formulation against hair loss using microbiologically tested plant extracts and essential oils. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 9(1), 12-23.
  • [2] Hao, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2014). Effect of pH on the cleaning performance of surfactants. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 17(4), 1-7.
  • [3] Kralj, A. K., Franko, M., & Trebše, P. (2017). The role of pH in cleaning efficiency: A study of cleaning agents and their effects on different surfaces. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 20(3), 1-8.
  • [4] Nazdrajiç, S., Bratovčiç, A., Alibegić, D., & Mehoviç, M. (2024). The effect of mixed surfactants on the viscosity, pH, and stability of synthesized liquid soaps. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 14(3), 31-36.
  • [5] Sinner, P. (1959). The Sinner Circle: A model for cleaning processes. Journal of Cleaning Science, 3(2), 45–50.
  • [6] Ceylan, H., Çiftçi, H., Gürsoy, M., Arsoy, Z., Evcin, A., & Ersoy, B. (2020). The effects of various cleaning chemicals on the surface properties of marbles. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering 20(2), 331-339.
  • [7] Lambers, H., Piessens, S., Bloem, A., Pronk, H., & Finkel, P. (2006). Natural skin surface pH is, on average, below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 28(5), 359–370.
  • [8] Blaak, J., & Staib, P. (2018). The relationship between pH and skin cleansing. Current Issues in Dermatology. 54, 132-142.
  • [9] Proksch, E., Brandner, J. M., & Jensen, J. M. (2008). The skin: An indispensable barrier. Experimental Dermatology, 17(12), 1063–1072.
  • [10] Elias, P. M. (2012). Stratum corneum: The savior of the skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132(3), 1-3.
  • [11] Korting, H. C., & Braun-Falco, O. (1996). pH and the skin: A review. Dermatology, 192(1), 1-6.
  • [12] Tarun, J., Susan, J., Suria, J., John Susan, V., & Criton, S. (2014). Evaluation of the pH values of bath soaps and shampoos for skin and hair care. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 59(5) 442-444.
  • [13] Kim, J., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2015). Optimization of cleaning chemicals using pH sensors. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 283, 1-7.
  • [14] Glass, R. S., & Wright, J. (2011). High-sensitivity pH sensors for cleaning applications. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 160(1), 1-7.
  • [15] Dressler, I., & Budelmann, H. (2020). How to improve cleaning processes and cleanability of surfaces in a hospital environment. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 30, 1-10.
  • [16] Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Portable pH sensors for cleaning and cosmetic applications. Sensors, 20(5), 1-12.
  • [17] Vivaldi, F., Salvo, P., Poma, N., Bonini, A., Biagini, D., Del Noce, L., Melai, B., Lisi, F., & Francesco, F. (2021). Recent developments in optical, electrochemical, and field-effect pH sensors. Chemical Sensors. 9(2), 33.
  • [18] Matsumoto, K., Takahashi, Y., & Yamamoto, T. (2013). The role of pH in skin care products. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(3), 1-6.
  • [19] Öğüt Düzen, K., & Güneş, Z. (2022). The effect of pH-compatible cleaning cloths on skin pH and the development of pressure ulcers. Journal of Tissue Viability, 31(4), 673-677.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 12 - 18, 27.12.2024

Yakup Budak , Fatih Yaşar

Öz

Proje Numarası

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Scientific Research Projects Commission (Project Number: 2024/54)

Kaynakça

  • [1] İbrahim, B., & Kurt, A. A. (2024). Development of a natural shampoo formulation against hair loss using microbiologically tested plant extracts and essential oils. Journal of Immunology and Clinical Microbiology 9(1), 12-23.
  • [2] Hao, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2014). Effect of pH on the cleaning performance of surfactants. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 17(4), 1-7.
  • [3] Kralj, A. K., Franko, M., & Trebše, P. (2017). The role of pH in cleaning efficiency: A study of cleaning agents and their effects on different surfaces. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 20(3), 1-8.
  • [4] Nazdrajiç, S., Bratovčiç, A., Alibegić, D., & Mehoviç, M. (2024). The effect of mixed surfactants on the viscosity, pH, and stability of synthesized liquid soaps. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 14(3), 31-36.
  • [5] Sinner, P. (1959). The Sinner Circle: A model for cleaning processes. Journal of Cleaning Science, 3(2), 45–50.
  • [6] Ceylan, H., Çiftçi, H., Gürsoy, M., Arsoy, Z., Evcin, A., & Ersoy, B. (2020). The effects of various cleaning chemicals on the surface properties of marbles. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering 20(2), 331-339.
  • [7] Lambers, H., Piessens, S., Bloem, A., Pronk, H., & Finkel, P. (2006). Natural skin surface pH is, on average, below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 28(5), 359–370.
  • [8] Blaak, J., & Staib, P. (2018). The relationship between pH and skin cleansing. Current Issues in Dermatology. 54, 132-142.
  • [9] Proksch, E., Brandner, J. M., & Jensen, J. M. (2008). The skin: An indispensable barrier. Experimental Dermatology, 17(12), 1063–1072.
  • [10] Elias, P. M. (2012). Stratum corneum: The savior of the skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 132(3), 1-3.
  • [11] Korting, H. C., & Braun-Falco, O. (1996). pH and the skin: A review. Dermatology, 192(1), 1-6.
  • [12] Tarun, J., Susan, J., Suria, J., John Susan, V., & Criton, S. (2014). Evaluation of the pH values of bath soaps and shampoos for skin and hair care. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 59(5) 442-444.
  • [13] Kim, J., Lee, S., & Park, J. (2015). Optimization of cleaning chemicals using pH sensors. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 283, 1-7.
  • [14] Glass, R. S., & Wright, J. (2011). High-sensitivity pH sensors for cleaning applications. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 160(1), 1-7.
  • [15] Dressler, I., & Budelmann, H. (2020). How to improve cleaning processes and cleanability of surfaces in a hospital environment. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 30, 1-10.
  • [16] Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Portable pH sensors for cleaning and cosmetic applications. Sensors, 20(5), 1-12.
  • [17] Vivaldi, F., Salvo, P., Poma, N., Bonini, A., Biagini, D., Del Noce, L., Melai, B., Lisi, F., & Francesco, F. (2021). Recent developments in optical, electrochemical, and field-effect pH sensors. Chemical Sensors. 9(2), 33.
  • [18] Matsumoto, K., Takahashi, Y., & Yamamoto, T. (2013). The role of pH in skin care products. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(3), 1-6.
  • [19] Öğüt Düzen, K., & Güneş, Z. (2022). The effect of pH-compatible cleaning cloths on skin pH and the development of pressure ulcers. Journal of Tissue Viability, 31(4), 673-677.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sensör Teknolojisi
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Yakup Budak 0000-0001-7108-5548

Fatih Yaşar 0000-0001-6005-2257

Proje Numarası Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Scientific Research Projects Commission (Project Number: 2024/54)
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Budak, Y., & Yaşar, F. (2024). An Experimental Study on the Effectiveness of Cleaning and Cosmetic Products Using pH Sensors. Turkish Journal of Sensors and Biosensors, 1(1), 12-18.
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