Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 209 - 224, 27.03.2025
Öz
In this study, the effects of installation faults of condenser of Air Conditioning (AC) systems on emissions were investigated and Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP) analysis was carried out according to the scenario of installation faults of the condenser unit of the AC system for 12 countries. The heat taken by the evaporator units of the ACs is transferred to the condenser unit via the system. This thermal energy is transferred to the surrounding air via condenser. The surrounding air cannot pass through the condenser unit in desired amounts and causes more electricity consumption of the system due to installation faults. The rates of increase of the LCCP values change from 0.02% to 29.6% because of installation faults. The LCCP value was calculated as 19692 – 19858 kg∙CO2e with the closing of the air inlet because of installation faults for Turkey. Considering the installation faults of the condenser, the LCCP value was calculated as 21284 - 21505 kg∙CO2e for Japan.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Fırat Üniversitesi Bilimsel Projeleri (FÜBAP)
Proje Numarası
TEKF.22.07
Teşekkür
This study was produced from the master thesis titled “Investigation of the possible effects of incorrect montage of AC systems on the performance values of the system”. Authors thank to Fırat University Project Support Unit with the project number TEKF.22.07. The historical temperature data used in this study were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
Kaynakça
- Rusen, Eren S, Rusen A. A Sample Study for Determining Energy Consumption Values in Public Buildings: Central Anatolia Region. In: Gökçekuş H, Kassem Y, editors. Clim Chang Nat Resour Sustain Environ Manag, Springer; 2022, p. 100–9.
- She X, Cong L, Nie B, Leng G, Peng H, Chen Y, et al. Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review. Appl Energy 2018;232:157–86.
- Ruşen SE, Koç M. Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Enerji Tüketim ve CO2 Salınım Değerlerinin Analizi ; Bir Gıda Fabrikası Örneği Analysis of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Values ; A Case Study of a Food Factory 2019;8:1478–88.
- Ener Rüşen S. Elektrik Motorlarının Verimlilik ve CO2 Emisyon Analizi; Bir Gıda Fabrikası Örneği. Eur J Sci Technol 2019:564–9.
- Rüşen Eren S, Rüşen A. Bir Spor Kompleksinin Karbon Ayak İzinin Hesaplanması ve Enerji Kayıplarının Tespiti. 2. Bilsel Int. Korykos Sci. Res. Innov. Congr., Mersin/Türkiye: astana; 2024, p. 145–54.
- The Paris Agreement. United Nations Treaty Collect n.d. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en.
- Glasgow Climate Change Conference. United Nations Clim Chang n.d. https://unfccc.int/conference/glasgow-climate-change-conference-october-november-2021.
- Ni J, Bai X. A review of air conditioning energy performance in data centers. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;67:625–40.
- Mishra P, Soni S, Maheshwari G. Exergetic performance analysis of low GWP refrigerants as an alternative to R410A in split air conditioner. Mater Today Proc 2022;63:406–12.
- Chen W. A comparative study on the performance and environmental characteristics of R410A and R22 residential air conditioners. Appl Therm Eng 2008;28:1–7.
- Guilherme ÍF, Marcucci Pico DF, dos Santos DDO, Bandarra Filho EP. A review on the performance and environmental assessment of R-410A alternative refrigerants. J Build Eng 2022;47.
- Li G. Investigations of life cycle climate performance and material life cycle assessment of packaged air conditioners for residential application. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments 2015;11:114–25.
- Zhiyi Y, Tianduo P, Xunmin O. Scenario Analysis on CO2-equivalent Emissions from Alternative Mobile Air Conditioning Refrigerants in China. Energy Procedia 2017;142:2617–23.
- Golzari S, Kasaeian A, Daviran S, Mahian O, Wongwises S, Sahin AZ. Analyse selon le second principe d’un système de conditionnement d’air automobile fonctionnant au HFO-1234yf, frigorigène respectueux de l’environnement. Int J Refrig 2017;73:134–43.
- Choi S, Oh J, Hwang Y, Lee H. Life cycle climate performance evaluation (LCCP) on cooling and heating systems in South Korea. Appl Therm Eng 2017;120:88–98.
- Ziya Sogut M. Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market. Energy 2012;46:32–41.
- Wang Z, Song Q, You Y, Duan H, Yuan W, Li J. Identifying the lifecycle ODP and GWP effects of the refrigerants from household air-conditioners in Macau. Environ Impact Assess Rev 2021;90:106639.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Chin S. Comprehensive investigations on Life Cycle Climate Performance of unitary air-conditioners. Int J Refrig 2021;129:332–41.
- Lee H, Troch S, Hwang Y, Radermacher R. Évaluation du LCCP de diverses options de cycle à compression de vapeur et de frigorigènes à faible GWP. Int J Refrig 2016;70:128–37.
- Zhao L, Zeng W, Yuan Z. Reduction of potential greenhouse gas emissions of room air-conditioner refrigerants: A life cycle carbon footprint analysis. J Clean Prod 2015;100:262–8.
- Sarbu I. A review on substitution strategy of non-ecological refrigerants from vapour compression-based refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems. Int J Refrig 2014;46:123–41.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Chin S. Comprehensive investigations on Life Cycle Climate Performance of unitary air-conditioners Études complètes sur les performances climatiques sur le cycle de vie des appareils de conditionnement d ’ air monobloc. Int J Refrig 2021;129:332–41.
- Winkler J, Das S, Earle L, Burkett L, Robertson J, Roberts D, et al. Impact of installation faults in air conditioners and heat pumps in single-family homes on U.S. energy usage. Appl Energy 2020;278:115533.
- Hourahan GC, Baxter VD. Impact of Installation Faults on Heat Pump Performance. IEA Heat Pump Cent Newsl 2015;33:34–8.
- Guideline for Life Cycle Climate Performance January 2016, 2016. 1-26. 2016:1–26.
- Mota-Babiloni A, Barbosa JR, Makhnatch P, Lozano JA. Assessment of the utilization of equivalent warming impact metrics in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2020;129.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Andersen SO, Chin S. A comprehensive review of life cycle climate performance (LCCP) for air conditioning systems. Int J Refrig 2021;130:187–98.
- Spanish government to allow flexibility on air-conditioning, but rules out U-turn on decree. Spain in English 2022. https://www.spainenglish.com/2022/08/08/spanish-government-to-allow-flexibility-on-air-conditioning-but-rules-out-u-turn-on-decree/.
- NASA. POWER | Data Access Viewer n.d. https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/.
- The International Energy Agency (ıea). Percentage of households equiped with AC in selected countries 2022. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/percentage-of-households-equiped-with-ac-in-selected-countries-2018.
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 209 - 224, 27.03.2025
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Klima (AC) sistemlerinin yoğuşturucu montaj hatalarının emisyonlara olan etkileri araştırılmış ve 12 ülke için AC sisteminin yoğuşturucu ünitesinin montaj hataları senaryosuna göre Yaşam Döngüsü İklim Performansı (LCCP) analizleri yapılmıştır. Klimaların buharlaştırıcı üniteleri tarafından alınan ısı sistem üzerinden yoğuşturucu ünitesine aktarılır. Bu ısıl enerji yoğuşturucu üzerinden çevre havaya aktarılır. Montaj hataları nedeniyle çevre havası yoğuşturucu ünitesinden istenilen miktarda geçemez ve sistemin daha fazla elektrik tüketmesine neden olur. LCCP değerlerinin artış oranları montaj hataları nedeniyle %0,02 ile %29,6 arasında değişmektedir. Türkiye için montaj hataları nedeniyle hava girişinin kapatılmasıyla LCCP değeri 19692 – 19858 kg∙CO2e olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kondenserin montaj hataları da göz önüne alındığında Japonya için LCCP değeri 21284 - 21505 kg∙CO2e olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
TEKF.22.07
Kaynakça
- Rusen, Eren S, Rusen A. A Sample Study for Determining Energy Consumption Values in Public Buildings: Central Anatolia Region. In: Gökçekuş H, Kassem Y, editors. Clim Chang Nat Resour Sustain Environ Manag, Springer; 2022, p. 100–9.
- She X, Cong L, Nie B, Leng G, Peng H, Chen Y, et al. Energy-efficient and -economic technologies for air conditioning with vapor compression refrigeration: A comprehensive review. Appl Energy 2018;232:157–86.
- Ruşen SE, Koç M. Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Enerji Tüketim ve CO2 Salınım Değerlerinin Analizi ; Bir Gıda Fabrikası Örneği Analysis of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Values ; A Case Study of a Food Factory 2019;8:1478–88.
- Ener Rüşen S. Elektrik Motorlarının Verimlilik ve CO2 Emisyon Analizi; Bir Gıda Fabrikası Örneği. Eur J Sci Technol 2019:564–9.
- Rüşen Eren S, Rüşen A. Bir Spor Kompleksinin Karbon Ayak İzinin Hesaplanması ve Enerji Kayıplarının Tespiti. 2. Bilsel Int. Korykos Sci. Res. Innov. Congr., Mersin/Türkiye: astana; 2024, p. 145–54.
- The Paris Agreement. United Nations Treaty Collect n.d. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en.
- Glasgow Climate Change Conference. United Nations Clim Chang n.d. https://unfccc.int/conference/glasgow-climate-change-conference-october-november-2021.
- Ni J, Bai X. A review of air conditioning energy performance in data centers. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017;67:625–40.
- Mishra P, Soni S, Maheshwari G. Exergetic performance analysis of low GWP refrigerants as an alternative to R410A in split air conditioner. Mater Today Proc 2022;63:406–12.
- Chen W. A comparative study on the performance and environmental characteristics of R410A and R22 residential air conditioners. Appl Therm Eng 2008;28:1–7.
- Guilherme ÍF, Marcucci Pico DF, dos Santos DDO, Bandarra Filho EP. A review on the performance and environmental assessment of R-410A alternative refrigerants. J Build Eng 2022;47.
- Li G. Investigations of life cycle climate performance and material life cycle assessment of packaged air conditioners for residential application. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments 2015;11:114–25.
- Zhiyi Y, Tianduo P, Xunmin O. Scenario Analysis on CO2-equivalent Emissions from Alternative Mobile Air Conditioning Refrigerants in China. Energy Procedia 2017;142:2617–23.
- Golzari S, Kasaeian A, Daviran S, Mahian O, Wongwises S, Sahin AZ. Analyse selon le second principe d’un système de conditionnement d’air automobile fonctionnant au HFO-1234yf, frigorigène respectueux de l’environnement. Int J Refrig 2017;73:134–43.
- Choi S, Oh J, Hwang Y, Lee H. Life cycle climate performance evaluation (LCCP) on cooling and heating systems in South Korea. Appl Therm Eng 2017;120:88–98.
- Ziya Sogut M. Exergetic and environmental assessment of room air conditioners in Turkish market. Energy 2012;46:32–41.
- Wang Z, Song Q, You Y, Duan H, Yuan W, Li J. Identifying the lifecycle ODP and GWP effects of the refrigerants from household air-conditioners in Macau. Environ Impact Assess Rev 2021;90:106639.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Chin S. Comprehensive investigations on Life Cycle Climate Performance of unitary air-conditioners. Int J Refrig 2021;129:332–41.
- Lee H, Troch S, Hwang Y, Radermacher R. Évaluation du LCCP de diverses options de cycle à compression de vapeur et de frigorigènes à faible GWP. Int J Refrig 2016;70:128–37.
- Zhao L, Zeng W, Yuan Z. Reduction of potential greenhouse gas emissions of room air-conditioner refrigerants: A life cycle carbon footprint analysis. J Clean Prod 2015;100:262–8.
- Sarbu I. A review on substitution strategy of non-ecological refrigerants from vapour compression-based refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems. Int J Refrig 2014;46:123–41.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Chin S. Comprehensive investigations on Life Cycle Climate Performance of unitary air-conditioners Études complètes sur les performances climatiques sur le cycle de vie des appareils de conditionnement d ’ air monobloc. Int J Refrig 2021;129:332–41.
- Winkler J, Das S, Earle L, Burkett L, Robertson J, Roberts D, et al. Impact of installation faults in air conditioners and heat pumps in single-family homes on U.S. energy usage. Appl Energy 2020;278:115533.
- Hourahan GC, Baxter VD. Impact of Installation Faults on Heat Pump Performance. IEA Heat Pump Cent Newsl 2015;33:34–8.
- Guideline for Life Cycle Climate Performance January 2016, 2016. 1-26. 2016:1–26.
- Mota-Babiloni A, Barbosa JR, Makhnatch P, Lozano JA. Assessment of the utilization of equivalent warming impact metrics in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2020;129.
- Wan H, Cao T, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, Andersen SO, Chin S. A comprehensive review of life cycle climate performance (LCCP) for air conditioning systems. Int J Refrig 2021;130:187–98.
- Spanish government to allow flexibility on air-conditioning, but rules out U-turn on decree. Spain in English 2022. https://www.spainenglish.com/2022/08/08/spanish-government-to-allow-flexibility-on-air-conditioning-but-rules-out-u-turn-on-decree/.
- NASA. POWER | Data Access Viewer n.d. https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/.
- The International Energy Agency (ıea). Percentage of households equiped with AC in selected countries 2022. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/percentage-of-households-equiped-with-ac-in-selected-countries-2018.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Enerji |
| Bölüm | TJST |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | TEKF.22.07 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Mart 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Eylül 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 29 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1 |
