Öz
Lower Paleolithic site of Cave Azykh was discovered in Azerbaijan in 1960. Proceeding from Cave Azykh’s lower
layers’ differences from the “classical” Oldowan, M. M. Guseynov singled out a new culture, a “Kuruchay” one.
One of the criteria for singling out the new culture was the discovery of large, up to 4-4.5-kilo two-hand choppers M.
M. Guseynov called “gigantolites.” Several decades later, the “Kuruchay culture”-forming base - large two-hand
gigantolite tools - were discovered not only at the Lower Paleolithic site of Garaja near the Mingechavir reservoir
300 kilometers north of Azykh but also at Central Dagestan’s Lower Paleolithic sites far away from the site of Azykh.
The Lower Paleolithic sites discovered in the Southern Caucasus and throughout the Caucasus prove that the
migration ways of most ancient populations of hominids were diverse. After having penetrated the Caucasus about
2 million years ago, most ancient hominids moved northwards through at least two directions. They moved towards
Azykh and farther straight northwards through Garaja towards a Dagestan complex of Lower Paleolithic sites. The
other migration way led towards Dmanisi and farther northwards as well.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Azerbaijan Azykh Garaja Kuruchay Culture Chopper-Gigantolite
Kaynakça
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2006 Kamenniy vek Yujnoi Aravii. Moskva.
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2013. “Orudiya-gigantolity v industrii Oldovana Dagestana”, Rossiyskaya Arheologiya 3: 5-12.
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2016. Severniy Kavkaz: nachalo preistorii. Moskva.
- Azerbaycan arxeologiyası, 2008. Daş dövrü. Bakı.
- DEREVIANKO, A.P. / AMIRKHANOV, H.A. / ZENIN, V.N. / ANOYKIN, A.A. / RYBALKO, A. G. 2012. Problema paleolita Dagestana. Izdatelstvo Instituta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, Novosibirsk.
- GADJIEV, Д.В. / GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1970. “Pervaya dlya SSSR nahodka ashelskogo cheloveka (Azerbaidjan, Azyhskaya peshera)”, Ucheniye zapiski Azgosmedinstituta 31: 13-20.
- GADJIYEV, D.V. / GUSEYNOV, M.M. / MAMEDOV, A.V. / SHIRINOV, N.SH. 1979. “Kratkiye rezultaty kompleksnyh issledovaniy Azyhskoy drevnepaleoliticheskoy stoyanki”, Izv. AN Azerb. SSR. Seriya nauk o zemle. 3: 10-16.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1979. “Ranniye stadii zaseleniya cheloveka v peshere Azyh”, Ucheniye zapiski AGU im. S.M. Kirova: Seriya istorii i filosofii 4: 70-72.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1985. “Drevniy paleolit Azerbaidjana (po materialam peshernoy stoyanki Azyh i dr.)”, Avtoref. Dis. dokt. ist. nauk. Kiev.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 2010. Drevniy paleolit Azerbaidjana. Baku.
- KULAKOV, S.A. / ZEYNALOV A.A. 2014. “Perviy toporik (hachereau sur éclat, flake cleavers) v ashele Kavkaza”, Stratum plus. Arheologiya i kulturnaya antropologiya 1: 17-27.
- LYUBIN, V.P. / BELYAEVA Е.V. 2006 Rannyaya preistoriya Kavkaza. SPb. Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie. SHCHELINSKY V.E. / DODONOV, A.E. / BAIGUSHEVA, V.S. / KULAKOV, S.A. / SIMAKOVA, A.N. / TESAKOV, A.S. / TITOV, V.V. 2010. Early Palaeolithic sites on the Taman Peninsula (Suthern Azov Sea region, Russia): Bogatyri/Sinyaya Balka and Rodniki, Quaternary International. 223-224: 28-35.
- VEKUA, A.K. / LORDKIPANIDZE, D.O. / BUHSIANIDZE, M.G. 2011. “Dmanisi-drevneisheye v Evrasii mestonahojdeniye iskopaemyx gominidov”, Arheologiya Kavkaza 4: 16-94.
- VELICHKO, A.A. / ANTONOVA, G.V. / ZELIKSON, E.M. / MARKOVA, A.K. / MONOSZON, M.H. / MOROZOVA, T.D. / PEVZNER, M.A. / SULEIMANOV, M.B. / HALCHEVA, T.A. 1980. “Paleogeografiya stoyanki Azyh-drevneishego poseleniya pervobytnogo cheloveka na territorii SSSR”, Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya 3: 20-35.
- VELIYEV, S.S. / МANSUROV, М.М. 1999. “K voprosu o vozraste drevneyshih kulturnyh sloyev Azyhskoy peshernoy stoyanki”, Doklady AN Azerbaidjana LV/ 3-4: 222-226.
- VELIYEV, S.S. / ALESKEROV, B.D. / TAGIYEVA, E.N. 2010. “O vozraste Azyhskoy stoyhanki i klimaticheskih faktorah migrasii na Kavkaz drevneyshih lyudey”, Karabak v kamennom veke. Materialy Mejdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferensii, posvyashennoy 50-letiyu otkrytiya paleoliticheskoy peshernoy stoyanki Azyh v Azerbaidjane. Baku: 46-62.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. / KULAKOV, S.A. / IDRISOV, I.A. / EYBATOV, T.M. / AVSHAROVA, I.N. / MUSTAFAYEV, I.M. / SULEIMANOV T.Y. 2013. “Noviye pamyatniki kamennogo veka v Gyanja- Gazahskom regione Azerbaidjana”, Azerbaycan arxeologiyası ve Etnoqrafiyası 1: 4-22.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. 2015. “Azyh krov dlya treh vidov roda Homo”, AMEAN-nın Xeberleri. İçtimai elmlər seriyası 1: 10-17.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. / MANSUROV, M.M. / MUSEIBLI, N.A. 2015. “Noviye paleoliticheskiye mestonahojdeniya na yuzhnykh otrogah Bolshogo Kavkazskogo hrebta”, AMEAN-nın Xeberleri. İçtimai elmlər seriyası 2: 103-113.
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Azerbaijan Azykh Garaja Kuruchay Culture Chopper-Gigantolite
Kaynakça
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2006 Kamenniy vek Yujnoi Aravii. Moskva.
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2013. “Orudiya-gigantolity v industrii Oldovana Dagestana”, Rossiyskaya Arheologiya 3: 5-12.
- AMIRKHANOV, H.A. 2016. Severniy Kavkaz: nachalo preistorii. Moskva.
- Azerbaycan arxeologiyası, 2008. Daş dövrü. Bakı.
- DEREVIANKO, A.P. / AMIRKHANOV, H.A. / ZENIN, V.N. / ANOYKIN, A.A. / RYBALKO, A. G. 2012. Problema paleolita Dagestana. Izdatelstvo Instituta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, Novosibirsk.
- GADJIEV, Д.В. / GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1970. “Pervaya dlya SSSR nahodka ashelskogo cheloveka (Azerbaidjan, Azyhskaya peshera)”, Ucheniye zapiski Azgosmedinstituta 31: 13-20.
- GADJIYEV, D.V. / GUSEYNOV, M.M. / MAMEDOV, A.V. / SHIRINOV, N.SH. 1979. “Kratkiye rezultaty kompleksnyh issledovaniy Azyhskoy drevnepaleoliticheskoy stoyanki”, Izv. AN Azerb. SSR. Seriya nauk o zemle. 3: 10-16.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1979. “Ranniye stadii zaseleniya cheloveka v peshere Azyh”, Ucheniye zapiski AGU im. S.M. Kirova: Seriya istorii i filosofii 4: 70-72.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 1985. “Drevniy paleolit Azerbaidjana (po materialam peshernoy stoyanki Azyh i dr.)”, Avtoref. Dis. dokt. ist. nauk. Kiev.
- GUSEYNOV, М.М. 2010. Drevniy paleolit Azerbaidjana. Baku.
- KULAKOV, S.A. / ZEYNALOV A.A. 2014. “Perviy toporik (hachereau sur éclat, flake cleavers) v ashele Kavkaza”, Stratum plus. Arheologiya i kulturnaya antropologiya 1: 17-27.
- LYUBIN, V.P. / BELYAEVA Е.V. 2006 Rannyaya preistoriya Kavkaza. SPb. Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie. SHCHELINSKY V.E. / DODONOV, A.E. / BAIGUSHEVA, V.S. / KULAKOV, S.A. / SIMAKOVA, A.N. / TESAKOV, A.S. / TITOV, V.V. 2010. Early Palaeolithic sites on the Taman Peninsula (Suthern Azov Sea region, Russia): Bogatyri/Sinyaya Balka and Rodniki, Quaternary International. 223-224: 28-35.
- VEKUA, A.K. / LORDKIPANIDZE, D.O. / BUHSIANIDZE, M.G. 2011. “Dmanisi-drevneisheye v Evrasii mestonahojdeniye iskopaemyx gominidov”, Arheologiya Kavkaza 4: 16-94.
- VELICHKO, A.A. / ANTONOVA, G.V. / ZELIKSON, E.M. / MARKOVA, A.K. / MONOSZON, M.H. / MOROZOVA, T.D. / PEVZNER, M.A. / SULEIMANOV, M.B. / HALCHEVA, T.A. 1980. “Paleogeografiya stoyanki Azyh-drevneishego poseleniya pervobytnogo cheloveka na territorii SSSR”, Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya 3: 20-35.
- VELIYEV, S.S. / МANSUROV, М.М. 1999. “K voprosu o vozraste drevneyshih kulturnyh sloyev Azyhskoy peshernoy stoyanki”, Doklady AN Azerbaidjana LV/ 3-4: 222-226.
- VELIYEV, S.S. / ALESKEROV, B.D. / TAGIYEVA, E.N. 2010. “O vozraste Azyhskoy stoyhanki i klimaticheskih faktorah migrasii na Kavkaz drevneyshih lyudey”, Karabak v kamennom veke. Materialy Mejdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferensii, posvyashennoy 50-letiyu otkrytiya paleoliticheskoy peshernoy stoyanki Azyh v Azerbaidjane. Baku: 46-62.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. / KULAKOV, S.A. / IDRISOV, I.A. / EYBATOV, T.M. / AVSHAROVA, I.N. / MUSTAFAYEV, I.M. / SULEIMANOV T.Y. 2013. “Noviye pamyatniki kamennogo veka v Gyanja- Gazahskom regione Azerbaidjana”, Azerbaycan arxeologiyası ve Etnoqrafiyası 1: 4-22.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. 2015. “Azyh krov dlya treh vidov roda Homo”, AMEAN-nın Xeberleri. İçtimai elmlər seriyası 1: 10-17.
- ZEYNALOV, A.A. / MANSUROV, M.M. / MUSEIBLI, N.A. 2015. “Noviye paleoliticheskiye mestonahojdeniya na yuzhnykh otrogah Bolshogo Kavkazskogo hrebta”, AMEAN-nın Xeberleri. İçtimai elmlər seriyası 2: 103-113.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Paleolitik Çağ Arkeolojisi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Kasım 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Sayı: 20 |
Kaynak Göster
- Makale Dosyaları
Bu sistemin içeriği ve TÜBA-AR'da yayınlanan tüm makaleler "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0" altında lisanslanmıştır.