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INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 25

Öz

This study reassesses Türkiye’s evolving position in the Eastern Mediterranean through the lens of the Regional Security Complex Theory. While Türkiye has long been categorized as an insulator state, situated at the intersection of multiple regional security complexes without full integration into any; recent shifts in foreign policy under the Justice and Development Party reflect an assertive attempt to transcend this structural marginality. Against this backdrop, the study introduces the concept of an assertive insulator, a state that actively seeks regional influence but remains constrained by systemic and geopolitical realities. Through an in-depth analysis of Türkiye’s energy politics, regional alignments, and strategic behavior, the paper demonstrates that Türkiye’s foreign policy activism has not yielded full inclusion in emerging regional configurations. Instead, it has reinforced its liminal status. The findings thus not only reaffirm the explanatory power of RSCT but also call for a conceptual refinement to better account for hybrid and transitional actor roles in regional security dynamics.

Kaynakça

  • Adisonmez, U.C. and Oztig, L.İ. (2024) “A Psychoanalytic Approach to Turkish Foreign Policy: Crisis, Disorder, and Disorientation”. Critical Studies on Security. DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2024.2312316.
  • Agdemir, M. (2016) “The Arab Spring and Israel's Relations with Egypt: A View from Türkiye”. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 10(2): 223-235.
  • Alexandrova-Arbatova, N. (2018) Great Powers Involvement in Eastern Mediterranean. Cyprus Center for European and International Affairs, 2018. https://cceia.unic.ac.cy/wp-content/uploads/EMPN_29.pdf
  • Anadolu Ajansı. 2022, 3 June. Türkiye-İsrail doğal gaz boru hattı projesi avantajlı bir konum kazanıyor.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/turkiye-israil-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-projesi-avantajli-bir-konum-kazaniyor/2604700
  • Avan, A. (2020) “Doğu Akdeniz Yetki Alanları Sorunu: Türkiye'nin Politikası ve AB'nin Yaklaşımı”. Avrasya Etüdleri 26 (58): 91-118.
  • Baghdat, G. (2013) “Egypt’s Energy Outlook: Opportunities and Challenges”. Mediterranean Quarterly 24 (1):12-17.
  • Bardakçı, M. (2022) “Türkiye and the Major Powers in the Eastern Mediterranean Crisis from the 2010s to the 2020s” Comparative Southeast European Studies 70 (3): 516-539.
  • Barrinha, A. (2014) “The Ambitious Insulator: Revisiting Türkiye's Position in Regional Security Complex Theory”. Mediterranean Politics 19 (2): 165-182.
  • Bilgin, M. (2019) “Prospects of Natural Gas in Türkiye and Israel”. Sever, A. and Almog, O. (eds). Contemporaray Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Buzan, B. (1983) People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Buzan, B. and Thomas, D. (1999) “The European Union and Türkiye”. Survival 41(1)
  • Buzan, B. and Waever, O. (2003) Regions and Powers: Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Buzan, B., Waever, O. and de Wilde, J. (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Colorado: Lynne Reinner.
  • Cerami, C. (2024) “Italy, Türkiye and China in the Eastern Mediterranean: Implications for the EU”. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. /doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2024.2308961
  • Dünya (2019) US sec'y state Clinton calls Türkiye 'emerging global power'. https://www.dunya.com/gundem/us-sec039y-state-clinton-calls- Türkiye-039emerging-global-power039-haberi-83895
  • Dalay, G. (2021) Türkiye, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean: Charting A Way Out of the Current Deadlock. Doha: Brookings Doha Center.https://www.brookings.edu/research/Türkiye-europe-and-the-eastern-mediterranean-charting-a-way-out-of-the-current-deadlock/
  • Das, H. J. (2020) “Israel’s Gas Diplomacy with Egypt”. Contemporary Review of the Middle East 7 (2): 215-233.
  • Davutoğlu, A. (2007) Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu. İstanbul: Küre.
  • Dilaver, T. (2018) “Eastern Mediterranean Energy: An Opportunity or A Danger?”.AVIM. https://avim.org.tr/en/Analiz/EASTERN-MEDITERRANEAN-ENERGY-AN-OPPORTUNITY-OR-A-DANGER
  • Dokos, T. (2012) “The evolving security environment in the Eastern Mediterranean: is NATO still a relevant actor?” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 12 (4): 575-590.
  • Duran, B. (2022) “Türkiye and the Future of Normalization in the Middle East.” Insight Türkiye 24 (2): 161-180.
  • Ekathimerini. (2019) “Cyprus, France reportedly agree on use of naval base”. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/240536/cyprus-france-reportedly-agree-on-use-of-naval-base/
  • Ekinci, D. (2010) “Türkiye between the Balkans and the Caucasus in the Post-Cold War Era: ‘Insulator’ or Player State?” Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (2): 441- 465.
  • El-Bar, K. (2019) “Egypt Keeps Finding Natural Gas, But What Does That Actually Mean?” Egyptian Streets. https://egyptianstreets.com/2019/09/27/egypt-keeps-finding-natural-gas-but-what-does-that-actually-mean/
  • Enverus. (2017) East Mediterranean Gas Will Improve Energy Security in Western Europe. https://www.enverus.com/blog/east-mediterranean-gas-will-improve-energy-energy-security-western-europe/
  • Ersoy-Ceylan, T. (2021) “Israel and Türkiye: Once Comrades Now Frenemies.” Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8 (3) 338-355.
  • Ersoy, T. (2019) “Emerging Alliances, Deteriorating Relations: Türkiye, Israel and Greece in the Eastern Mediterranean”. Sever A. and Almog O. (eds). Contemporary Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective. Cham: Palgrave.
  • European Comission. 2022. Energy, Climate change, Environment. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-06/MoU%20EU%20Egypt%20Israel.pdf
  • Fuller, G. (1992) Türkiye Faces East: New Orientations toward the Middle East and Old Soviet Union. California: RAND.
  • Gürel, A. and Le Cornu, L. (2014) “Can Gas Catalyse Peace in the Eastern Mediterranean”. The International Spectator 49 (2): 11-33.
  • Grigoriadis, I. (2010) The Davutoğlu Doctrine and Turkish Foreign Policy. Working Paper No 8. Athens: Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy.
  • Hoffman, C. and Cemgil, C. (2016) “The (un)making of the Pax Turca in the Middle East: Understanding the social-historical roots of foreign policy”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29 (4): 1-26.
  • IISS. (2013) “Gas finds complicate Eastern Mediterranean Security”. Strategic Comments 19(3):13-15. doi:10.1080/13567888.2013.826926
  • Imai, K. (2016) “Rethinking the Insulator State: Türkiye's Border Security and the Syrian Civil War”. Eurasia Border Review, 7(1):9-29.
  • Jabbour, J. (2022) “After a Divorce, a Frosty Entente: Türkiye’s Rapprochement with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia”. Notes de l'IFRI.
  • Kalaitzidis, A. (2015) “US Foreign Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Limits of Smart Power”. Litsas, S. and Tziampiri, A. (eds). The Eastern Mediterranean in transition: multipolarity, politics and power. London: Routledge.
  • Karbuz, S. (2012) Natural Gas Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean: Challenges and Opportunities. IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook. https://www.iemed.org/publication/natural-gas-resources-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-challenges-and-opportunities/
  • Kazan, I. (2005) “Türkiye: Where Geopolitics still matters”. Contemporary Security Policy 26 (3): 588-604.
  • Löfflmann, G. (2015) “Leading from Behind – American Exceptionalism and President
  • Obama’s Post-American Vision of Hegemony”. Geopolitics 20 (2):308-332. Magued, S. (2016) “Reconsidering Elitist Duality: Persistent Tension in the Turkish–Egyptian Relations”. Digest of Middle East Studies 25 (2): 285-314.
  • Marcou, J. (2022) “La Projection de puissance Turque: la Méditerranée orientale comme centre de gravité. Confluences Méditerranée 4 (123): 149-160.
  • Meredith, S. and Turak, N. (2019) Egypt's petroleum minister advocates business over politics in gas-rich East Mediterranean. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/10/gas-egypt-advocates-business-over-politics-in-east-mediterranean.html
  • Mitchell, G. (2020) The Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum: Cooperation in the Shadow of Competition. MITVIM Ramat Gan. https://mitvim.org.il/wp-content/uploads/Gabriel-Mitchell-The-Eastern-Mediterranean-Gas-Forum-September-2020.pdf
  • Nakhle, C. (2023) Lebanon and Israel’s historic maritime border deal. GIS Reports Online. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/israel-lebanon-maritime/
  • Oran, B. (2011) Türk Dış Politikası Vol. 1. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Oran, B. (2013) Türk Dış Politikası, Vol.3 . İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Özertem, H. (2016) “Turkish foreign policy and the energy bonanza in the Eastern Mediterranean”. Journal of and Near Eastern Studies 18 (4):361-374.
  • Özkan, B. (2020) “The 1945 Turkish-Soviet Crisis”. Russia in Global Affairs 18 (2):156-187.
  • Peker, H.S., Öztürk Oktay, K. and Şensoy, Y. (2019) “Doğu Akdeniz’de Deniz Yetki Alanları ve Enerji Kaynakları Çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin Enerji Güvenliği”. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1): 85-106.
  • Raydan, N. (2023) The Gaza War’s Impact on Energy Security in the East. The Washington Institute. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/gaza-wars-impact-energy-security-east-mediterranean
  • Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2011) Press Statement on the Continental Shelf Delimitation Agreement Signed between Türkiye and the TRNC, No: 216. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-216_-21-september-2011_-press-statement-on-the-continental-shelf-delimitation-agreement-signed-between-Türkiye-and-the-trnc.en.mfa
  • Reuters. (2018) Israel, Lebanon clash over offshore energy, raising tensions. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-natgas-lebanon-israel-idUSKBN1FK1J0
  • S&P Global. (2023) Loss of Tamar gas supplies from Israel to impact Egyptian LNG exports: IEA.https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/101023-loss-of-tamar-gas-supplies-from-israel-to-impact-egyptian-lng-exports-iea
  • Sayarı, S. (1997) “Türkiye and the Middle East in the 1990s”. Journal of Palestine Studies, 26 (3): 44-55.
  • Stergiou, A. (2023) “Eastern Mediterranean Energy Geopolitics Revisited: Green Economy Instead of Conflict.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 25 (4):604-625.
  • Tsakiris, T., Ulgen, S. and Han, A.K. (2018) Gas Developments in the Eastern Mediterranean: Trigger or Obstacle for EU-Türkiye Cooperation? Online Paper, No. 22. https://feuture.unikoeln.de/sites/feuture/user_upload/Online_Paper_No._22_D5.6_final_upload1.pdf
  • Turan, İ. (2015) “Reorienting Turkish Foreign Policy: Successes, Failures, Limitations”. Litsas, S.N., and Tziampiris A. (eds) The Eastern Mediterranean in transition: multipolarity, politics and power. London: Routledge.
  • Tziampiris, A. (2015) The Emergence of Israeli-Greek Cooperation. London: Springer.
  • Tziampiris, A. (2019) “The New Eastern Mediterranean as a Regional Subsystem”. Litsas, S.N. and Tziampiris, A. (eds) The New Eastern Mediterranean: Theory, Politics and States in a Volatile Era. Cham: Springer.
  • UKP&I. (2024) Israel: Port Updates. https://www.ukpandi.com/news-and- resources/articles/2023/israel-port-updates/
  • US Department of State. (2021) U.S. Security Cooperation With the Republic of Cyprus. https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-the-republic-of-cyprus/
  • Uzer, U. (2020) “Conservative narrative: Contemporary neo Ottomanist approaches in Turkish politics”. Middle East Critique 29 (3): 275-290.
  • Uzgel, İ. (2017) Bölgesel Liderlik Hevesinden Savrulmaya. Gazete Duvar. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2017/11/06/bolgesel-liderlik-hevesinden-savrulmaya-dis-politika
  • Uzgel, İ. (2020) Doğu Akdeniz kavgasından bize kalan ne? Gazete Duvar. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2020/08/17/dogu-akdeniz-kavgasindan-bize-kalan-ne
  • Yaycı, C. (2020) “Türkiye-Libya Arasında İmzalanan Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge Andlaşmasının Sonuç ve Etkileri”. Kriter Dergi 4 (42). https://kriterdergi.com/dosya/turkiye-ve-libya-arasindaki-anlasmanin-sonuc-ve-etkileri

YALITKAN, AKTÖR YA DA ATILGAN YALITKAN? TÜRKİYE’NİN DOĞU AKDENİZ’DEKİ ROLÜNÜ YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRMEK

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 25

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’deki değişen konumunu Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi Teorisi çerçevesinde yeniden değerlendirmektedir. Türkiye, uzun yıllar boyunca farklı bölgesel güvenlik komplekslerinin kesişiminde yer alıp hiçbirine tam olarak entegre olmayan bir “yalıtkan ülke” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ancak Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi döneminde dış politikada yaşanan dönüşüm, bu yapısal dışlanmışlığın aşılmasına yönelik atılgan bir çabayı ortaya koymuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, mevcut teorik tipolojilerin ötesine geçerek “atılgan yalıtkan” kavramını önermektedir. Bu kavram, bölgesel etki kurma arzusuyla hareket eden ancak sistemsel ve jeopolitik kısıtlar nedeniyle merkezî aktörlüğe ulaşamayan devletleri tanımlamak üzere geliştirilmiştir. Türkiye’nin enerji politikası, bölgesel ittifaklar ve stratejik davranışları üzerine yapılan derinlemesine analiz, bu dış politika aktivizminin beklenen bütünleşmeyi sağlayamadığını; aksine, Türkiye’nin geçişken ve belirsiz bir konumda sıkıştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi Teorisinin açıklayıcılığını teyit etmekle kalmamakta, aynı zamanda geçiş halinde olan melez aktörlerin analizine imkân tanıyacak kavramsal bir açılım da önermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adisonmez, U.C. and Oztig, L.İ. (2024) “A Psychoanalytic Approach to Turkish Foreign Policy: Crisis, Disorder, and Disorientation”. Critical Studies on Security. DOI: 10.1080/21624887.2024.2312316.
  • Agdemir, M. (2016) “The Arab Spring and Israel's Relations with Egypt: A View from Türkiye”. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 10(2): 223-235.
  • Alexandrova-Arbatova, N. (2018) Great Powers Involvement in Eastern Mediterranean. Cyprus Center for European and International Affairs, 2018. https://cceia.unic.ac.cy/wp-content/uploads/EMPN_29.pdf
  • Anadolu Ajansı. 2022, 3 June. Türkiye-İsrail doğal gaz boru hattı projesi avantajlı bir konum kazanıyor.https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/turkiye-israil-dogal-gaz-boru-hatti-projesi-avantajli-bir-konum-kazaniyor/2604700
  • Avan, A. (2020) “Doğu Akdeniz Yetki Alanları Sorunu: Türkiye'nin Politikası ve AB'nin Yaklaşımı”. Avrasya Etüdleri 26 (58): 91-118.
  • Baghdat, G. (2013) “Egypt’s Energy Outlook: Opportunities and Challenges”. Mediterranean Quarterly 24 (1):12-17.
  • Bardakçı, M. (2022) “Türkiye and the Major Powers in the Eastern Mediterranean Crisis from the 2010s to the 2020s” Comparative Southeast European Studies 70 (3): 516-539.
  • Barrinha, A. (2014) “The Ambitious Insulator: Revisiting Türkiye's Position in Regional Security Complex Theory”. Mediterranean Politics 19 (2): 165-182.
  • Bilgin, M. (2019) “Prospects of Natural Gas in Türkiye and Israel”. Sever, A. and Almog, O. (eds). Contemporaray Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Buzan, B. (1983) People, States, and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Buzan, B. and Thomas, D. (1999) “The European Union and Türkiye”. Survival 41(1)
  • Buzan, B. and Waever, O. (2003) Regions and Powers: Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Buzan, B., Waever, O. and de Wilde, J. (1998) Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Colorado: Lynne Reinner.
  • Cerami, C. (2024) “Italy, Türkiye and China in the Eastern Mediterranean: Implications for the EU”. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. /doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2024.2308961
  • Dünya (2019) US sec'y state Clinton calls Türkiye 'emerging global power'. https://www.dunya.com/gundem/us-sec039y-state-clinton-calls- Türkiye-039emerging-global-power039-haberi-83895
  • Dalay, G. (2021) Türkiye, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean: Charting A Way Out of the Current Deadlock. Doha: Brookings Doha Center.https://www.brookings.edu/research/Türkiye-europe-and-the-eastern-mediterranean-charting-a-way-out-of-the-current-deadlock/
  • Das, H. J. (2020) “Israel’s Gas Diplomacy with Egypt”. Contemporary Review of the Middle East 7 (2): 215-233.
  • Davutoğlu, A. (2007) Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu. İstanbul: Küre.
  • Dilaver, T. (2018) “Eastern Mediterranean Energy: An Opportunity or A Danger?”.AVIM. https://avim.org.tr/en/Analiz/EASTERN-MEDITERRANEAN-ENERGY-AN-OPPORTUNITY-OR-A-DANGER
  • Dokos, T. (2012) “The evolving security environment in the Eastern Mediterranean: is NATO still a relevant actor?” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 12 (4): 575-590.
  • Duran, B. (2022) “Türkiye and the Future of Normalization in the Middle East.” Insight Türkiye 24 (2): 161-180.
  • Ekathimerini. (2019) “Cyprus, France reportedly agree on use of naval base”. https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/240536/cyprus-france-reportedly-agree-on-use-of-naval-base/
  • Ekinci, D. (2010) “Türkiye between the Balkans and the Caucasus in the Post-Cold War Era: ‘Insulator’ or Player State?” Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (2): 441- 465.
  • El-Bar, K. (2019) “Egypt Keeps Finding Natural Gas, But What Does That Actually Mean?” Egyptian Streets. https://egyptianstreets.com/2019/09/27/egypt-keeps-finding-natural-gas-but-what-does-that-actually-mean/
  • Enverus. (2017) East Mediterranean Gas Will Improve Energy Security in Western Europe. https://www.enverus.com/blog/east-mediterranean-gas-will-improve-energy-energy-security-western-europe/
  • Ersoy-Ceylan, T. (2021) “Israel and Türkiye: Once Comrades Now Frenemies.” Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8 (3) 338-355.
  • Ersoy, T. (2019) “Emerging Alliances, Deteriorating Relations: Türkiye, Israel and Greece in the Eastern Mediterranean”. Sever A. and Almog O. (eds). Contemporary Israeli-Turkish Relations in Comparative Perspective. Cham: Palgrave.
  • European Comission. 2022. Energy, Climate change, Environment. chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-06/MoU%20EU%20Egypt%20Israel.pdf
  • Fuller, G. (1992) Türkiye Faces East: New Orientations toward the Middle East and Old Soviet Union. California: RAND.
  • Gürel, A. and Le Cornu, L. (2014) “Can Gas Catalyse Peace in the Eastern Mediterranean”. The International Spectator 49 (2): 11-33.
  • Grigoriadis, I. (2010) The Davutoğlu Doctrine and Turkish Foreign Policy. Working Paper No 8. Athens: Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy.
  • Hoffman, C. and Cemgil, C. (2016) “The (un)making of the Pax Turca in the Middle East: Understanding the social-historical roots of foreign policy”. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29 (4): 1-26.
  • IISS. (2013) “Gas finds complicate Eastern Mediterranean Security”. Strategic Comments 19(3):13-15. doi:10.1080/13567888.2013.826926
  • Imai, K. (2016) “Rethinking the Insulator State: Türkiye's Border Security and the Syrian Civil War”. Eurasia Border Review, 7(1):9-29.
  • Jabbour, J. (2022) “After a Divorce, a Frosty Entente: Türkiye’s Rapprochement with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia”. Notes de l'IFRI.
  • Kalaitzidis, A. (2015) “US Foreign Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Limits of Smart Power”. Litsas, S. and Tziampiri, A. (eds). The Eastern Mediterranean in transition: multipolarity, politics and power. London: Routledge.
  • Karbuz, S. (2012) Natural Gas Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean: Challenges and Opportunities. IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook. https://www.iemed.org/publication/natural-gas-resources-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-challenges-and-opportunities/
  • Kazan, I. (2005) “Türkiye: Where Geopolitics still matters”. Contemporary Security Policy 26 (3): 588-604.
  • Löfflmann, G. (2015) “Leading from Behind – American Exceptionalism and President
  • Obama’s Post-American Vision of Hegemony”. Geopolitics 20 (2):308-332. Magued, S. (2016) “Reconsidering Elitist Duality: Persistent Tension in the Turkish–Egyptian Relations”. Digest of Middle East Studies 25 (2): 285-314.
  • Marcou, J. (2022) “La Projection de puissance Turque: la Méditerranée orientale comme centre de gravité. Confluences Méditerranée 4 (123): 149-160.
  • Meredith, S. and Turak, N. (2019) Egypt's petroleum minister advocates business over politics in gas-rich East Mediterranean. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/10/gas-egypt-advocates-business-over-politics-in-east-mediterranean.html
  • Mitchell, G. (2020) The Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum: Cooperation in the Shadow of Competition. MITVIM Ramat Gan. https://mitvim.org.il/wp-content/uploads/Gabriel-Mitchell-The-Eastern-Mediterranean-Gas-Forum-September-2020.pdf
  • Nakhle, C. (2023) Lebanon and Israel’s historic maritime border deal. GIS Reports Online. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/israel-lebanon-maritime/
  • Oran, B. (2011) Türk Dış Politikası Vol. 1. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Oran, B. (2013) Türk Dış Politikası, Vol.3 . İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Özertem, H. (2016) “Turkish foreign policy and the energy bonanza in the Eastern Mediterranean”. Journal of and Near Eastern Studies 18 (4):361-374.
  • Özkan, B. (2020) “The 1945 Turkish-Soviet Crisis”. Russia in Global Affairs 18 (2):156-187.
  • Peker, H.S., Öztürk Oktay, K. and Şensoy, Y. (2019) “Doğu Akdeniz’de Deniz Yetki Alanları ve Enerji Kaynakları Çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin Enerji Güvenliği”. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1): 85-106.
  • Raydan, N. (2023) The Gaza War’s Impact on Energy Security in the East. The Washington Institute. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/gaza-wars-impact-energy-security-east-mediterranean
  • Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2011) Press Statement on the Continental Shelf Delimitation Agreement Signed between Türkiye and the TRNC, No: 216. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-216_-21-september-2011_-press-statement-on-the-continental-shelf-delimitation-agreement-signed-between-Türkiye-and-the-trnc.en.mfa
  • Reuters. (2018) Israel, Lebanon clash over offshore energy, raising tensions. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-natgas-lebanon-israel-idUSKBN1FK1J0
  • S&P Global. (2023) Loss of Tamar gas supplies from Israel to impact Egyptian LNG exports: IEA.https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/101023-loss-of-tamar-gas-supplies-from-israel-to-impact-egyptian-lng-exports-iea
  • Sayarı, S. (1997) “Türkiye and the Middle East in the 1990s”. Journal of Palestine Studies, 26 (3): 44-55.
  • Stergiou, A. (2023) “Eastern Mediterranean Energy Geopolitics Revisited: Green Economy Instead of Conflict.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 25 (4):604-625.
  • Tsakiris, T., Ulgen, S. and Han, A.K. (2018) Gas Developments in the Eastern Mediterranean: Trigger or Obstacle for EU-Türkiye Cooperation? Online Paper, No. 22. https://feuture.unikoeln.de/sites/feuture/user_upload/Online_Paper_No._22_D5.6_final_upload1.pdf
  • Turan, İ. (2015) “Reorienting Turkish Foreign Policy: Successes, Failures, Limitations”. Litsas, S.N., and Tziampiris A. (eds) The Eastern Mediterranean in transition: multipolarity, politics and power. London: Routledge.
  • Tziampiris, A. (2015) The Emergence of Israeli-Greek Cooperation. London: Springer.
  • Tziampiris, A. (2019) “The New Eastern Mediterranean as a Regional Subsystem”. Litsas, S.N. and Tziampiris, A. (eds) The New Eastern Mediterranean: Theory, Politics and States in a Volatile Era. Cham: Springer.
  • UKP&I. (2024) Israel: Port Updates. https://www.ukpandi.com/news-and- resources/articles/2023/israel-port-updates/
  • US Department of State. (2021) U.S. Security Cooperation With the Republic of Cyprus. https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-the-republic-of-cyprus/
  • Uzer, U. (2020) “Conservative narrative: Contemporary neo Ottomanist approaches in Turkish politics”. Middle East Critique 29 (3): 275-290.
  • Uzgel, İ. (2017) Bölgesel Liderlik Hevesinden Savrulmaya. Gazete Duvar. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2017/11/06/bolgesel-liderlik-hevesinden-savrulmaya-dis-politika
  • Uzgel, İ. (2020) Doğu Akdeniz kavgasından bize kalan ne? Gazete Duvar. https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2020/08/17/dogu-akdeniz-kavgasindan-bize-kalan-ne
  • Yaycı, C. (2020) “Türkiye-Libya Arasında İmzalanan Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge Andlaşmasının Sonuç ve Etkileri”. Kriter Dergi 4 (42). https://kriterdergi.com/dosya/turkiye-ve-libya-arasindaki-anlasmanin-sonuc-ve-etkileri
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ortadoğu Çalışmaları, Türk Dış Politikası
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuğçe Ersoy Ceylan 0000-0001-5478-3539

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 13 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ersoy Ceylan, T. (2025). INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi, 8(1), 1-25.
AMA Ersoy Ceylan T. INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. UİD/Jird. Haziran 2025;8(1):1-25.
Chicago Ersoy Ceylan, Tuğçe. “INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 1-25.
EndNote Ersoy Ceylan T (01 Haziran 2025) INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi 8 1 1–25.
IEEE T. Ersoy Ceylan, “INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN”, UİD/Jird, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 1–25, 2025.
ISNAD Ersoy Ceylan, Tuğçe. “INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN”. Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi 8/1 (Haziran 2025), 1-25.
JAMA Ersoy Ceylan T. INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. UİD/Jird. 2025;8:1–25.
MLA Ersoy Ceylan, Tuğçe. “INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Ve Diplomasi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 1-25.
Vancouver Ersoy Ceylan T. INSULATOR, PLAYER, OR ASSERTIVE INSULATOR? REASSESSING TÜRKİYE’S ROLE IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. UİD/Jird. 2025;8(1):1-25.

Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi birbirinden ayrılamaz bir bütünün iki parçasıdır. Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini içerisinde yer alan çoğu konu diplomasi ışığında ele alınmakta, en başta gelen politik, ekonomik konular uluslararası ilişkiler ve diplomasinin birlikte hareket etmesi ile açıklanmakta ya da çözüme kavuşturulabilmektedir. Bu nedenle derginin isminin Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Diplomasi olmasına karar verilmiştir. Dergimizin; Uluslararası İlişkiler, Diplomasi, Ekonomi, Temel Bilimler ve Sosyal Bilimlerin, siyaset, ekonomi, ekonomi-politik, diplomasi uygulamaları, siyasi tarih, uluslararası antlaşmalar, uluslararası örgütler, hukuk, uluslararası hukuk gibi alanları ile alakalı olarak bilim dünyasına önemli katkı yapması beklenmektedir.