Araştırma Makalesi
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Eksenel Akışlı Kompresörlerde Çevresel Oluklu Muhafaza Uygulamasının Surge Marjine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 403 - 415, 15.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1602783

Öz

In the design of axial compressors, which are widely used in aviation, one of the primary goals is to achieve the maximum compression ratio with few components. Stall margin and efficiency are also considered. Although the design is optimized to achieve maximum pressure ratio, the stall margin may not be at desired levels. One of the methods to increase stall margin is the geometric modifications at the blade tip casing. Circumferential groove casing treatment is one of these methods. Although the aim of circumferential groove is to widen the stall margin, it is not desired to reduce efficiency. In this paper, a total of 5 circumferential groove geometries with different depth and width were applied to the Rotor-67 casing, which is a well-known axial compressor in literature. The effects of circumferential groove casing treatment on the stall margin were investigated with computational flow analysis. A total of 5 analyses were performed with groove depths of 5, 10, 15 mm and groove widths of 3 and 4 mm. In all analyses, it was observed that the stall margin has increased significantly. When the groove depth increased from 3 mm to 4 mm, no beneficial increase in the stall margin was observed.

Kaynakça

  • Ball W.H. (1983). Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Wall Suction and Blowing on the Performance of Highly Offset Diffusers. 19th Joint propulsion Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1169
  • Bailey E.E. (1972). Effect of Grooved Casing Treatment on the Flow Range Capability of a Single-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor. NASA TM X-2459.
  • Boyce M.P., Schiller R.N., Desai A.R. (1975). Study of Casing Treatment Effects in Axial Flow Compressors. Journal of Engineering for Power, 97(4), 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3446037
  • Culley D.E., Bright M.M., Prahst P.S., Strazisar A.J. (2004). Active Flow Separation Control of a Stator Vane Using Embedded Injection in a Multistage Compressor Experiment. J. Turbomach. 126(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1643912
  • Cumpsty N.A. (1989). Compressor Aerodynamics. England, Longman Group UK Limited.
  • Day I.J. (2016). Stall, Stall, and 75 Years of Research. J. Turbomach. 138(1), 011001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031473
  • Duan Y., Zheng Q., Jiang B., Lin A., Zhao W. (2020). Implementation of Three-Dimensional Inverse Design and Its Application to Improve the Compressor Performance. Energies 2020, 13(20), 5378; https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205378.
  • Fior E. (2019). CFD Study of an Installed Transonic Rotor (Master’s Thesis). Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Fujita H., Takata H. (1984). A Study on Configurations of Casing Treatment for Axial Flow Compressors. Japan Science and Technology Agency. 27,1675-1681. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.27.1675
  • Greitzer, E. M. (1980). Review-Axial Compressor Stall Phenomena. ASME. J. Fluids Eng. 102(2): 134–151. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3240634
  • Kirtley K.R., Wood P., Beacher B., Shin H.W. (2005). Design and Test of an Ultralow Solidity Flow-Controlled Compressor Stator. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1860374
  • Koch C.C., Smith L.H. (1968). Experimental Evaluation of Outer Case Blowing or Bleeding of Single Axial Flow Compressor Part III – Performance of Blowing Insert Configuration No. 1. NASA CR-54589
  • Kuang, H., Chu, S., Zhang, H., & Ma, S. (2017). Flow Mechanism for Stall Margin Improvement via Axial Slot Casing Treatment on a Transonic Axial Compressor. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 10, 703-712.
  • Liu, Z., Huang, G., & Musa, O. (2021). Numerical Investigation on a Axial Slot Casing Treatment of a Large Circumferential Interval and Small Opening Area. Energies.
  • Moore R. D., Kovich G., Blade R.J. (1971). Effect of Casing Treatment on Overall and Blade-Element Performance of a Compressor Rotor. NASA TN D-6538.
  • Qiang X.Q., Zhu M.M., Teng J.F. (2013), Effect of Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment on Tip Leakage Flow and Loss in a Transonic Mixed-Flow Compressor. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. 51(4), 903-913.
  • Reis A. J. F. (2013). Validation of NASA Rotor 67 with OpenFOAM’s Transonic Density-Based solver (Master’s Thesis), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lizbon, Portekiz.
  • Sakuma Y., Wataabe T., Himeno T., Kato D., Murooka T., Shuto Y. (2013). Numerical Analysis of Flow in a Transonic Compressor With a Single Circumferential Casing Groove: Influence of Groove Location and Depth on Flow Instability. J. Turbomach. 136(3), 031017. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025575
  • Strazisar A. J., Wood J. R., Hathaway M. D., Suder K.L. (1989). Laser Anemometer Measurements in a Transonic Axial-Flow Fan Rotor. NASA Technical Paper 2879.
  • Wadia A. R. (2000). F110-GE-129 EFE - Enhanced Power Through Low Risk Derivative Technology. Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. Volume 1: Aircraft Engine, Marine, Turbomachinery, Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. Munich, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1115/2000-GT-0578
  • Yoon S., Cargill P. (2022). Casing Treatment: Its Potential and Limitations. J. Turbomach. 145(4), 041011. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055928
  • Zhu, X., Liu, B., Hu, J., & Shen, X. (2015). Numerical study of stall inception in a transonic axial compressor rotor based on the throttle model. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 53, 307-316.

Effect of Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment on Surge Margin for Axial Flow Compressor

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 403 - 415, 15.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1602783

Öz

In the design of axial compressors, which are widely used in aviation, one of the primary goals is to achieve the maximum compression ratio with few components. Stall margin and efficiency are also considered. Although the design is optimized to achieve maximum pressure ratio, the stall margin may not be at desired levels. One of the methods to increase stall margin is the geometric modifications at the blade tip casing. Circumferential groove casing treatment is one of these methods. Although the aim of circumferential groove is to widen the stall margin, it is not desired to reduce efficiency. In this paper, a total of 5 circumferential groove geometries with different depth and width were applied to the Rotor-67 casing, which is a well-known axial compressor in literature. The effects of circumferential groove casing treatment on the stall margin were investigated with computational flow analysis. A total of 5 analyses were performed with groove depths of 5, 10, 15 mm and groove widths of 3 and 4 mm. In all analyses, it was observed that the stall margin has increased significantly. When the groove depth increased from 3 mm to 4 mm, no beneficial increase in the stall margin was observed.

Kaynakça

  • Ball W.H. (1983). Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Wall Suction and Blowing on the Performance of Highly Offset Diffusers. 19th Joint propulsion Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1983-1169
  • Bailey E.E. (1972). Effect of Grooved Casing Treatment on the Flow Range Capability of a Single-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor. NASA TM X-2459.
  • Boyce M.P., Schiller R.N., Desai A.R. (1975). Study of Casing Treatment Effects in Axial Flow Compressors. Journal of Engineering for Power, 97(4), 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3446037
  • Culley D.E., Bright M.M., Prahst P.S., Strazisar A.J. (2004). Active Flow Separation Control of a Stator Vane Using Embedded Injection in a Multistage Compressor Experiment. J. Turbomach. 126(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1643912
  • Cumpsty N.A. (1989). Compressor Aerodynamics. England, Longman Group UK Limited.
  • Day I.J. (2016). Stall, Stall, and 75 Years of Research. J. Turbomach. 138(1), 011001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031473
  • Duan Y., Zheng Q., Jiang B., Lin A., Zhao W. (2020). Implementation of Three-Dimensional Inverse Design and Its Application to Improve the Compressor Performance. Energies 2020, 13(20), 5378; https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205378.
  • Fior E. (2019). CFD Study of an Installed Transonic Rotor (Master’s Thesis). Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Fujita H., Takata H. (1984). A Study on Configurations of Casing Treatment for Axial Flow Compressors. Japan Science and Technology Agency. 27,1675-1681. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.27.1675
  • Greitzer, E. M. (1980). Review-Axial Compressor Stall Phenomena. ASME. J. Fluids Eng. 102(2): 134–151. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3240634
  • Kirtley K.R., Wood P., Beacher B., Shin H.W. (2005). Design and Test of an Ultralow Solidity Flow-Controlled Compressor Stator. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1860374
  • Koch C.C., Smith L.H. (1968). Experimental Evaluation of Outer Case Blowing or Bleeding of Single Axial Flow Compressor Part III – Performance of Blowing Insert Configuration No. 1. NASA CR-54589
  • Kuang, H., Chu, S., Zhang, H., & Ma, S. (2017). Flow Mechanism for Stall Margin Improvement via Axial Slot Casing Treatment on a Transonic Axial Compressor. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 10, 703-712.
  • Liu, Z., Huang, G., & Musa, O. (2021). Numerical Investigation on a Axial Slot Casing Treatment of a Large Circumferential Interval and Small Opening Area. Energies.
  • Moore R. D., Kovich G., Blade R.J. (1971). Effect of Casing Treatment on Overall and Blade-Element Performance of a Compressor Rotor. NASA TN D-6538.
  • Qiang X.Q., Zhu M.M., Teng J.F. (2013), Effect of Circumferential Grooves Casing Treatment on Tip Leakage Flow and Loss in a Transonic Mixed-Flow Compressor. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. 51(4), 903-913.
  • Reis A. J. F. (2013). Validation of NASA Rotor 67 with OpenFOAM’s Transonic Density-Based solver (Master’s Thesis), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lizbon, Portekiz.
  • Sakuma Y., Wataabe T., Himeno T., Kato D., Murooka T., Shuto Y. (2013). Numerical Analysis of Flow in a Transonic Compressor With a Single Circumferential Casing Groove: Influence of Groove Location and Depth on Flow Instability. J. Turbomach. 136(3), 031017. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025575
  • Strazisar A. J., Wood J. R., Hathaway M. D., Suder K.L. (1989). Laser Anemometer Measurements in a Transonic Axial-Flow Fan Rotor. NASA Technical Paper 2879.
  • Wadia A. R. (2000). F110-GE-129 EFE - Enhanced Power Through Low Risk Derivative Technology. Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. Volume 1: Aircraft Engine, Marine, Turbomachinery, Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery. Munich, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1115/2000-GT-0578
  • Yoon S., Cargill P. (2022). Casing Treatment: Its Potential and Limitations. J. Turbomach. 145(4), 041011. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4055928
  • Zhu, X., Liu, B., Hu, J., & Shen, X. (2015). Numerical study of stall inception in a transonic axial compressor rotor based on the throttle model. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 53, 307-316.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

İbrahim Günaydın 0000-0002-5740-5928

Yahya Doğu 0000-0003-0474-2899

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Günaydın, İ., & Doğu, Y. (2025). Effect of Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment on Surge Margin for Axial Flow Compressor. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 17(2), 403-415. https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1602783

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