Bilgisayarlı Oklüzal Analiz Sı̇stemleri
Year 2025,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 109 - 116, 30.04.2025
Aybike Cengiz Dağtekin
,
Samet Tekin
Abstract
Diş hekimliğinde oklüzyon; artikülasyon, temaslar ve zamanlama açısından değerlendirilmesi gereken bir faktördür. Doğru belirlenmesi için standart bir yöntem yoktur, çeşitli alternatifler kullanılabilir. Geleneksel yöntemlere ek olarak dijital analiz yöntemleri bunlara örnektir. Dijital oklüzal analizin kullanıldığı çalışmalar, bu sistemlerin daha kısa sürede, daha doğru oklüzal temas tespitinde bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Teknolojinin gelişimiyle de kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır.
Klinik ortamda dijital olmayan yöntemler hatalı yorumlanabilir. Temasları belirlemek için kullanılan ısırma kağıtları oklüzal yükü ölçemez. Kağıt kalınlığı, kalitesi gibi özellikler bile temas alanları üzerinde etkilidir. Bu sebeple bu yöntemlere ek olarak objektif yorumlamaya dayalı sistemler gereklidir.
Çalışmamızın amacı, geleneksel yöntemler ve dijital sistemlerle ilgili bilgilere değinmektir. Bu alandaki çalışmaları ve sistemleri incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.
References
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Bartlett DW. The history of The Glossary
of Prosthodontic Terms. J Prosthet Dent
2018;119(3):311-2.
- Rues S, Schindler HJ, Türp JC, Schweizerhof
K, Lenz J. Motor behavior of the jaw muscles
during different clenching levels. Eur J Oral
Sci 2008;116(3):223-8.
- Qadeer S, Yang L, Sarinnaphakorn L,
Kerstein RB. Comparison of closure occlusal
force parameters in post-orthodontic and
non-orthodontic subjects using T-Scan®
III DMD occlusal analysis. Cranio
2016;34(6):395-401.
- Sharma A, Rahul GR, Poduval ST, Shetty K,
Gupta B, Rajora V. History of materials used
for recording static and dynamic occlusal
contact marks: a literature review. J Clin Exp
Dent;5(1):e48-53.
- Tylman, Stanley Daniel, William F, Malone,
Koth. Tylman’s theory and practice of fixed
prosthodontics. No Title. 1978.
- Van der Zande MM, Gorter RC, Wismeijer D.
Dental practitioners and a digital future: an
initial exploration of barriers and incentives
to adopting digital technologies. Br Dent J
2013;215(11):E21.
- Qadeer S, Kerstein R, Kim RJ, Huh JB, Shin
SW. Relationship between articulation paper
mark size and percentage of force measured
with computerized occlusal analysis. J Adv
Prosthodont. 2012;4(1):7-12.
- Barzilay I. Articulation paper and other
occlusal marking devices revisited. Dentist’s
Guide/CDE. 1996;23-6.
- Reiber T, Fuhr K, Hartmann H, Leicher D.
[Recording pattern of occlusal indicators. I.
Influence of indicator thickness, pressure,
and surface morphology]. Dtsch Zahnarztl
Z 1989;44(2):90-3.
- Schelb E, Kaiser DA, Brukl CE. Thickness
and marking characteristics of occlusal
registration strips. J Prosthet Dent
1985;54(1):122-6.
- Carey JP, Craig M, Kerstein RB, Radke J.
Determining a relationship between applied
occlusal load and articulating paper mark
area. Open Dent J 2007;1:1-7.
- Millstein P, Maya A. An evaluation of
occlusal contact marking indicators. A
descriptive quantitative method. J Am Dent
Assoc 2001;132(9):1280-6; quiz 1319.
- Schelb E, Kaiser DA, Brukl CE. Thickness
and marking characteristics of occlusal
registration strips. J Prosthet Dent
1985;54(1):122-6.
- Afrashtehfar KI, Qadeer S. Computerized
occlusal analysis as an alternative occlusal
indicator. Cranio 2016;34(1):52-7.
- Qadeer S. The limitations of traditional nondigital
occlusal indicators when compared
to the t-scan computerized occlusal analysis
technology. In: Medical Imaging: Concepts,
Methodologies, Tools, and Applications IGI
Global; 2016. p. 1528-55.
- Pieper R. Digital impressions–easier than
ever. Int J Comput Dent 2009;12(1):47-52.
- Joda T, Brägger U. Complete digital
workflow for the production of implantsupported
single-unit monolithic crowns.
Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25(11):1304-6.
- Andrus R, Qian F, Schneider R, Huber L,
Kerstein RB. Comparison of results of
traditional occlusal adjustment technique
with computer-aided occlusal adjustment
technique. Advanced Dental Technologies
& Techniques 2019;43-53.
- Sigvardsson J, Nilsson S, Ransjö M,
Westerlund A. Digital Quantification of
Occlusal Contacts: A Methodological
Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health
2021;18(10):5297.
- Afrashtehfar KI, Qadeer S. Computerized
occlusal analysis as an alternative occlusal
indicator. Cranio 2016;34(1):52-7.
- Kerstein RB and GK. Obtaining measurable
bilateral simultaneous occlusal contacts with
computer-analyzed and guided occlusal
adjustments. Quintessence Int (Berl)
2001;32.
- Qadeer S, Kerstein R, Kim RJ, Huh JB, Shin
SW. Relationship between articulation paper
mark size and percentage of force measured with computerized occlusal analysis. J Adv
Prosthodont 2012;4(1):7-12.
- Carey JP, Craig M, Kerstein RB, Radke J.
Determining a relationship between applied
occlusal load and articulating paper mark
area. Open Dent J 2007;1:1-7.
- Kerstein RB. Articulating paper mark
misconceptions and computerized occlusal
analysis technology. Dent Implantol Update
2008;19(6):41-6.
- Bostancıoğlu SE, Toğay A, Tamam E.
Comparison of two different digital occlusal
analysis methods. Clin Oral Investig
2022;26(2):2095-109.
- Kerstein RB, Radke J. Clinician accuracy
when subjectively interpreting articulating
paper markings. Cranio 2014;32(1):13-23.
- Harvey WL, Osborne JW, Hatch RA. A
preliminary test of the replicability of a
computerized occlusal analysis system. J
Prosthet Dent 1992;67(5):697-700.
- Olivieri F, Kang KH, Hirayama H, Maness
WL. New method for analyzing complete
denture occlusion using the center of force
concept: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent
1998;80(5):519-23.
- Maness WL, Benjamin M, Podoloff R,
Bobick A, Golden RF. Computerized occlusal
analysis: a new technology. Quintessence Int
1987;18(4):287-92.
- Neppala G, Venugopalan S, Ganapathy
D, Reddy ST. Digital Occlusal Analysis
an Alternative Occlusal Indicator-A
Review. Vol. 13, Journal of Pharmaceutical
Negative Results. ResearchTrentz Academy
Publishing Education Services; 2022. p.
488-91.
- Lee W, Kwon HB, Kim MJ, Lim YJ.
Determination of the reliability and
repeatability of a quantitative occlusal
analyzer by using a piezoelectric film
sensor: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent
2022;127(2):331-7.
- Jeong MY, Lim YJ, Kim MJ, Kwon HB.
Comparison of two computerized occlusal
analysis systems for indicating occlusal
contacts. Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
2020;12(2):49-54.
- Sutter B. Digital occlusion analyzers:
a product review of T-Scan 10 and
OccluSense. Advanced Dental Technologies
& Techniques. 2019;1-31.
- Bozhkova T, Musurlieva N, Slavchev D,
Dimitrova M, Rimalovska S. Occlusal
Indicators Used in Dental Practice: A Survey
Study. Biomed Res Int 2021;2021:2177385.
- Bozhkova T, Musurlieva N, Slavchev
D. Comparative Study Qualitative
and Quantitative Techniques in the
Study of Occlusion. Biomed Res Int
2021;2021:1163874.
- Lee W, Kwon HB, Kim MJ, Lim YJ.
Determination of the reliability and
repeatability of a quantitative occlusal
analyzer by using a piezoelectric film
sensor: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent
2022;127(2):331-7.
- Maness WL, Benjamin M, Podoloff R,
Bobick A, Golden RF. Computerized occlusal
analysis: a new technology. Quintessence Int
[Internet]. 1987;18(4):287-92.
- Dr. Kirti Somkuwar. A descriptive
quantitative computerized occlusal analysis
system: T-Scan. 2015;508-13.
- Kerstein RB. Current applications of
computerized occlusal analysis in dental
medicine. Gen Dent 2001;49(5):521-30.
- Bozhkova TP. The T-SCAN System in
Evaluating Occlusal Contacts. Folia Med
(Plovdiv). 2016;58(2):122-30.
- Kerstein RB. Current applications of
computerized occlusal analysis in dental
medicine. Gen Dent. 2001;49(5):521-30.
- Jain R, Jabbal R, Bindra S, Aggarwal S,
Jain R. T-Scan a digital pathway to occlusal
perfection: a review. Ann Prosthodont Restor
Dent 2015;1(1):32-5.
- Kürklüarpacay D, Bayindir F,
Dinçkalyanikoğlu N. Evaluation of
Premature Contacts Using the T-Scan III.
Open J Stomatol. 2019;9(5):136-45.
- Bozhkova T. Capabilities of the T-Scan 10
Novus System in the Diagnosis of Occlusion.
J Pharm Res Int. 2022;7-19.
- Kerstein RB, Lowe M, Harty M, Radke J. A
force reproduction analysis of two recording
sensors of a computerized occlusal analysis
system. Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular
and Sleep Practice. 2006;24(1):15-24.
- Bozhkova T, Shopova D. T-Scan Novus
System in the Management of Splints-Pilot
Study. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(2):454-7.
- Shopova D, Bozhkova T, Yordanova S,
Yordanova M. Case Report: Digital analysis
of occlusion with T-Scan Novus in occlusal
splint treatment for a patient with bruxism.
F1000 Res. 2021;10-915.
- Kerstein RB, Lowe M, Harty M, Radke J. A
force reproduction analysis of two recording
sensors of a computerized occlusal analysis
system. Journal of Craniomandibular and
Sleep Practice 2006;24(1):15-24.
- Wang P, Yao Z, Yang X, Zhou X, Li B, Xu
Y, et al. Design and implementation of a
digital occlusal analysis system. In: 2021
14th International Congress on Image and
Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering
and Informatics. 2021;1-5.
- Garg AK. Analyzing dental occlusion
for implants: Tekscan’s TScan III. Dent
Implantol Update. 2007;18(9):65-70.
- Maness WL. Laboratory comparison of
three occlusal registration methods for
identification of induced interceptive
contacts. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;65(4):483-7.
- Kerstein RB. Combining technologies:
A computerized occlusal analysis system
synchronized with a computerized
electromyography system. Cranio-Journal
of Craniomandibular and Sleep Practice.
2004;22(2):96-109.
- Majithia IP, Arora V, Anil Kumar S, Saxena
V, Mittal M. Comparison of articulating
paper markings and T Scan III recordings
to evaluate occlusal force in normal
and rehabilitated maxillofacial trauma
patients. Med J Armed Forces India. 2015
Dec;71(Suppl 2):S382-8.
- Nalini MS, Sinha M, Yuzbasioglu Ertugrul
B, Wajngarten D. Prof. Marcelo Palinkas,
Anhanguera Faculty of Ribeirão Preto.
International Journal of Research and
Reports in Dentistry. 2018;1(2):47133.
- Janosi KM, Albu A, Crăciun A, Cerghizan
D. Rehabilitation of the frontal teeth with
palatal veneers by using T-Scan occlusal
analysis-case report. Acta Stomatologica
Marisiensis Journal. 2020;3(1):282-8.
- Jayaraman J, Mallineni SK. Editorial:
Integration of evidence-based research and
practice in preventive and pediatric dentistry.
Front Oral Health 2022;3:1017226.
- Tamam E, Bostancıoğlu SE. Dijital okluzal
analiz yöntemi: T-scan. Özdemir AK,
editör. Protetik Materyaller ve Güncel
Uygulamaları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye
Klinikleri; 2020. p.63-70.
- Jain R, Jabbal R, Bindra S, Aggarwal S,
Jain Professor R. T-Scan a digital pathway
to occlusal perfection: a review. Vol. 1,
2015;32-35.
- Saraçoğlu A, Ozpinar B. In vivo and in vitro
evaluation of occlusal indicator sensitivity. J
Prosthet Dent. 2002;88(5):522-6.
- Patyk A, Lotzmann U, Scherer C, Kobes
LW. Comparative analytic occlusal study
of clinical use of T-scan systems. ZWR
[Internet]. 1989;98(9):752-5.
- Patyk A, Lotzmann U, Paula JM, Kobes LW.
Is the T-scan system a relevant diagnostic
method for occlusal control?. ZWR.
1989;98(8):686, 688, 693-4.
- Throckmorton GS, Rasmussen J, Caloss R.
Calibration of T-Scan® sensors for recording
bite forces in denture patients. J Oral Rehabil
2009;36(9):636-43.
- Tamam E, Bostancıoğlu SE. Dijital okluzal
analiz yöntemi: T-scan. Özdemir AK,
editör. Protetik Materyaller ve Güncel
Uygulamaları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye
Klinikleri; 2020. p.63- 70.
Year 2025,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 109 - 116, 30.04.2025
Aybike Cengiz Dağtekin
,
Samet Tekin
References
- Morgano SM, VanBlarcom CW, Ferro KJ,
Bartlett DW. The history of The Glossary
of Prosthodontic Terms. J Prosthet Dent
2018;119(3):311-2.
- Rues S, Schindler HJ, Türp JC, Schweizerhof
K, Lenz J. Motor behavior of the jaw muscles
during different clenching levels. Eur J Oral
Sci 2008;116(3):223-8.
- Qadeer S, Yang L, Sarinnaphakorn L,
Kerstein RB. Comparison of closure occlusal
force parameters in post-orthodontic and
non-orthodontic subjects using T-Scan®
III DMD occlusal analysis. Cranio
2016;34(6):395-401.
- Sharma A, Rahul GR, Poduval ST, Shetty K,
Gupta B, Rajora V. History of materials used
for recording static and dynamic occlusal
contact marks: a literature review. J Clin Exp
Dent;5(1):e48-53.
- Tylman, Stanley Daniel, William F, Malone,
Koth. Tylman’s theory and practice of fixed
prosthodontics. No Title. 1978.
- Van der Zande MM, Gorter RC, Wismeijer D.
Dental practitioners and a digital future: an
initial exploration of barriers and incentives
to adopting digital technologies. Br Dent J
2013;215(11):E21.
- Qadeer S, Kerstein R, Kim RJ, Huh JB, Shin
SW. Relationship between articulation paper
mark size and percentage of force measured
with computerized occlusal analysis. J Adv
Prosthodont. 2012;4(1):7-12.
- Barzilay I. Articulation paper and other
occlusal marking devices revisited. Dentist’s
Guide/CDE. 1996;23-6.
- Reiber T, Fuhr K, Hartmann H, Leicher D.
[Recording pattern of occlusal indicators. I.
Influence of indicator thickness, pressure,
and surface morphology]. Dtsch Zahnarztl
Z 1989;44(2):90-3.
- Schelb E, Kaiser DA, Brukl CE. Thickness
and marking characteristics of occlusal
registration strips. J Prosthet Dent
1985;54(1):122-6.
- Carey JP, Craig M, Kerstein RB, Radke J.
Determining a relationship between applied
occlusal load and articulating paper mark
area. Open Dent J 2007;1:1-7.
- Millstein P, Maya A. An evaluation of
occlusal contact marking indicators. A
descriptive quantitative method. J Am Dent
Assoc 2001;132(9):1280-6; quiz 1319.
- Schelb E, Kaiser DA, Brukl CE. Thickness
and marking characteristics of occlusal
registration strips. J Prosthet Dent
1985;54(1):122-6.
- Afrashtehfar KI, Qadeer S. Computerized
occlusal analysis as an alternative occlusal
indicator. Cranio 2016;34(1):52-7.
- Qadeer S. The limitations of traditional nondigital
occlusal indicators when compared
to the t-scan computerized occlusal analysis
technology. In: Medical Imaging: Concepts,
Methodologies, Tools, and Applications IGI
Global; 2016. p. 1528-55.
- Pieper R. Digital impressions–easier than
ever. Int J Comput Dent 2009;12(1):47-52.
- Joda T, Brägger U. Complete digital
workflow for the production of implantsupported
single-unit monolithic crowns.
Clin Oral Implants Res 2014;25(11):1304-6.
- Andrus R, Qian F, Schneider R, Huber L,
Kerstein RB. Comparison of results of
traditional occlusal adjustment technique
with computer-aided occlusal adjustment
technique. Advanced Dental Technologies
& Techniques 2019;43-53.
- Sigvardsson J, Nilsson S, Ransjö M,
Westerlund A. Digital Quantification of
Occlusal Contacts: A Methodological
Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health
2021;18(10):5297.
- Afrashtehfar KI, Qadeer S. Computerized
occlusal analysis as an alternative occlusal
indicator. Cranio 2016;34(1):52-7.
- Kerstein RB and GK. Obtaining measurable
bilateral simultaneous occlusal contacts with
computer-analyzed and guided occlusal
adjustments. Quintessence Int (Berl)
2001;32.
- Qadeer S, Kerstein R, Kim RJ, Huh JB, Shin
SW. Relationship between articulation paper
mark size and percentage of force measured with computerized occlusal analysis. J Adv
Prosthodont 2012;4(1):7-12.
- Carey JP, Craig M, Kerstein RB, Radke J.
Determining a relationship between applied
occlusal load and articulating paper mark
area. Open Dent J 2007;1:1-7.
- Kerstein RB. Articulating paper mark
misconceptions and computerized occlusal
analysis technology. Dent Implantol Update
2008;19(6):41-6.
- Bostancıoğlu SE, Toğay A, Tamam E.
Comparison of two different digital occlusal
analysis methods. Clin Oral Investig
2022;26(2):2095-109.
- Kerstein RB, Radke J. Clinician accuracy
when subjectively interpreting articulating
paper markings. Cranio 2014;32(1):13-23.
- Harvey WL, Osborne JW, Hatch RA. A
preliminary test of the replicability of a
computerized occlusal analysis system. J
Prosthet Dent 1992;67(5):697-700.
- Olivieri F, Kang KH, Hirayama H, Maness
WL. New method for analyzing complete
denture occlusion using the center of force
concept: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent
1998;80(5):519-23.
- Maness WL, Benjamin M, Podoloff R,
Bobick A, Golden RF. Computerized occlusal
analysis: a new technology. Quintessence Int
1987;18(4):287-92.
- Neppala G, Venugopalan S, Ganapathy
D, Reddy ST. Digital Occlusal Analysis
an Alternative Occlusal Indicator-A
Review. Vol. 13, Journal of Pharmaceutical
Negative Results. ResearchTrentz Academy
Publishing Education Services; 2022. p.
488-91.
- Lee W, Kwon HB, Kim MJ, Lim YJ.
Determination of the reliability and
repeatability of a quantitative occlusal
analyzer by using a piezoelectric film
sensor: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent
2022;127(2):331-7.
- Jeong MY, Lim YJ, Kim MJ, Kwon HB.
Comparison of two computerized occlusal
analysis systems for indicating occlusal
contacts. Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
2020;12(2):49-54.
- Sutter B. Digital occlusion analyzers:
a product review of T-Scan 10 and
OccluSense. Advanced Dental Technologies
& Techniques. 2019;1-31.
- Bozhkova T, Musurlieva N, Slavchev D,
Dimitrova M, Rimalovska S. Occlusal
Indicators Used in Dental Practice: A Survey
Study. Biomed Res Int 2021;2021:2177385.
- Bozhkova T, Musurlieva N, Slavchev
D. Comparative Study Qualitative
and Quantitative Techniques in the
Study of Occlusion. Biomed Res Int
2021;2021:1163874.
- Lee W, Kwon HB, Kim MJ, Lim YJ.
Determination of the reliability and
repeatability of a quantitative occlusal
analyzer by using a piezoelectric film
sensor: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent
2022;127(2):331-7.
- Maness WL, Benjamin M, Podoloff R,
Bobick A, Golden RF. Computerized occlusal
analysis: a new technology. Quintessence Int
[Internet]. 1987;18(4):287-92.
- Dr. Kirti Somkuwar. A descriptive
quantitative computerized occlusal analysis
system: T-Scan. 2015;508-13.
- Kerstein RB. Current applications of
computerized occlusal analysis in dental
medicine. Gen Dent 2001;49(5):521-30.
- Bozhkova TP. The T-SCAN System in
Evaluating Occlusal Contacts. Folia Med
(Plovdiv). 2016;58(2):122-30.
- Kerstein RB. Current applications of
computerized occlusal analysis in dental
medicine. Gen Dent. 2001;49(5):521-30.
- Jain R, Jabbal R, Bindra S, Aggarwal S,
Jain R. T-Scan a digital pathway to occlusal
perfection: a review. Ann Prosthodont Restor
Dent 2015;1(1):32-5.
- Kürklüarpacay D, Bayindir F,
Dinçkalyanikoğlu N. Evaluation of
Premature Contacts Using the T-Scan III.
Open J Stomatol. 2019;9(5):136-45.
- Bozhkova T. Capabilities of the T-Scan 10
Novus System in the Diagnosis of Occlusion.
J Pharm Res Int. 2022;7-19.
- Kerstein RB, Lowe M, Harty M, Radke J. A
force reproduction analysis of two recording
sensors of a computerized occlusal analysis
system. Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular
and Sleep Practice. 2006;24(1):15-24.
- Bozhkova T, Shopova D. T-Scan Novus
System in the Management of Splints-Pilot
Study. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(2):454-7.
- Shopova D, Bozhkova T, Yordanova S,
Yordanova M. Case Report: Digital analysis
of occlusion with T-Scan Novus in occlusal
splint treatment for a patient with bruxism.
F1000 Res. 2021;10-915.
- Kerstein RB, Lowe M, Harty M, Radke J. A
force reproduction analysis of two recording
sensors of a computerized occlusal analysis
system. Journal of Craniomandibular and
Sleep Practice 2006;24(1):15-24.
- Wang P, Yao Z, Yang X, Zhou X, Li B, Xu
Y, et al. Design and implementation of a
digital occlusal analysis system. In: 2021
14th International Congress on Image and
Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering
and Informatics. 2021;1-5.
- Garg AK. Analyzing dental occlusion
for implants: Tekscan’s TScan III. Dent
Implantol Update. 2007;18(9):65-70.
- Maness WL. Laboratory comparison of
three occlusal registration methods for
identification of induced interceptive
contacts. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;65(4):483-7.
- Kerstein RB. Combining technologies:
A computerized occlusal analysis system
synchronized with a computerized
electromyography system. Cranio-Journal
of Craniomandibular and Sleep Practice.
2004;22(2):96-109.
- Majithia IP, Arora V, Anil Kumar S, Saxena
V, Mittal M. Comparison of articulating
paper markings and T Scan III recordings
to evaluate occlusal force in normal
and rehabilitated maxillofacial trauma
patients. Med J Armed Forces India. 2015
Dec;71(Suppl 2):S382-8.
- Nalini MS, Sinha M, Yuzbasioglu Ertugrul
B, Wajngarten D. Prof. Marcelo Palinkas,
Anhanguera Faculty of Ribeirão Preto.
International Journal of Research and
Reports in Dentistry. 2018;1(2):47133.
- Janosi KM, Albu A, Crăciun A, Cerghizan
D. Rehabilitation of the frontal teeth with
palatal veneers by using T-Scan occlusal
analysis-case report. Acta Stomatologica
Marisiensis Journal. 2020;3(1):282-8.
- Jayaraman J, Mallineni SK. Editorial:
Integration of evidence-based research and
practice in preventive and pediatric dentistry.
Front Oral Health 2022;3:1017226.
- Tamam E, Bostancıoğlu SE. Dijital okluzal
analiz yöntemi: T-scan. Özdemir AK,
editör. Protetik Materyaller ve Güncel
Uygulamaları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye
Klinikleri; 2020. p.63-70.
- Jain R, Jabbal R, Bindra S, Aggarwal S,
Jain Professor R. T-Scan a digital pathway
to occlusal perfection: a review. Vol. 1,
2015;32-35.
- Saraçoğlu A, Ozpinar B. In vivo and in vitro
evaluation of occlusal indicator sensitivity. J
Prosthet Dent. 2002;88(5):522-6.
- Patyk A, Lotzmann U, Scherer C, Kobes
LW. Comparative analytic occlusal study
of clinical use of T-scan systems. ZWR
[Internet]. 1989;98(9):752-5.
- Patyk A, Lotzmann U, Paula JM, Kobes LW.
Is the T-scan system a relevant diagnostic
method for occlusal control?. ZWR.
1989;98(8):686, 688, 693-4.
- Throckmorton GS, Rasmussen J, Caloss R.
Calibration of T-Scan® sensors for recording
bite forces in denture patients. J Oral Rehabil
2009;36(9):636-43.
- Tamam E, Bostancıoğlu SE. Dijital okluzal
analiz yöntemi: T-scan. Özdemir AK,
editör. Protetik Materyaller ve Güncel
Uygulamaları. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye
Klinikleri; 2020. p.63- 70.