Abstract
Amaç: Bu kesitsel çalışmanın amacı, Türk diş hekimliği personeli arasında COVID-19 algısını ve COVID-19'a karşı gerekli önleyici tedbirlere ilişkin farkındalığı, semptomlara ilişkin bilgiyi, bulaşma yollarını, önleyici tedbirleri ve güncel doğru bilgi edinme yöntemini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Google Forms Inc® üzerinden çevrimiçi bir anket (41 soru) yapıldı. Anket, 2 Kasım 2022 ile 10 Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında Türk diş hekimliği personeli arasında gerçekleştirildi. Elde edilen yanıtlar SPSS 22 sürümüne girildi ve analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 239'u (%53,3) diş hekimi, 209'u (%46,7) diş hekimliği yardımcı personeli olmak üzere toplam 448 diş hekimliği personeli katılmıştır. Katılımcılara Covid-19'a karşı alınması gereken bazı önlemler sorulmuştur ve çoğunluğu doğru yanıtlar vermiştir. Ancak, Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezi (CDC) yönergelerine göre Kişisel Koruyucu Ekipmanın (KKD) doğru takılma sırasını katılımcıların yalnızca %31,5'I doğru olarak bilirken, %60,3'ü çıkarma sırasını doğru bir şekilde bilmiştir. Diş hekimleri ve diş hekimliği yardımcı personeli arasında sırasıyla %75,7 ve %78,9 oranında N95/FFP2 maskenin en iyi koruyucu maske olduğu düşünülmüştür. Ki-kare testi uygulanarak p değeri <0,05 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Diş hekimleri çoğunlukla kurumsal eğitimlerden COVID-19 hakkında bilgi edindiklerini belirtirken, diş hekimliği yardımcı personeli ise bilgileri çoğunlukla sosyal medya üzerinden edindikleri bildirmişlerdir. Katılımcılar, COVID-19'a karşı gerekli önleyici tedbirler konusunda yeterli farkındalığa sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Ancak bazı protokollerdeki bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi için kurumsal eğitimlerle daha doğru ve güncel bilgilerin verilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir.
References
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- Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020;382(13):1199-207.
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- Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2020;21(5):361-8.
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Abstract
Objectives:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to study the perception of COVID-19 and awareness of necessary precautionary measures against COVID-19, knowledge of symptoms, modes of transmission, preventive measurements, and method of gaining up-to-date accurate knowledge about these topics among Turkish dental staff.
Material and methods:An online survey(41 questions) was made on Google Forms Inc®. The survey was conducted within a population of Turkish dental staff between 2 November 2022 and 10 January 2023. The response obtained was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 22.
Results:A total of 448 dental workers participated in our study, of which 239 (53.3%) were dentists and 209 (46.7%) were auxiliary dental staff workers. The participants were questioned about certain precautionary measures against COVID-19, of which majority were answered correctly. However, only 31.5% participants chose the correct sequence of wearing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines, while 60.3% correctly stated sequence of removing them. Among professional and auxiliary dental staff, N95/FFP2 mask were considered as the best protective mask as 75.7% and 78.9% respectively. Chi-square test was applied and p-value <0.05 was achieved.
Conclusion:Dentist mainly indicated that they were acquiring knowledge about COVID-19 from institutional trainings while the auxiliary dental staff used mainly information over social media. Participants showed adequate awareness regarding the necessary preventive measures of COVID-19. However, it was identified that more accurate and up-to-date information should be given by institutional training to eliminate the gap of information in some protocols.
References
- Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet 2020;395(10223):470-3.
- Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020;382(13):1199-207.
- Singhal T. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr 2020;87(4):281-6.
- Mahase E. Covid-19: most patients require mechanical ventilation in first 24 hours of critical care. BMJ 2020;368:m1201.
- Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, Laheij A. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PLoS One 2017;12(5):e0178007.
- Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists' Awareness, Perception, and Attitude Regarding COVID-19 and Infection Control: Cross-Sectional Study Among Jordanian Dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6(2):e18798.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC recommendation: postpone nonurgent dental procedures, surgeries, and visits [internet]. 2020 [updated 2022 Feb 8; cited 2022 Aug 20]. Available from: https:// www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/ statement-COVID.html.
- World Health Organization. Institutional Repository for Information Sharing. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus ( 2019- nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance [internet]. 2020 [updated 2020 Jan 28; cited 2022 Jul 16]. Available from: https:// apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330893.
- Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res 2020;99(5):481-7.
- Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2020;21(5):361-8.
- Patel MP, Kute VB, Agarwal SK. COVID-19 Working Group of Indian Society of Nephrology. "Infodemic" COVID 19: More Pandemic than the Virus. Indian J Nephrol 2020;30(3):188-91.
- World Health Organization. (2020) Managing the COVID-19 infodemic: promoting healthy behaviours and mitigating the harm from misinformation and disinformation. [cited in 23 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.who. int/news/item/23-09-2020-managing-thecovid- 19-infodemic-promoting-healthybehaviours- and-mitigating-the-harm-frommisinformation- and-disinformation.
- Goh Y, Tan BYQ, Bhartendu C, Ong JJY, Sharma VK. The face mask: How a real protection becomes a psychological symbol during Covid-19? Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:1-5.
- SeyedAlinaghi S, Karimi A, Afsahi AM, et al. The Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing COVID-19 Transmission: A Systematic Review. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2023;23(8)1-12. doi: 10.2174/1871 526523666230601090905.
- Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (2022) Using personal protective equipment (PPE) Available from: https://www.cdc. gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/using-ppe. html). (CDC 2020 https://www.cdc.gov/hai/ pdfs/ppe/ppe-sequence.pdf).
- Zaheer R, Tanveer A, Khan M, Jan A, Awan SZ. Awareness of Precautionary Measures Against Covid19 in Healthcare Workers. PAFMJ 2020;70(1):261-8.
- Fiorillo L, Cervino G, Matarese M, et al. COVID-19 Surface Persistence: A Recent Data Summary and Its Importance for Medical and Dental Settings. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(9):3132.
- Quadri MFA, Jafer MA, Alqahtani AS, et al. Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) awareness among the dental interns, dental auxiliaries and dental specialists in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide study. J Infect Public Health 2020;13(6):856-4.
- Khasawneh AI, Humeidan AA, Alsulaiman JW, et al. Medical Students and COVID-19: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study From Jordan. Front Public Health 2020;8:253.
- Berhe NM, Van de Velde S, Rabiee-Khan F, et al. Knowledge deficit and fear of COVID-19 among higher education students during the first wave of the pandemic and implications for public health: a multicountry cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):1144.
- Mertens G, Engelhard IM, Novacek DM, McNally RJ. Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities. Perspect Psychol Sci 2024;19(4):652-9. doi: 10.1177/17456916231178720.
- Bekele F, Sheleme T, Fekadu G, Bekele K. Patterns and associated factors of COVID-19 knowledge, attitude, and practice among general population and health care workers: A systematic review. SAGE Open Med 2020;8:2050312120970721.
- Saravanan C, Mahmoud I, Elshami W, Taha MH. Knowledge, Anxiety, Fear, and Psychological Distress About COVID-19 Among University Students in the United Arab Emirates. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:582189.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Epidemiology (Other), Preventative Health Care |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | January 16, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | March 30, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
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