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Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 753 - 804, 28.04.2025

Zeynep Seyitoğlu

https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612

Abstract

Günümüzde birçok sivil ve askeri amaca yönelmiş uydular uzay teknolojisinin önemli bir ayağını oluşturmaktadır. Alçak yörüngedeki uyduları hedef alan ASAT testlerinin yol açabileceği uzay enkazının hem uzay çevresinin kirlenmesi hem de yörüngedeki diğer uyduların güvenliği bakımından riskli sonuçları olabilmektedir. Bunun yanında ASAT teknolojisinin bir uzay silahı olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeli, uzayın bütün insanlığa tahsis olunmuş, münhasıran barışçıl amaçlar için kullanılması öngörülmüş, güvenli ve sürdürülebilir bir alan olmasını tehdit etmektedir. 14 Şubat 2024’te Rusya'nın uzayda nükleer başlıklı ASAT silahları geliştirme ve konuşlandırma girişiminde bulunduğuna dair ABD istihbaratına dayanan raporların gündeme gelmesiyle, ASAT teknolojisinin hukukiliği tekrar tartışılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, ASAT testlerinin, uzay hukukuna ilişkin temel uluslararası antlaşmalar ve BM nezdinde uzay güvenliği bağlamında yürütülen çalışmalar çerçevesinde hukuka uygun olup olmadığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

ASAT testleri nükleer silah uzay hukuku uzay güvenliği uzay enkazı

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Legality Of Asat Tests Within The Framework Of Fundamental Sources Of Space Law

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 753 - 804, 28.04.2025

Zeynep Seyitoğlu

https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612

Abstract

Today, satellites for many civil and military purposes constitute an important part of space technology. Space debris caused by ASAT tests targeting satellites in low orbit can have risky consequences both in terms of pollution of the space environment and the safety of other satellites in orbit. In addition, the potential for ASAT technology to be used as a space weapon threatens space as a safe and sustainable space allocated to all humanity, intended to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes. On 14 February 2024, the legality of the ASAT technology has been discussed again with the reports based on US intelligence that Russia attempted to develop and deploy nuclear-tipped ASAT weapons in space. This study aims to determine whether ASAT tests are lawful within the framework of the main international treaties on space law and the work carried out at the UN in the context of space security.

Keywords

ASAT tests nuclear weapons space law space security space debris

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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context (Other)
Journal Section KAMU HUKUKU
Authors

Zeynep Seyitoğlu 0000-0002-0839-4484

Publication Date April 28, 2025
Submission Date December 5, 2024
Acceptance Date April 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Seyitoğlu, Z. (2025). Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 753-804. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612
AMA Seyitoğlu Z. Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği. HBV-FLJ. April 2025;29(2):753-804. doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612
Chicago Seyitoğlu, Zeynep. “Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (April 2025): 753-804. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612.
EndNote Seyitoğlu Z (April 1, 2025) Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29 2 753–804.
IEEE Z. Seyitoğlu, “Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği”, HBV-FLJ, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 753–804, 2025, doi: 10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612.
ISNAD Seyitoğlu, Zeynep. “Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29/2 (April 2025), 753-804. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612.
JAMA Seyitoğlu Z. Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği. HBV-FLJ. 2025;29:753–804.
MLA Seyitoğlu, Zeynep. “Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 2, 2025, pp. 753-04, doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1596612.
Vancouver Seyitoğlu Z. Uzay Hukukunun Temel Kaynakları Çerçevesinde ASAT Testlerinin Hukukiliği. HBV-FLJ. 2025;29(2):753-804.