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Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 226 - 235, 15.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1643789

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerde sağlıklı beslenme tutumları ile sosyal medya bağımlılığının beden memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisinin incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu çalışma, Ocak-Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında 356 kız öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada öğrencilerle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerde öğrencilerin; demografik bilgileri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, bazı antropometrik ölçümleri sorgulanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin beden imajı durumlarını belirlemek için Stunkard Ölçeği, sosyal medya bağımlılık durumlarını tespit edebilmek için Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği – Yetişkin Formu (SMBÖ-YF) ve sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarını öğrenebilmek için de Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Beden memnuniyetsizliği olan kız öğrencilerin memnun olanlara göre, BKİ değerlerinin ve bel çevresi ölçümlerinin daha fazla olduğu ve bu değerler arttıkça beden memnuniyetlerinin daha azaldığı tespit edilirken, beden memnuniyetsizliğine sahip olanların daha fazla ara öğün yaptıkları, daha fazla diyet programına uydukları ve daha fazla besin etiketi okuma alışkanlığına sahip oldukları bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Ayrıca sosyal medyada en çok takip edilen konuların beden memnuniyeti üzerine etkisinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiş olup; sosyal medyada yemek tarifleri, zayıflama ve sağlıklı beslenme+zayıflama konularını takip eden kız öğrencilerin sosyal medya konuları ile ilgilenmeyen öğrencilere göre beden memnuniyetsizliğinin istatistiksel olarak daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Üniversitede eğitim gören ve beden memnuniyetsizliğine sahip olan kız öğrencilerin genel ve santral obezite ölçümlerinin daha yüksek olduğu ve sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının ise daha düşük olduğunun tespit edilmesiyle birlikte sosyal medyada özellikle yemek tarifleri, zayıflama ve sağlıklı beslenme konularını takip etmenin de beden memnuniyetsizliği açısından bir risk faktörü oluşturabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için 26.12.2022 tarih 188 nolu karar ile Toros Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etik Kurulu’ndan etik kurulu izni ve çalışmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerden çalışma öncesi onam alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma için finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Wood D, Crapnell T, Lau L, Lau, L, Bennett A, Lotstein D, et al. Emerging adulthood as a critical stage in the life course. In: Halfon N, Forrest C, Lerner R, Faustman E, eds. Handbook of Life Course Health Development. Cham. Switzerland: Springer, 2018. pp. 123-43.
  • 2. Fryar CD, Hughes JP, Herrick KA, Ahluwalia N. Fast food consumption among adults in the United States, 2013–2016. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief. 2018;322:1-8.
  • 3. Napolitano MA, Whiteley JA, Mavredes MN, Faro J, DiPietro L, Hayman LL, et al. Using social media to deliver weight loss programming to young adults: Design and rationale for the Healthy Body Healthy U (HBHU) trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017;60:1-13.
  • 4. Klassen KM, Douglass CH, Brennan L, Truby H, Lim MSC. Social media use for nutrition outcomes in young adults: a mixed- methods systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:70.
  • 5. Freeman B, Kelly B, Vandevijvere S. Baur L.Young adults: beloved by food and drink marketers and forgotten by public health? Health Prom Int. 2015;31:954-61.
  • 6. Perloff RM. Social media effects on young women's body image concerns: theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles. 2014;71:363-77.
  • 7. Fardouly J, Vartanian LR. Social media and body image concerns: current research and future directions. Curr Opin Psychol. 2016;9:1-5.
  • 8. Liddiard E, Hamshaw RJT. Body dissatisfaction and beyond: Investigating attitudes towards calorie labels on UK food menus. Appetite. 2024;199:107418.
  • 9. Bucchianeri M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body dissatisfaction: an overlooked public health concern. J Public Ment Health. 2014;13:64-9.
  • 10. Neumark-Sztainer D, Paxton SJ, Hannan PJ, Haines J, Story M. Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39:244-51.
  • 11. Holland G, Tiggemann M. A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image. 2016;17:100-10.
  • 12. Stunkard AJ. Use of the Danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1983;60:115-20.
  • 13. Şahin C, Yağcı M. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeği- Yetişkin formu: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. KEFAD. 2017;18(1):523-38.
  • 14. Tekkurşun Demir G, Cicioğlu Hİ. Sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutum ölçeği (SBİTÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2019;4(2):256-74.
  • 15. Gordon C, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Measurement descriptions and techniques. In: Lohman T, Roche AF, Martorell R, eds. Anthropometric standardization reference manual, Human Kinetics Books. IL, Champaign. 1988. p. 3-12.
  • 16. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation presented at the World Health Organization. İnternet. Geneva, Switzerland. cited 2022 8;
  • 17. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: what is it, and what is it good for? Child Dev Perspect. 2007;1:68-73.
  • 18. Kite J, Foley BC, Grunseit AC, Freeman B. Please like me: Facebook and public health communication. PLoS One. 2016;11:1-16.
  • 19. Morry MM, Staska SL. Magazine exposure: internalization, selfobjectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students. Can J Behav Sci. 2001;33:269-79.
  • 20. Vincente-Benito I, Ramírez-Durán MDV. Influence of social media use on body image and well-being among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2023;61(12):11-8.
  • 21. Alves AD, Hernandez Regidor N, Basabe Barano N, Pablo RAM, Izaga MA. Body satisfaction and diet quality in female university students from the Basque Country. Endocrinologia Y Nutricion 2012;59(4):239–45.
  • 22. Gonidakis F, Sigala A, Varsou E, Papadimitriou GA. study of eating attitudes and related factors in a sample of first-year female nutrition and dietetics students of Harokopion university in Athens, Greece. Eating and Weight Disorders 2009;14(2–3):121–7.
  • 23. Neighbors LA, Sobal J. Prevalence and magnitude of body weight and shape dissatisfaction among university students. Eating Behaviors 2007;8(4):429–39.
  • 24. Özgür M, Uçar A. Üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve beden algısı ile beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;9(2):46-54.
  • 25. Asil E, Canbolat E. Üniversite öğrencilerinde beden memnuniyetsizliği ve etkileyen faktörler. Bes Diy Derg. 2022;50(2):39- 47.
  • 26. Raja NAA, Osman NA, Alqethami AM, Abd El-Fatah NK. The relationship between the high-risk disordered eating and social network navigation among Saudi college emales during the COVID pandemic. Front. Public Health 2022;10:949051.
  • 27. Rounsefell K, Gibson S, McLean S, Blair M, Molenaar A, Brennan L, et al. Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition and Dietetics. 2020;77(1):19-40.
  • 28. Wynne C, Comiskey C, McGilloway S. The role of body mass index, weight change desires and depressive symptoms in the health‐related quality of life of children living in urban disadvantage: testing mediation models. Psychol Health. 2016;31:147‐65.
  • 29. Vereecken C, Dupuy M, Rasmussen M, Kelly C, Nansel TR, Sabbah HA, et al. Breakfast consumption and its socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in schoolchildren in 41 countries participating in the HBSC study. Int J Public Health. 2009;54(S2):180–90.
  • 30. Jacob JS, Panwar N. Effect of age and gender on dietary patterns, mindful eating, body image and confidence. BMC Psychol. 2023;11(1):264.
  • 31. Raffoul A, Gibbons B, Boluk K. Maybe a little bit of guilt isn’t so bad for the overall health of an individual: a mixed-methods exploration of young adults’ experiences with calorie labelling. BMC Public Health 2022;22:938.
  • 32. Lillico HG, Hanning R, Findlay S, Hammond D. The effects of calorie labels on those at high-risk of eating pathologies: a prepost intervention study in a University cafeteria. Public Health. 2015;129(6):732-9.
  • 33. Tiggemann M, Zaccardo M. Exercise to be fit, not skinny: the effect of fitspiration imagery on women's body image. Body Image. 2015;15 61-7.
  • 34. Cortese S, Falissard BY, Pigaiani C, Banzato G, Bogoni M, Pellegrino M., et al. The relationship between body mass ındex and body size dissatisfaction in young adolescents: Spline function analysis. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2010;110(7):1098–102.
  • 35. Knauss C, Paxton SJ, Alsaker FD. Relationships amongst body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the media body ideal and perceived pressure from media in adolescent girls and boys. Body İmage 2007;4(4):353–60.
  • 36. Divecha CA, Simon MA, Asaad AA, Tayyab H. Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2022;22(2):218-24.
  • 37. Weinberger NA, Kersting A, Riedel-Heller SG, Luck-Sikorski C.Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal-weight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Facts. 2016;9(6):424-41.

The Effect of Social Media Addiction and Attitudes Towards Healthy Nutrition on Body Satisfaction among Female University Students

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 226 - 235, 15.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1643789

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to examine the effects of healthy eating attitudes and social media addiction on body satisfaction among female students studying at the university. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted with 356 female students between January and February 2023. In the study, demographic information, eating habits, and some anthropometric measurements of the students were questioned in face-to-face interviews. In addition, the Stunkard Scale was applied to determine the students' body image status, the Social Media Addiction Scale - Adult Form (SMBO-YF) to determine their social media addiction status, and the Healthy Nutrition Attitude Scale (SBITS) to learn their attitudes towards healthy nutrition. Results: It was found that female students with body dissatisfaction had higher BMI values and waist circumference measurements than those who were satisfied, and as these values increased, their body satisfaction decreased, while those with body dissatisfaction had more snacks, followed more diet programs, and had a habit of reading food labels more (p<0.05). It was also found that the most followed topics on social media had a significant effect on body satisfaction; it was found that female students who followed recipes, weight loss, and healthy nutrition+weight loss topics on social media had statistically higher body dissatisfaction than students who were not interested in social media topics (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that female students studying at university and having body dissatisfaction had higher general and central obesity measurements and lower attitudes towards healthy nutrition, and it was determined that following especially recipes, weight loss, and healthy nutrition topics on social media could also be a risk factor for body dissatisfaction.

References

  • 1. Wood D, Crapnell T, Lau L, Lau, L, Bennett A, Lotstein D, et al. Emerging adulthood as a critical stage in the life course. In: Halfon N, Forrest C, Lerner R, Faustman E, eds. Handbook of Life Course Health Development. Cham. Switzerland: Springer, 2018. pp. 123-43.
  • 2. Fryar CD, Hughes JP, Herrick KA, Ahluwalia N. Fast food consumption among adults in the United States, 2013–2016. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief. 2018;322:1-8.
  • 3. Napolitano MA, Whiteley JA, Mavredes MN, Faro J, DiPietro L, Hayman LL, et al. Using social media to deliver weight loss programming to young adults: Design and rationale for the Healthy Body Healthy U (HBHU) trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017;60:1-13.
  • 4. Klassen KM, Douglass CH, Brennan L, Truby H, Lim MSC. Social media use for nutrition outcomes in young adults: a mixed- methods systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:70.
  • 5. Freeman B, Kelly B, Vandevijvere S. Baur L.Young adults: beloved by food and drink marketers and forgotten by public health? Health Prom Int. 2015;31:954-61.
  • 6. Perloff RM. Social media effects on young women's body image concerns: theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles. 2014;71:363-77.
  • 7. Fardouly J, Vartanian LR. Social media and body image concerns: current research and future directions. Curr Opin Psychol. 2016;9:1-5.
  • 8. Liddiard E, Hamshaw RJT. Body dissatisfaction and beyond: Investigating attitudes towards calorie labels on UK food menus. Appetite. 2024;199:107418.
  • 9. Bucchianeri M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body dissatisfaction: an overlooked public health concern. J Public Ment Health. 2014;13:64-9.
  • 10. Neumark-Sztainer D, Paxton SJ, Hannan PJ, Haines J, Story M. Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39:244-51.
  • 11. Holland G, Tiggemann M. A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image. 2016;17:100-10.
  • 12. Stunkard AJ. Use of the Danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1983;60:115-20.
  • 13. Şahin C, Yağcı M. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ölçeği- Yetişkin formu: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. KEFAD. 2017;18(1):523-38.
  • 14. Tekkurşun Demir G, Cicioğlu Hİ. Sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutum ölçeği (SBİTÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2019;4(2):256-74.
  • 15. Gordon C, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Measurement descriptions and techniques. In: Lohman T, Roche AF, Martorell R, eds. Anthropometric standardization reference manual, Human Kinetics Books. IL, Champaign. 1988. p. 3-12.
  • 16. World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation presented at the World Health Organization. İnternet. Geneva, Switzerland. cited 2022 8;
  • 17. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood: what is it, and what is it good for? Child Dev Perspect. 2007;1:68-73.
  • 18. Kite J, Foley BC, Grunseit AC, Freeman B. Please like me: Facebook and public health communication. PLoS One. 2016;11:1-16.
  • 19. Morry MM, Staska SL. Magazine exposure: internalization, selfobjectification, eating attitudes, and body satisfaction in male and female university students. Can J Behav Sci. 2001;33:269-79.
  • 20. Vincente-Benito I, Ramírez-Durán MDV. Influence of social media use on body image and well-being among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2023;61(12):11-8.
  • 21. Alves AD, Hernandez Regidor N, Basabe Barano N, Pablo RAM, Izaga MA. Body satisfaction and diet quality in female university students from the Basque Country. Endocrinologia Y Nutricion 2012;59(4):239–45.
  • 22. Gonidakis F, Sigala A, Varsou E, Papadimitriou GA. study of eating attitudes and related factors in a sample of first-year female nutrition and dietetics students of Harokopion university in Athens, Greece. Eating and Weight Disorders 2009;14(2–3):121–7.
  • 23. Neighbors LA, Sobal J. Prevalence and magnitude of body weight and shape dissatisfaction among university students. Eating Behaviors 2007;8(4):429–39.
  • 24. Özgür M, Uçar A. Üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve beden algısı ile beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;9(2):46-54.
  • 25. Asil E, Canbolat E. Üniversite öğrencilerinde beden memnuniyetsizliği ve etkileyen faktörler. Bes Diy Derg. 2022;50(2):39- 47.
  • 26. Raja NAA, Osman NA, Alqethami AM, Abd El-Fatah NK. The relationship between the high-risk disordered eating and social network navigation among Saudi college emales during the COVID pandemic. Front. Public Health 2022;10:949051.
  • 27. Rounsefell K, Gibson S, McLean S, Blair M, Molenaar A, Brennan L, et al. Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: A mixed methods systematic review. Nutrition and Dietetics. 2020;77(1):19-40.
  • 28. Wynne C, Comiskey C, McGilloway S. The role of body mass index, weight change desires and depressive symptoms in the health‐related quality of life of children living in urban disadvantage: testing mediation models. Psychol Health. 2016;31:147‐65.
  • 29. Vereecken C, Dupuy M, Rasmussen M, Kelly C, Nansel TR, Sabbah HA, et al. Breakfast consumption and its socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in schoolchildren in 41 countries participating in the HBSC study. Int J Public Health. 2009;54(S2):180–90.
  • 30. Jacob JS, Panwar N. Effect of age and gender on dietary patterns, mindful eating, body image and confidence. BMC Psychol. 2023;11(1):264.
  • 31. Raffoul A, Gibbons B, Boluk K. Maybe a little bit of guilt isn’t so bad for the overall health of an individual: a mixed-methods exploration of young adults’ experiences with calorie labelling. BMC Public Health 2022;22:938.
  • 32. Lillico HG, Hanning R, Findlay S, Hammond D. The effects of calorie labels on those at high-risk of eating pathologies: a prepost intervention study in a University cafeteria. Public Health. 2015;129(6):732-9.
  • 33. Tiggemann M, Zaccardo M. Exercise to be fit, not skinny: the effect of fitspiration imagery on women's body image. Body Image. 2015;15 61-7.
  • 34. Cortese S, Falissard BY, Pigaiani C, Banzato G, Bogoni M, Pellegrino M., et al. The relationship between body mass ındex and body size dissatisfaction in young adolescents: Spline function analysis. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2010;110(7):1098–102.
  • 35. Knauss C, Paxton SJ, Alsaker FD. Relationships amongst body dissatisfaction, internalisation of the media body ideal and perceived pressure from media in adolescent girls and boys. Body İmage 2007;4(4):353–60.
  • 36. Divecha CA, Simon MA, Asaad AA, Tayyab H. Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2022;22(2):218-24.
  • 37. Weinberger NA, Kersting A, Riedel-Heller SG, Luck-Sikorski C.Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal-weight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Facts. 2016;9(6):424-41.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Health Nutrition
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Özlem Özpak Akkuş 0000-0002-1471-8000

Işıl Nazlican 0009-0007-5748-0673

Yağmur Sude Kitoğlu 0009-0007-1585-3371

Kübra Kandemir 0009-0001-5030-7436

Övgü Nur Ernaz 0009-0004-7651-1859

Seher Gözoğlu 0009-0007-3167-3637

Publication Date June 15, 2025
Submission Date February 20, 2025
Acceptance Date May 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özpak Akkuş, Ö., Nazlican, I., Kitoğlu, Y. S., Kandemir, K., et al. (2025). Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 15(2), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1643789
AMA Özpak Akkuş Ö, Nazlican I, Kitoğlu YS, Kandemir K, Ernaz ÖN, Gözoğlu S. Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. June 2025;15(2):226-235. doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1643789
Chicago Özpak Akkuş, Özlem, Işıl Nazlican, Yağmur Sude Kitoğlu, Kübra Kandemir, Övgü Nur Ernaz, and Seher Gözoğlu. “Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15, no. 2 (June 2025): 226-35. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1643789.
EndNote Özpak Akkuş Ö, Nazlican I, Kitoğlu YS, Kandemir K, Ernaz ÖN, Gözoğlu S (June 1, 2025) Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15 2 226–235.
IEEE Ö. Özpak Akkuş, I. Nazlican, Y. S. Kitoğlu, K. Kandemir, Ö. N. Ernaz, and S. Gözoğlu, “Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 226–235, 2025, doi: 10.16919/bozoktip.1643789.
ISNAD Özpak Akkuş, Özlem et al. “Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 15/2 (June 2025), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1643789.
JAMA Özpak Akkuş Ö, Nazlican I, Kitoğlu YS, Kandemir K, Ernaz ÖN, Gözoğlu S. Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2025;15:226–235.
MLA Özpak Akkuş, Özlem et al. “Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 2, 2025, pp. 226-35, doi:10.16919/bozoktip.1643789.
Vancouver Özpak Akkuş Ö, Nazlican I, Kitoğlu YS, Kandemir K, Ernaz ÖN, Gözoğlu S. Üniversitede Eğitim Gören Kız Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının ve Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutumların Beden Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2025;15(2):226-35.
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