Research Article
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The Effect of Social Responsibility Consciousness of Tourists Travelling Alone and Tourists Travelling with Different Groups on Environmentally Responsible Behaviours

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 626 - 638, 31.05.2025

Hami Ünlü

Abstract

Tourism destinations are among the places where environmental problems are experienced the most. In tourism activities, which are expressed as the movement of the masses, the environment is exposed to many negativities. The increase in the negativities on the environment has brought responsible behaviour towards the environment to the forefront. Responsible behaviour towards the environment is effective in the long-term success of touristic destinations. Social responsibility awareness is effective in tourists' responsible behaviour towards the environment. In this study, the effect of the social responsibility consciousness of tourists on complying with environmentally responsible behaviour and encouraging responsible behaviour was investigated. This study is a descriptive study aiming to determine the effect of social responsibility consciousness of tourists participating in travel activities alone and with different groups on complying with environmentally responsible behaviour and encouraging responsible behaviour. The data obtained from the questionnaires filled out by 340 domestic tourists visiting Trabzon were transferred to the SPSS programme and subjected to regression analysis. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that individuals travelling with different groups (family, friends, tour) were more likely to comply with responsible behaviour towards the environment and to encourage responsible behaviour

Keywords

Travel Tourist Social Responsibility Responsible Behavior

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Tek Başına Seyahate Çıkan Turistler ile Farklı Gruplarla Seyahate Çıkan Turistlerin Sosyal Sorumluluk Bilinçlerinin Çevresel Sorumlu Davranışlarına Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 626 - 638, 31.05.2025

Hami Ünlü

Abstract

Turizm destinasyonları çevre sorunlarının en fazla yaşandığı yerler arasında yer almaktadır. Kitlelerin hareketi olarak ifade edilen turizm faaliyetlerinde çevre birçok olumsuzluğa maruz bırakılmaktadır. Çevre üzerinde ki olumsuzlukların artış göstermesi çevreye karşı sorumlu davranışı ön plana çıkarmıştır. Çevreye yönelik sorumlu davranış turistik destinasyonların uzun vadede başarısında etkilidir. Turistlerin çevreye karşı sorumlu davranış sergilemelerinde sosyal sorumluluk bilinçleri etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile turistlerin sahip olduğu sosyal sorumluluk bilinçlerinin çevreye karşı sorumlu davranışa uyma ve sorumlu davranışı teşvik etme üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma tek başına ve farklı gruplarla seyahat faaliyetine katılan turistlerin sosyal sorumluluk bilinçlerinin çevresel sorumlu davranışa uyma ve sorumlu davranışa teşvik etme üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesini amaçlayan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Trabzon’u ziyaret eden 340 yerli turiste doldurtulan anketlerden elde edilen veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda farklı gruplarla (aile, arkadaş, tur) seyahate çıkan bireylerin çevreye karşı sorumlu davranışa uyma ve sorumlu davranışa teşvik etme durumlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Seyahat Turist Sosyal Sorumluluk Bilinci Sorumlu Davranış

References

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  • He, X., Cheng, J., Swanson, S.R., Su, L. &Hu, D. (2022), The effect of destination employee service quality on tourist environmentally responsible behavior: A moderated mediation model incorporating environmental commitment, destination social responsibility and motive attributions, Tourism Management, 90, 104470.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and tourism: Hotel companies in Phuket, Thailand, after the Indian Ocean tsunami. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(1), 228-239.
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  • Jehan, Y., Batool, M., Hayat, N., & Hussain, D. (2023). Socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism onthe local community in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: A local community prospective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(1), 180-199.
  • Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2017). Drivers of pro-environmental tourist behaviours are not universal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 879-890.
  • Kahraman, N., & Türkay, O. (2006). Turizm ve çevre. Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Karaca, C. (2011). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve çevre dostu maliye politikaları, [Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi], Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul
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  • Kızılırmak,İ., Çifçi, İ., & Kaya, F. (2015). Sürdürülebilir turizm kapsamında alternatif konaklama işletmelerinin kullanılması: Yayla evleri örneği”, GÜSBEED, 6 (14), 99-109
  • Kiatkawsin, K., & Han, H. (2017). Young travelers' intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory. Tourism Management, 59, 76-88.
  • Kil, N., Holland, S. M., & Stein, T. V. (2014). Structural relationships between environmental attitudes, recreation motivations, and environmentally responsible behaviors. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 7(8), 16-25.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015), Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, Guilford Publications, New York.
  • Köroğlu, Ö., Köroğlu, A., & Alper, B. (2012). Doğaya dayalı gerçekleştirilen turizm faaliyetleri içerisinde turist rehberlerinin rolleri üzerine bir inceleme. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(22), 131-139.
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  • Lee, T.H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19(7), 895-915.
  • Lee, T.H., Jan, F.-H.& Yang, C.C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourists. Tourism Management 36, 454-468.
  • Li, J. H., Sia, R., & Zhu, Y. B. (2013). Research on cultural heritage tourism development based on tourist perception: Taking Beijing Olympic park of China as an example. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 361, 21-26.
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  • Luo, W.B., Zhang, X.H., Zhong, C., Meng, B., Timothy, D.J., (2017). Research on the influencing factors of tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior in urban natural scenic spots. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment. 27 (5), 161-169.
  • Luo, W., Tang, P., Jiang, L., & Su, M. M. (2020). Influencing mechanism of tourist social responsibility awareness on environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122565.
  • Luu, T.T., (2018). Activating tourists’ citizenship behavior for the environment: the roles of CSR and frontline employees’ citizenship behavior for the environment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 26 (7), 1178-1203.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hami Ünlü 0000-0002-8436-8704

Publication Date May 31, 2025
Submission Date November 1, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünlü, H. (2025). Tek Başına Seyahate Çıkan Turistler ile Farklı Gruplarla Seyahate Çıkan Turistlerin Sosyal Sorumluluk Bilinçlerinin Çevresel Sorumlu Davranışlarına Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(2), 626-638.
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