Research Article
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Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer

Year 2025, EARLY VIEW, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1611704

Abstract

Önemli noktalar (Highlights)
- A hybrid model based on Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning gave a performance of 97.84% in prostate cancer diagnosis.
- The proposed model raises the specificity, thereby reducing unnecessary biopsies.
The clinical data for 100 patients were used, where 38% were diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Harris Hawks Optimization was applied to the feature selection to further optimize the model performance.
- Integration of Quantum Learning accelerates the process of diagnosis as a lot more efficient and cost-effective.
Grafik Özet (Graphical Abstract)
A flow diagram of development process of the hybrid model which uses Harris Hawks Optimization as feature selection and Quantum Learning for prostate cancer diagnosis classification.

Amaç (Aim)
To develop a hybrid machine learning model using Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning for accurate and efficient prostate cancer diagnosis


Tasarım ve Yöntem (Design & Methodology)
Harris Hawks Optimization was done on a dataset of 100 clinical cases, following which feature selection was conducted and classification was done through the Quantum Learning algorithms to give better diagnosis.

Özgünlük (Originality)
This study uniquely merges Harris Hawks Optimization with Quantum Learning, hence addressing the vital issue of low specificity during prostate cancer diagnosis and enabling the reduction of unnecessary biopsies.
Bulgular (Findings)
The hybrid model achieved an accuracy of 97.84%, outperforming the traditional machine learning techniques, and hence showed much potential in reducing misdiagnosis and improving patient outcomes.
Sonuç (Conclusion)
The integration of Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning offers a novel, highly accurate approach for prostate cancer diagnosis, potentially transforming diagnostic methodologies and improving early detection rates.

References

  • [1] S. C. Darby, P. McGale, C. W. Taylor, and R. Peto, “Long-term mortality from heart disease and lung cancer after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: prospective cohort study of about 300 000 women in US SEER cancer registries,” Lancet Oncol., 6(8):557–565, (2005).
  • [2] C. Mattiuzzi and G. Lippi, “Current cancer epidemiology,” Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 9(4):217–222, (2019).
  • [3] [3] S. M. Alzahrani, H. A. Al Doghaither, and A. B. Al-Ghafari, “General insight into cancer: An overview of colorectal cancer,” Molecular and Clinical Oncology., 15(6):271, (2021).
  • [4] A. M. Agre, A. C. Upade, M. A. Yadav, and S. B. Kumbhar, “A Review on Breasr Cancer and Its Management,” World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(2):408–437, (2021).
  • [5] A. P. Mamede et al., “A new look into cancer—a review on the contribution of vibrational spectroscopy on early diagnosis and surgery guidance,” Cancers (Basel)., 13(21):5336, (2021).
  • [6] T. Saba, “Recent advancement in cancer detection using machine learning: Systematic survey of decades, comparisons and challenges,” Journal of Infection and Public Health 13(9):1274–1289, (2020).
  • [7] S. Warnakulasuriya et al., “Oral potentially malignant disorders: A consensus report from an international seminar on nomenclature and classification, convened by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer,” Journal of Oral Diseases 27(8):1862–1880, (2021).
  • [8] M. Sharma, S. Gupta, B. Dhole, and A. Kumar, “The prostate gland,” Basics Hum. Androl. A Textb.17–35, (2017).
  • [9] P. Porzycki and E. Ciszkowicz, “Modern biomarkers in prostate cancer diagnosis,” Central European Journal of Urology., 73(3):300, (2020).
  • [10] K. M. Chan, J. M. Gleadle, M. O’Callaghan, K. Vasilev, and M. MacGregor, “Prostate cancer detection: A systematic review of urinary biosensors,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 25(1):39–46, (2022).
  • [11] G. Gandaglia et al., “Epidemiology and prevention of prostate cancer,” European Urology Oncology., 4(6):877–892, (2021).
  • [12] M. Oczkowski, K. Dziendzikowska, A. Pasternak-Winiarska, D. Włodarek, and J. Gromadzka-Ostrowska, “Dietary factors and prostate cancer development, progression, and reduction,” Nutrients, 13(2):496, (2021).
  • [13] N. N. Junejo and S. S. AlKhateeb, “BRCA2 gene mutation and prostate cancer risk: Comprehensive review and update,” Saudi Medical Journal., 41(1):9, (2020).
  • [14] N. Hinata and M. Fujisawa, “Racial differences in prostate cancer characteristics and cancer-specific mortality: an overview,” World J. Mens. Health, 40(2):217, (2022).
  • [15] A. Barsouk et al., “Epidemiology, staging and management of prostate cancer,” International Journal of Medical Sciences., 8(3):28, (2020).
  • [16] B. A. Akinnuwesi et al., “Application of support vector machine algorithm for early differential diagnosis of prostate cancer,” Data Science and Management., 6(1):1–12, (2023).
  • [17] I. S. C. Williams et al., “Modern paradigms for prostate cancer detection and management,” The Medical Journal of Australia. 424–433, (2022).
  • [18] N. H. and M. R. Council, “Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in asymptomatic men: Evidence Evaluation Report,” (2013).
  • [19] C. He et al., “Accurate tumor subtype detection with raman spectroscopy via variational autoencoder and machine learning,” ACS omega, 7(12):10458–10468, (2022).
  • [20] S. Folland, A. C. Goodman, M. Stano, and S. Danagoulian, The economics of health and health care. Routledge, (2024).
  • [21] M. Paz-Zulueta):Parás-Bravo, D. Cantarero-Prieto, C. Blázquez-Fernández, and A. Oterino-Durán, “A literature review of cost-of-illness studies on the economic burden of multiple sclerosis.,” Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, (43):102162, (2020).
  • [22] Y. Vodovotz et al., “Prioritized research for the prevention, treatment, and reversal of chronic disease: recommendations from the lifestyle medicine research summit,” Frontiers in Medicine., (7):585744, (2020).
  • [23] J. Yang, R. Xu, C. Wang, J. Qiu, B. Ren, and L. You, “Early screening and diagnosis strategies of pancreatic cancer: a comprehensive review,” Cancer Commun., 41(12):1257–1274, (2021).
  • [24] E. Yaghoubi, E. Yaghoubi, A. Khamees, D. Razmi, and T. Lu, “A systematic review and meta-analysis of machine learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning approaches in predicting EV charging behavior,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence., (135):108789, (2024).
  • [25] E. Yaghoubi, E. Yaghoubi, A. Khamees, and A. H. Vakili, “A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial neural network, machine learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning approaches in field of geotechnical engineering,” Neural Computing and Applications. 1–45, (2024).
  • [26] S. Quazi, “Artificial intelligence and machine learning in precision and genomic medicine,” Medical Oncology., 39(8):120, (2022).
  • [27] D. J. Van Booven et al., “A systematic review of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer,” Research and Reports in Urology.31–39, (2021).
  • [28] A. Baydoun et al., “Artificial intelligence applications in prostate cancer,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 27(1):37–45, (2024).
  • [29] D. Peral-García, J. Cruz-Benito, and F. J. García-Peñalvo, “Systematic literature review: Quantum machine learning and its applications,” Computational Science Journal., (51):100619, (2024).
  • [30] P. Saha, “Quantum Machine Learning with Application to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Network Classification,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv2407.06226, (2024).
  • [31] S. Khurana, “Quantum Machine Learning: Unraveling a New Paradigm in Computational Intelligence,” Quantum, (74):1, (2024).
  • [32] S. Hussain, X. Songhua, M. Aslam, M. Waqas, and S. Hussain, “Quantum Deep Learning for Automatic Chronic Kidney Disease Identification and Classification with CT images,” Springer Science and Business Media LLC, (2024).
  • [33] W. El Maouaki, T. Said, and M. Bennai, “Quantum Support Vector Machine for Prostate Cancer Detection: A Performance Analysis,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv2403.07856, (2024).
  • [34] S. Toledo-Cortés, D. H. Useche, H. Müller, and F. A. González, “Grading diabetic retinopathy and prostate cancer diagnostic images with deep quantum ordinal regression,” Computers in Biology and Medicine., (145):105472, (2022).
  • [35] M. Ghosh, S. Sen, R. Sarkar, and U. Maulik, “Quantum squirrel inspired algorithm for gene selection in methylation and expression data of prostate cancer,” Applied Soft Computing Journal., (105):107221, (2021).
  • [36] M. Gerlinger et al., “Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing,” The New England Journal of Medicine., 366(10):883–892, (2012).
  • [37] S. T. Tagawa et al., “Survival outcomes in patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 24(4):1032–1040, (2021).
  • [38] Z. Kote-Jarai et al., “Seven prostate cancer susceptibility loci identified by a multi-stage genome-wide association study,” Nature Genetics., 43(8):785–791, (2011).
  • [39] J. Zhang et al., “Prostatic adenocarcinoma presenting with metastases to the testis and epididymis: A case report,” Oncology Letters., 11(1):792–794, (2016).
  • [40] L. Hussain et al., “Prostate cancer detection using machine learning techniques by employing combination of features extracting strategies,” Cancer Biomarkers, 21(2):393–413, (2018).
  • [41] M. Schuld, I. Sinayskiy, and F. Petruccione, “An introduction to quantum machine learning,” Contemporary Physics., 56(2):172–185, (2015).
  • [42] J. M. Castillo T, M. Arif, W. J. Niessen, I. G. Schoots, and J. F. Veenland, “Automated classification of significant prostate cancer on MRI: a systematic review on the performance of machine learning applications,” Cancers (Basel)., 12(6):1606, (2020).
  • [43] M. Hosseinzadeh, A. Saha):Brand, I. Slootweg, M. de Rooij, and H. Huisman, “Deep learning–assisted prostate cancer detection on bi-parametric MRI: minimum training data size requirements and effect of prior knowledge,” European Radiology.):1–11, (2022).
  • [44] J. S. Bosma, A. Saha, M. Hosseinzadeh, I. Slootweg, M. de Rooij, and H. Huisman, “Semisupervised learning with report-guided pseudo labels for deep learning–based prostate cancer detection using biparametric MRI,” Radiology Artificial Intelligence., 5(5):e230031, (2023).
  • [45] E. Yang, K. Shankar, S. Kumar, C. Seo, and I. Moon, “Equilibrium optimization algorithm with deep learning enabled prostate cancer detection on MRI images,” Biomedicines, 11(12):3200, (2023).
  • [46] S. K. Singh et al., “A novel deep learning-based technique for detecting prostate cancer in MRI images,” Multimedia Tools and Applications., 83(5):14173–14187, (2024).
  • [47] P. K.-F. Chiu et al., “Enhancement of prostate cancer diagnosis by machine learning techniques: an algorithm development and validation study,” Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases., 25(4):672–676, (2022).
  • [48] M. S. Alzboon and M. S. Al-Batah, “Prostate Cancer Detection and Analysis using Advanced Machine Learning,” International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science., 14(8), (2023).
  • [49] A. M. Alshareef et al., “Optimal deep learning enabled prostate cancer detection using microarray gene expression,” Journal of Healthcare Engineering., 2022(1):7364704, (2022).
  • [50] A. A. Heidari, S. Mirjalili, H. Faris, I. Aljarah, M. Mafarja, and H. Chen, “Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications,” Future Generation Computer Systems Journal., (97):849–872, (2019).

Prostat Kanseri Tanısında Harris Hawks Optimizasyon (HHO) Algoritması ve Kuantum Öğrenmeye Dayalı Hibrit Bir Model Geliştirilmesi

Year 2025, EARLY VIEW, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1611704

Abstract

Önemli noktalar (Highlights)
- A hybrid model based on Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning gave a performance of 97.84% in prostate cancer diagnosis.
- The proposed model raises the specificity, thereby reducing unnecessary biopsies.
The clinical data for 100 patients were used, where 38% were diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Harris Hawks Optimization was applied to the feature selection to further optimize the model performance.
- Integration of Quantum Learning accelerates the process of diagnosis as a lot more efficient and cost-effective.
Grafik Özet (Graphical Abstract)
A flow diagram of development process of the hybrid model which uses Harris Hawks Optimization as feature selection and Quantum Learning for prostate cancer diagnosis classification.

Amaç (Aim)
To develop a hybrid machine learning model using Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning for accurate and efficient prostate cancer diagnosis


Tasarım ve Yöntem (Design & Methodology)
Harris Hawks Optimization was done on a dataset of 100 clinical cases, following which feature selection was conducted and classification was done through the Quantum Learning algorithms to give better diagnosis.

Özgünlük (Originality)
This study uniquely merges Harris Hawks Optimization with Quantum Learning, hence addressing the vital issue of low specificity during prostate cancer diagnosis and enabling the reduction of unnecessary biopsies.
Bulgular (Findings)
The hybrid model achieved an accuracy of 97.84%, outperforming the traditional machine learning techniques, and hence showed much potential in reducing misdiagnosis and improving patient outcomes.
Sonuç (Conclusion)
The integration of Harris Hawks Optimization and Quantum Learning offers a novel, highly accurate approach for prostate cancer diagnosis, potentially transforming diagnostic methodologies and improving early detection rates.

References

  • [1] S. C. Darby, P. McGale, C. W. Taylor, and R. Peto, “Long-term mortality from heart disease and lung cancer after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: prospective cohort study of about 300 000 women in US SEER cancer registries,” Lancet Oncol., 6(8):557–565, (2005).
  • [2] C. Mattiuzzi and G. Lippi, “Current cancer epidemiology,” Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 9(4):217–222, (2019).
  • [3] [3] S. M. Alzahrani, H. A. Al Doghaither, and A. B. Al-Ghafari, “General insight into cancer: An overview of colorectal cancer,” Molecular and Clinical Oncology., 15(6):271, (2021).
  • [4] A. M. Agre, A. C. Upade, M. A. Yadav, and S. B. Kumbhar, “A Review on Breasr Cancer and Its Management,” World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(2):408–437, (2021).
  • [5] A. P. Mamede et al., “A new look into cancer—a review on the contribution of vibrational spectroscopy on early diagnosis and surgery guidance,” Cancers (Basel)., 13(21):5336, (2021).
  • [6] T. Saba, “Recent advancement in cancer detection using machine learning: Systematic survey of decades, comparisons and challenges,” Journal of Infection and Public Health 13(9):1274–1289, (2020).
  • [7] S. Warnakulasuriya et al., “Oral potentially malignant disorders: A consensus report from an international seminar on nomenclature and classification, convened by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer,” Journal of Oral Diseases 27(8):1862–1880, (2021).
  • [8] M. Sharma, S. Gupta, B. Dhole, and A. Kumar, “The prostate gland,” Basics Hum. Androl. A Textb.17–35, (2017).
  • [9] P. Porzycki and E. Ciszkowicz, “Modern biomarkers in prostate cancer diagnosis,” Central European Journal of Urology., 73(3):300, (2020).
  • [10] K. M. Chan, J. M. Gleadle, M. O’Callaghan, K. Vasilev, and M. MacGregor, “Prostate cancer detection: A systematic review of urinary biosensors,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 25(1):39–46, (2022).
  • [11] G. Gandaglia et al., “Epidemiology and prevention of prostate cancer,” European Urology Oncology., 4(6):877–892, (2021).
  • [12] M. Oczkowski, K. Dziendzikowska, A. Pasternak-Winiarska, D. Włodarek, and J. Gromadzka-Ostrowska, “Dietary factors and prostate cancer development, progression, and reduction,” Nutrients, 13(2):496, (2021).
  • [13] N. N. Junejo and S. S. AlKhateeb, “BRCA2 gene mutation and prostate cancer risk: Comprehensive review and update,” Saudi Medical Journal., 41(1):9, (2020).
  • [14] N. Hinata and M. Fujisawa, “Racial differences in prostate cancer characteristics and cancer-specific mortality: an overview,” World J. Mens. Health, 40(2):217, (2022).
  • [15] A. Barsouk et al., “Epidemiology, staging and management of prostate cancer,” International Journal of Medical Sciences., 8(3):28, (2020).
  • [16] B. A. Akinnuwesi et al., “Application of support vector machine algorithm for early differential diagnosis of prostate cancer,” Data Science and Management., 6(1):1–12, (2023).
  • [17] I. S. C. Williams et al., “Modern paradigms for prostate cancer detection and management,” The Medical Journal of Australia. 424–433, (2022).
  • [18] N. H. and M. R. Council, “Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in asymptomatic men: Evidence Evaluation Report,” (2013).
  • [19] C. He et al., “Accurate tumor subtype detection with raman spectroscopy via variational autoencoder and machine learning,” ACS omega, 7(12):10458–10468, (2022).
  • [20] S. Folland, A. C. Goodman, M. Stano, and S. Danagoulian, The economics of health and health care. Routledge, (2024).
  • [21] M. Paz-Zulueta):Parás-Bravo, D. Cantarero-Prieto, C. Blázquez-Fernández, and A. Oterino-Durán, “A literature review of cost-of-illness studies on the economic burden of multiple sclerosis.,” Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, (43):102162, (2020).
  • [22] Y. Vodovotz et al., “Prioritized research for the prevention, treatment, and reversal of chronic disease: recommendations from the lifestyle medicine research summit,” Frontiers in Medicine., (7):585744, (2020).
  • [23] J. Yang, R. Xu, C. Wang, J. Qiu, B. Ren, and L. You, “Early screening and diagnosis strategies of pancreatic cancer: a comprehensive review,” Cancer Commun., 41(12):1257–1274, (2021).
  • [24] E. Yaghoubi, E. Yaghoubi, A. Khamees, D. Razmi, and T. Lu, “A systematic review and meta-analysis of machine learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning approaches in predicting EV charging behavior,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence., (135):108789, (2024).
  • [25] E. Yaghoubi, E. Yaghoubi, A. Khamees, and A. H. Vakili, “A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial neural network, machine learning, deep learning, and ensemble learning approaches in field of geotechnical engineering,” Neural Computing and Applications. 1–45, (2024).
  • [26] S. Quazi, “Artificial intelligence and machine learning in precision and genomic medicine,” Medical Oncology., 39(8):120, (2022).
  • [27] D. J. Van Booven et al., “A systematic review of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer,” Research and Reports in Urology.31–39, (2021).
  • [28] A. Baydoun et al., “Artificial intelligence applications in prostate cancer,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 27(1):37–45, (2024).
  • [29] D. Peral-García, J. Cruz-Benito, and F. J. García-Peñalvo, “Systematic literature review: Quantum machine learning and its applications,” Computational Science Journal., (51):100619, (2024).
  • [30] P. Saha, “Quantum Machine Learning with Application to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Network Classification,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv2407.06226, (2024).
  • [31] S. Khurana, “Quantum Machine Learning: Unraveling a New Paradigm in Computational Intelligence,” Quantum, (74):1, (2024).
  • [32] S. Hussain, X. Songhua, M. Aslam, M. Waqas, and S. Hussain, “Quantum Deep Learning for Automatic Chronic Kidney Disease Identification and Classification with CT images,” Springer Science and Business Media LLC, (2024).
  • [33] W. El Maouaki, T. Said, and M. Bennai, “Quantum Support Vector Machine for Prostate Cancer Detection: A Performance Analysis,” arXiv Prepr. arXiv2403.07856, (2024).
  • [34] S. Toledo-Cortés, D. H. Useche, H. Müller, and F. A. González, “Grading diabetic retinopathy and prostate cancer diagnostic images with deep quantum ordinal regression,” Computers in Biology and Medicine., (145):105472, (2022).
  • [35] M. Ghosh, S. Sen, R. Sarkar, and U. Maulik, “Quantum squirrel inspired algorithm for gene selection in methylation and expression data of prostate cancer,” Applied Soft Computing Journal., (105):107221, (2021).
  • [36] M. Gerlinger et al., “Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing,” The New England Journal of Medicine., 366(10):883–892, (2012).
  • [37] S. T. Tagawa et al., “Survival outcomes in patients with chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate,” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis., 24(4):1032–1040, (2021).
  • [38] Z. Kote-Jarai et al., “Seven prostate cancer susceptibility loci identified by a multi-stage genome-wide association study,” Nature Genetics., 43(8):785–791, (2011).
  • [39] J. Zhang et al., “Prostatic adenocarcinoma presenting with metastases to the testis and epididymis: A case report,” Oncology Letters., 11(1):792–794, (2016).
  • [40] L. Hussain et al., “Prostate cancer detection using machine learning techniques by employing combination of features extracting strategies,” Cancer Biomarkers, 21(2):393–413, (2018).
  • [41] M. Schuld, I. Sinayskiy, and F. Petruccione, “An introduction to quantum machine learning,” Contemporary Physics., 56(2):172–185, (2015).
  • [42] J. M. Castillo T, M. Arif, W. J. Niessen, I. G. Schoots, and J. F. Veenland, “Automated classification of significant prostate cancer on MRI: a systematic review on the performance of machine learning applications,” Cancers (Basel)., 12(6):1606, (2020).
  • [43] M. Hosseinzadeh, A. Saha):Brand, I. Slootweg, M. de Rooij, and H. Huisman, “Deep learning–assisted prostate cancer detection on bi-parametric MRI: minimum training data size requirements and effect of prior knowledge,” European Radiology.):1–11, (2022).
  • [44] J. S. Bosma, A. Saha, M. Hosseinzadeh, I. Slootweg, M. de Rooij, and H. Huisman, “Semisupervised learning with report-guided pseudo labels for deep learning–based prostate cancer detection using biparametric MRI,” Radiology Artificial Intelligence., 5(5):e230031, (2023).
  • [45] E. Yang, K. Shankar, S. Kumar, C. Seo, and I. Moon, “Equilibrium optimization algorithm with deep learning enabled prostate cancer detection on MRI images,” Biomedicines, 11(12):3200, (2023).
  • [46] S. K. Singh et al., “A novel deep learning-based technique for detecting prostate cancer in MRI images,” Multimedia Tools and Applications., 83(5):14173–14187, (2024).
  • [47] P. K.-F. Chiu et al., “Enhancement of prostate cancer diagnosis by machine learning techniques: an algorithm development and validation study,” Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases., 25(4):672–676, (2022).
  • [48] M. S. Alzboon and M. S. Al-Batah, “Prostate Cancer Detection and Analysis using Advanced Machine Learning,” International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science., 14(8), (2023).
  • [49] A. M. Alshareef et al., “Optimal deep learning enabled prostate cancer detection using microarray gene expression,” Journal of Healthcare Engineering., 2022(1):7364704, (2022).
  • [50] A. A. Heidari, S. Mirjalili, H. Faris, I. Aljarah, M. Mafarja, and H. Chen, “Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications,” Future Generation Computer Systems Journal., (97):849–872, (2019).
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Context Learning
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melisa Rahebi 0009-0002-9607-4540

Early Pub Date June 10, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date January 13, 2025
Acceptance Date May 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 EARLY VIEW

Cite

APA Rahebi, M. (2025). Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Politeknik Dergisi1-1. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1611704
AMA Rahebi M. Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Politeknik Dergisi. Published online June 1, 2025:1-1. doi:10.2339/politeknik.1611704
Chicago Rahebi, Melisa. “Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer”. Politeknik Dergisi, June (June 2025), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1611704.
EndNote Rahebi M (June 1, 2025) Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Politeknik Dergisi 1–1.
IEEE M. Rahebi, “Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer”, Politeknik Dergisi, pp. 1–1, June 2025, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.1611704.
ISNAD Rahebi, Melisa. “Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer”. Politeknik Dergisi. June 2025. 1-1. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1611704.
JAMA Rahebi M. Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Politeknik Dergisi. 2025;:1–1.
MLA Rahebi, Melisa. “Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer”. Politeknik Dergisi, 2025, pp. 1-1, doi:10.2339/politeknik.1611704.
Vancouver Rahebi M. Development A Hybrid Model Based on Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) Algorithm and Quantum Learning to Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer. Politeknik Dergisi. 2025:1-.