Research Article
Year 2013,
Volume: 15 Issue: 28, 169 - 191, 15.12.2013
Abstract
The Nicaea council which took place in 325, resulted in the first formal creed in Christianity. This maybe why the Nicean Council has more value in the studies of early Christianity in Turkey. The most important decision occured from this council was regarding the connection between the Father and Son in their same exact natures, simply referred to as homoousios (same substance). However, it is difficult to say that this term has drawn expected interest after council.
References
- AMBROSE, “Exposition of the Christian Faith”, Ambrose: Selected Works and Letters, , ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series: Grand Rapids MI: Christian Classics Etheral Library, X, 352-560. ATAURRAHİM, Muhammed, Bir İslam Peygamberi Hz. İsa, çev. Kürşat Demirci, İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 1997.
- ATHANASIUS, Select Works and Letters by Athanasius, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids: MI Christian Classics Ethereal Library, c. IV. AYDIN, Mahmut, “Hıristiyanlık”, Yaşayan Dünya Dinleri, Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2007, 78-102.
- AYDIN, Mehmet, Hıristiyan Kaynaklarına Göre Hıristiyanlık, Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007.
- AYRES, Lewis, “Athanasius’ Initial Defence of the Term ὁμοούσιος: Rereading the De Decretis”, Journal of Early Christian Studies; The John Hopkins University Press, Sonbahar 2004, 337-359.
- BAKER, R. A., “How the New Testament Canon was Formed”, http://www.churchhistory101.com/docs/New-Testament-Canon.pdf, 02013., 09:44.
- BARNES, Timoty D., “The Exile and Recall of Arius”, Journal of Theological Studies, NS., Oxford University Press, cilt: 60, 2009, 109-129.
- BAŞ, Bilal, “Monoteist Bir Hıristiyanlık Yorumu: Aryüsçülük Mezhebi”, Divan Dergisi, 2000/2, 167-200. , Bilal, “Ortodoxy of Origen of Alexandria’s Trinitarian Doctrine: Is his Thelogy Arian or Nicene”, Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2009/2, sayı:37, 93-110.
- BEATRICE, Pier Franco, “The word ‘Homoousios’ from Hellenism to Christianity”, Church History, 71/2, 2002, 243-272.
- BIHLMEYER, K., H. TUCHLE, I. – IV. Yüzyıllarda Hıristiyanlık, çev. Altun Göral, İstanbul: Güler Matbaası, 1971.
- BRAKKE, David, “Canon Formation and Social Conflict in Fourth-Centrury Egypt: Athanasius of Alexandria’s Thirty-Ninth “Festal Letter””, The Harvard Theological Review, Cambridge University Press, 87/4, 1994, 395-419.
- BRIGHT, William, The Canons of the First four General Councils, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892.
- BURRUS, Virginia, “The Heretical Woman as Symbol in Alexander, Athanasius, Epiphanius, and Jerome”, The Harvard Theological Review, 84/3, 1991, 229-248.
- CALEY, Brain E., “Councils: Christian Councils”, Encyclopedia of Religion, United States of ed: Lindsay Jones, America: Thomsan Gale, Second Edition, 2005, 2039-2046.
- CHADWICK, Henry, “The Early Christian Community”, The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, ed: John Mcmanners, New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, 21-61.
- CHIDESTER, David, Christianity A Global History, New York: Harper Collins, 2000. ÇELİK, Mehmet, Süryani Tarihi I, Ankara: Ayraç Yayınları, 1996.
- ÇOBAN, Bekir Zakir, Geçmişten Günümüze Papalık, İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2009.
- DAVUD, Abdülahad, İncîl ve Salîb, Yay. Haz. Kudret Büyükcoşkun, İstanbul: İnkilab Yayınları, 1999.
- DAVUD, Abdülahad, Tevrat ve İncil’e Göre Hz. Muhammed, çev. Nusret Çam, İzmir: Nil Yayınları, 1988.
- DEMİRCİ, Kürşat, “İstanbul Patrikhanesinin Tarihi Gelişiminde Rol Oynayan Siyasi Faktörler (Osmanlı Çağına Kadar)”, Tarihi, Siyasi, Dini ve Hukuki Açıdan Ekümenik Patrikhane, Ed. Cengiz Aktar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2011. , Kürşat, Bir Hıristiyan Mezhebi Olarak Ortodoksluğun Teolojisi, İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları, 2005.
- DORNER, J. A., History of the Development of the Doctrine of the Person of Christ, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1892.
- DRECOLL, Volker Henning, “Nicea, Council of (325)”, Religion Past and Present : Encyclopedia of Theology and Religion, ed: Hans Dieter Betz, Don S. Browning, Bernd Janowski, Eberhard Jüngel, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2011, IX, 151-153.
- DVORNIK, Francis, Konsiller Tarihi İznik’ten II. Vatikan’a, İngilizce’den Fransızcaya çev. Soeur Jean-Marie O.P., Fransızcadan Türkçeye çev. Mehmet Aydın, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1990.
- EL-HİNDİ, Rahmetullah, İzharü'l-Hakk, çev. Ali Namlı, İstanbul: İsam Yayınları, 2012, I.
- EPIPHANİUS OF SALAMIS, The Panarion, çev. Frank Williams, Leiden: E.J. Brill,1997.
- ERBAŞ, Ali, Hıristiyanlıkta İbadet, İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları, 2003.
- EUSEBIUS, “The Life of Constantine”, Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and PostNicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, I, 927-1066.
- FREND, W.H.C., The Early Church, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987.
- GREGORY OF NAZIENZUS, “Select Orations”, Cyril of Jerusalem, Gregory Nazianzen, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, VII, 367-775. GUY, Laurie, Introducing Early Christianity, USA: Intervarsity Press, 2004.
- GWATKIN, H. M., The Arian Controversy, London: Longsman Green and Co., 1889. HANSON, R.P.C., The Search For the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy 318-381, Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1988.
- HARNACK, Adolf, Outlines of the History of Dogma, çev. Edwin Knox Mitchell, New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1893.
- HICK, John, “Jesus and the World Religions”, The Myth of God Incarnate, London: SCM Press, (Second Edition), 1993, 167-185.
- HILARY, “On the Councils”, Hilary of Poitiers, John of Damascus, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, IX, 127-169. JAKSON, George A., The Post Nicene Greek Fathers, ed. George P. Fisher, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1883.
- JOHNSON, Paul, A History of Christianity, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1976.
- JONES, Marvin D., Hermeneutical Principles in Contra Arianos of Athanasius of Alexandria, Universtiy of South Africa, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), 2004.
- KAÇAR, “Roma İmparatorluğunda Kilise Konsillerinin Siyasallaşması: İznik Örneği”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2/1, 2002, 1-18. , Turhan, Geç Antikçağ’da Hıristiyanlık, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, 200
- KAYE, John, Some Account of Council of Nicaea in connexion with the Life of Athanasius, London: Franncis & John Rivington, 1853.
- KELLY, J.N.D., Early Christian Creeds, Great Bratain: Continuum, Third Edition, 2008. , J.N.D., Early Christian Doctrines, Adam & Charles Black, London: Fourth Edition, 1968.
- KUZGUN, Şaban, Dört İncil: Yazılması Derlenmesi Muhtevası Farklılıkları ve Çelişkileri, İstanbul: Fazilet Neşriyat, 2008.
- LEITHART, Peter J., Athanasius, Usa: Baker Academic, 2011.
- LEITZMANN, Hans, A History of the Early Church, çev. Bertram Lee Woolf, Cleveland: Meridian Books, (III ve IV. cildler), 1964.
- LEMERLE, Pavlus, Bizans Tarihi, çev. Galip Üstün, İstanbul: 2005.
- MEYENDORFF, John, “Christ as Savior in the East” Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Centrury, Ed. Bernard McGinn & John Meyendorff, with Jean Ledercq, Crossroad, New York: 1985, 231-252.
- MILMAN, Henry Hart, The History of Latin Christianity, New York: Sheldon and Company, 1867, I.
- OSTROGORSKY, George, Bizans Devleti Tarihi, çev. Fikret Işıltan, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1981.
- PHILOSTORGIUS, Church History, çev. Philip R. Amiddon, ed: William Adler & Everett Ferguson, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
- QUASTEN, Johannes, Patrology, Christian United States of America: Classics Inc., 1986, III.
- ROBERTSON, Archibald, “Prolegomena”, Athanasius: Select Works and Letters, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, IV, 4-157. SCHAFF, Philip, The Seven Ecumenical Council, Nicene and Post-Nicene Father Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, XIV. SİNANOĞLU, Mustafa, “İznik Konsili”, DİA, İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, 2001, XXIII, 549-552.
- SMART, Ninian, The Religious Experience, New York: The Macmillan, 1991.
- SOCRATES, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, II, 2-325. SOZOMEN, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, II, 326-698. STEARNS, Wallace Nelson, A Manuel of Patrology Being a Concise Account of the Chief Persons, Sects, Orders, Etc., in Christian History, From the Fisrt Centrury, to the Period of Reformation, New York: Charles Scribners’ Sons, 1899.
- STEBBING, George, The Story of the Catholic Church, London: Sands & Company, 19 SULPITIUS SEVERUS, “The Sacred History of Sulpitius Severus”, Sulpitius Severus, Vincent of Lerins, John Cassian, ed: Philip Schaff Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, , XI, 119-206. ŞER, Adday, Siirt Vakayinamesi: Doğu Süryani Nasturi Kilisesi Tarihi, çev. Celal Kabadayı, İstanbul: Yaba Yayınları, 2002.
- THEODORET, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius, & Rufinus: Historical Writings, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, III, 60-280. ULRICH, Jörg, “Nicaea and the West”, Vigiliae Christianae, Leiden: Brill, 51/1, 1997, 10URBINA, I. Ortiz De, “Nicaea I, Council of”, New Catholic Encyclopedia, USA: The Catholic University of America, 1967, X, 432-434.
- VOLTAIRE, “Ruhani Kurultaylar”, Felsefe Sözlüğü, çev. Lutfi Ay, İstanbul: Milli Eğitim Basımevi, 1965, II, 118-124.
- WEIGALL, Arthur, Hıristiyanlığımızdaki Putperestlik, İstanbul: Ozan Yayıncılık, 2002. WEINANDY, Thomas G., Athanasius: a Theological Introduction, UK ve USA: Ashgate Publising, 2007.
Year 2013,
Volume: 15 Issue: 28, 169 - 191, 15.12.2013
Abstract
325 yılında gerçekleşen İznik Konsili, Hıristiyanlık içerisinde ilk kez resmi bir söylem ile sonuçlanmıştır. Bu yüzden olsa gerek o, Türkiye'de yapılan erken dönem Hıristiyanlık araştırmaları içinde diğer konulara nispetle kendine daha fazla yer bulmuştur . Konsilin en önemli kararı Baba ile İsa arasındaki öz bakımından ilişkinin ayniyetini ifade eden homoousios (aynı öz) terimidir. Ancak bu terimin konsil sonrasında beklediği ilgiyi gördüğünü söylemek biraz zordur.
Keywords
Athanasius İznik Konsili Arius Konstantin Hosius Homoousios.
References
- AMBROSE, “Exposition of the Christian Faith”, Ambrose: Selected Works and Letters, , ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series: Grand Rapids MI: Christian Classics Etheral Library, X, 352-560. ATAURRAHİM, Muhammed, Bir İslam Peygamberi Hz. İsa, çev. Kürşat Demirci, İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 1997.
- ATHANASIUS, Select Works and Letters by Athanasius, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids: MI Christian Classics Ethereal Library, c. IV. AYDIN, Mahmut, “Hıristiyanlık”, Yaşayan Dünya Dinleri, Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2007, 78-102.
- AYDIN, Mehmet, Hıristiyan Kaynaklarına Göre Hıristiyanlık, Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007.
- AYRES, Lewis, “Athanasius’ Initial Defence of the Term ὁμοούσιος: Rereading the De Decretis”, Journal of Early Christian Studies; The John Hopkins University Press, Sonbahar 2004, 337-359.
- BAKER, R. A., “How the New Testament Canon was Formed”, http://www.churchhistory101.com/docs/New-Testament-Canon.pdf, 02013., 09:44.
- BARNES, Timoty D., “The Exile and Recall of Arius”, Journal of Theological Studies, NS., Oxford University Press, cilt: 60, 2009, 109-129.
- BAŞ, Bilal, “Monoteist Bir Hıristiyanlık Yorumu: Aryüsçülük Mezhebi”, Divan Dergisi, 2000/2, 167-200. , Bilal, “Ortodoxy of Origen of Alexandria’s Trinitarian Doctrine: Is his Thelogy Arian or Nicene”, Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2009/2, sayı:37, 93-110.
- BEATRICE, Pier Franco, “The word ‘Homoousios’ from Hellenism to Christianity”, Church History, 71/2, 2002, 243-272.
- BIHLMEYER, K., H. TUCHLE, I. – IV. Yüzyıllarda Hıristiyanlık, çev. Altun Göral, İstanbul: Güler Matbaası, 1971.
- BRAKKE, David, “Canon Formation and Social Conflict in Fourth-Centrury Egypt: Athanasius of Alexandria’s Thirty-Ninth “Festal Letter””, The Harvard Theological Review, Cambridge University Press, 87/4, 1994, 395-419.
- BRIGHT, William, The Canons of the First four General Councils, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1892.
- BURRUS, Virginia, “The Heretical Woman as Symbol in Alexander, Athanasius, Epiphanius, and Jerome”, The Harvard Theological Review, 84/3, 1991, 229-248.
- CALEY, Brain E., “Councils: Christian Councils”, Encyclopedia of Religion, United States of ed: Lindsay Jones, America: Thomsan Gale, Second Edition, 2005, 2039-2046.
- CHADWICK, Henry, “The Early Christian Community”, The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity, ed: John Mcmanners, New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, 21-61.
- CHIDESTER, David, Christianity A Global History, New York: Harper Collins, 2000. ÇELİK, Mehmet, Süryani Tarihi I, Ankara: Ayraç Yayınları, 1996.
- ÇOBAN, Bekir Zakir, Geçmişten Günümüze Papalık, İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2009.
- DAVUD, Abdülahad, İncîl ve Salîb, Yay. Haz. Kudret Büyükcoşkun, İstanbul: İnkilab Yayınları, 1999.
- DAVUD, Abdülahad, Tevrat ve İncil’e Göre Hz. Muhammed, çev. Nusret Çam, İzmir: Nil Yayınları, 1988.
- DEMİRCİ, Kürşat, “İstanbul Patrikhanesinin Tarihi Gelişiminde Rol Oynayan Siyasi Faktörler (Osmanlı Çağına Kadar)”, Tarihi, Siyasi, Dini ve Hukuki Açıdan Ekümenik Patrikhane, Ed. Cengiz Aktar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2011. , Kürşat, Bir Hıristiyan Mezhebi Olarak Ortodoksluğun Teolojisi, İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları, 2005.
- DORNER, J. A., History of the Development of the Doctrine of the Person of Christ, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1892.
- DRECOLL, Volker Henning, “Nicea, Council of (325)”, Religion Past and Present : Encyclopedia of Theology and Religion, ed: Hans Dieter Betz, Don S. Browning, Bernd Janowski, Eberhard Jüngel, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2011, IX, 151-153.
- DVORNIK, Francis, Konsiller Tarihi İznik’ten II. Vatikan’a, İngilizce’den Fransızcaya çev. Soeur Jean-Marie O.P., Fransızcadan Türkçeye çev. Mehmet Aydın, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1990.
- EL-HİNDİ, Rahmetullah, İzharü'l-Hakk, çev. Ali Namlı, İstanbul: İsam Yayınları, 2012, I.
- EPIPHANİUS OF SALAMIS, The Panarion, çev. Frank Williams, Leiden: E.J. Brill,1997.
- ERBAŞ, Ali, Hıristiyanlıkta İbadet, İstanbul: Ayışığı Kitapları, 2003.
- EUSEBIUS, “The Life of Constantine”, Eusebius Pamphilius: Church History, Life of Constantine, Oration in Praise of Constantine, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and PostNicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, I, 927-1066.
- FREND, W.H.C., The Early Church, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987.
- GREGORY OF NAZIENZUS, “Select Orations”, Cyril of Jerusalem, Gregory Nazianzen, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, VII, 367-775. GUY, Laurie, Introducing Early Christianity, USA: Intervarsity Press, 2004.
- GWATKIN, H. M., The Arian Controversy, London: Longsman Green and Co., 1889. HANSON, R.P.C., The Search For the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy 318-381, Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1988.
- HARNACK, Adolf, Outlines of the History of Dogma, çev. Edwin Knox Mitchell, New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1893.
- HICK, John, “Jesus and the World Religions”, The Myth of God Incarnate, London: SCM Press, (Second Edition), 1993, 167-185.
- HILARY, “On the Councils”, Hilary of Poitiers, John of Damascus, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, IX, 127-169. JAKSON, George A., The Post Nicene Greek Fathers, ed. George P. Fisher, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1883.
- JOHNSON, Paul, A History of Christianity, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1976.
- JONES, Marvin D., Hermeneutical Principles in Contra Arianos of Athanasius of Alexandria, Universtiy of South Africa, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), 2004.
- KAÇAR, “Roma İmparatorluğunda Kilise Konsillerinin Siyasallaşması: İznik Örneği”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2/1, 2002, 1-18. , Turhan, Geç Antikçağ’da Hıristiyanlık, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, 200
- KAYE, John, Some Account of Council of Nicaea in connexion with the Life of Athanasius, London: Franncis & John Rivington, 1853.
- KELLY, J.N.D., Early Christian Creeds, Great Bratain: Continuum, Third Edition, 2008. , J.N.D., Early Christian Doctrines, Adam & Charles Black, London: Fourth Edition, 1968.
- KUZGUN, Şaban, Dört İncil: Yazılması Derlenmesi Muhtevası Farklılıkları ve Çelişkileri, İstanbul: Fazilet Neşriyat, 2008.
- LEITHART, Peter J., Athanasius, Usa: Baker Academic, 2011.
- LEITZMANN, Hans, A History of the Early Church, çev. Bertram Lee Woolf, Cleveland: Meridian Books, (III ve IV. cildler), 1964.
- LEMERLE, Pavlus, Bizans Tarihi, çev. Galip Üstün, İstanbul: 2005.
- MEYENDORFF, John, “Christ as Savior in the East” Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Centrury, Ed. Bernard McGinn & John Meyendorff, with Jean Ledercq, Crossroad, New York: 1985, 231-252.
- MILMAN, Henry Hart, The History of Latin Christianity, New York: Sheldon and Company, 1867, I.
- OSTROGORSKY, George, Bizans Devleti Tarihi, çev. Fikret Işıltan, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1981.
- PHILOSTORGIUS, Church History, çev. Philip R. Amiddon, ed: William Adler & Everett Ferguson, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.
- QUASTEN, Johannes, Patrology, Christian United States of America: Classics Inc., 1986, III.
- ROBERTSON, Archibald, “Prolegomena”, Athanasius: Select Works and Letters, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, IV, 4-157. SCHAFF, Philip, The Seven Ecumenical Council, Nicene and Post-Nicene Father Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, XIV. SİNANOĞLU, Mustafa, “İznik Konsili”, DİA, İstanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, 2001, XXIII, 549-552.
- SMART, Ninian, The Religious Experience, New York: The Macmillan, 1991.
- SOCRATES, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, II, 2-325. SOZOMEN, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, II, 326-698. STEARNS, Wallace Nelson, A Manuel of Patrology Being a Concise Account of the Chief Persons, Sects, Orders, Etc., in Christian History, From the Fisrt Centrury, to the Period of Reformation, New York: Charles Scribners’ Sons, 1899.
- STEBBING, George, The Story of the Catholic Church, London: Sands & Company, 19 SULPITIUS SEVERUS, “The Sacred History of Sulpitius Severus”, Sulpitius Severus, Vincent of Lerins, John Cassian, ed: Philip Schaff Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, , XI, 119-206. ŞER, Adday, Siirt Vakayinamesi: Doğu Süryani Nasturi Kilisesi Tarihi, çev. Celal Kabadayı, İstanbul: Yaba Yayınları, 2002.
- THEODORET, “The Ecclesiastical History”, Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius, & Rufinus: Historical Writings, ed: Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series, Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library, III, 60-280. ULRICH, Jörg, “Nicaea and the West”, Vigiliae Christianae, Leiden: Brill, 51/1, 1997, 10URBINA, I. Ortiz De, “Nicaea I, Council of”, New Catholic Encyclopedia, USA: The Catholic University of America, 1967, X, 432-434.
- VOLTAIRE, “Ruhani Kurultaylar”, Felsefe Sözlüğü, çev. Lutfi Ay, İstanbul: Milli Eğitim Basımevi, 1965, II, 118-124.
- WEIGALL, Arthur, Hıristiyanlığımızdaki Putperestlik, İstanbul: Ozan Yayıncılık, 2002. WEINANDY, Thomas G., Athanasius: a Theological Introduction, UK ve USA: Ashgate Publising, 2007.
There are 53 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 15, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 15 Issue: 28 |
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