Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 821 - 832, 25.09.2023

Ahmet Okumuş , Ekin Sucu

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1174610

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altınçekiç E,Filya İ (2018). Effect of using bacterial ınoculant and organic acid on the aerobic stability and feed value of small bale maize silages containing low dry matter. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6(7):887-892. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i7.887-892.1873
  • AOAC (2002). Official Methods of Analysis, 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Ashbell G, Weinberg ZG, Azrieli A, Hen Y, Horev B (1991). A simple system to determine the aerobic determination of silages. Canadian Agricultural Engineering 33:391–395. https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/journal/33/33_2_391_raw.pdf
  • Atalay AI (2009). Investigation on the use of molasses and laurus nobilis mixture in alfalfa silage and the effect on the silage quality. Master’s thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Animal Science, Turkey. https://bit.ly/3kWhugH
  • Babaeinasab Y, Rouzbehan Y, Fazaeli H, Rezaei J (2015). Chemical composition, silage fermentation characteristics, and in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters of potato-wheat straw silage treated with molasses and lactic acid bacteria and corn silage. Journal of Animal Science 93(9):4377-4386. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9082
  • Bagheripour E, Rouzbehan Y, Alipour D (2008). Effects of ensiling, air-drying and addition of polyethylene glycol on in vitro gas production of pistachio by-products. Animal Feed Science and Technology 146:327–336. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.01.002
  • Barker SB, Summerson WH (1941). The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. Journal of Biological Chemistry 138:535–554. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51379-X
  • Barmaki S, Alamouti AA, Khadem AA, Afzalzadeh A (2018). Effectiveness of chopped lucerne hay as a moisture absorbent for low dry-matter maize silage: Effluent reduction, fermentation quality and intake by sheep. Grass and Forage Science 73:406–412. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12343
  • Bell JF, Offer NW, Roberts DJ (2007). The effect on dairy cow performance of adding molassed sugar beet feed to immature forage maize at ensiling or prior to feeding. Animal Feed Science and Technology 137(1,2):84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.11.002
  • Blummel M, Orskov ER (1993). Comparison of in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradabilities of roughages in predicting food intake of cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology 40:109–119. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(93)90150-I
  • Boyne A, Eadie JM, Raitt K (1957). The development and testing of a method of counting rumen ciliate protozoa. The Journal of General Microbiology 17:414-423. doi: 10.1099/00221287-17-2-414
  • Caccamo M, Valenti B, Luciano G, Priolo A, Rapisarda T, Belvedere G, Marino VM, Esposto S, Taticchi A, Servili M, Pauselli M (2019). Hazelnut as ingredient in dairy sheep diet: Effect on sensory and volatile profile of cheese. Frontiers in Nutrition 6 (125):1-10. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00125
  • Chahaardoli A, Soroor MN, Foroughi A (2018). The effects of Anise (Pimpinella anisum) essential oil and extract on in vitro rumen fermentation parameters and protozoa population of sheep. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 7(1):21-27. http://www.ijvets.com/pdf-files/Volume-7-no-1-2018/21-27.pdf
  • Cai Y, Ohmomo S (1995). Effect of lactic acid bacteria and cellulose on the changes in microflora during fermentation, gas production and dry matter loss in silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 66(11):941-948.
  • Campione A, Natalello A, Valenti B,Luciano G, Rufino-Moya PJ, Avondo M, Morbidini L, Pomente C, Krol B, Wilk M, Migdal P, Pauselli M (2020). Effect of feeding hazelnut skin on animal performance, milk quality, and rumen fatty acids in lactating ewes. Animals 10(588). doi: 10.3390/ani10040588
  • Candellone A, Peiretti PG, Bergagna S, Meineri G (2019). Effect of linseed diet and hazelnut skin supplementation on oxidative status and blood serum metabolites in rabbits. Progress in Nutrition 21(3):631-640. doi: 10.23751/pn.v21i3.7725
  • Cetinkaya N, Kuleyin YS (2016). Evaluation of hazelnut Hulls as an alternative forage resource for ruminant animals. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 10:319-322. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1125401
  • Denek N, Aydin SS, Can A (2017). The effects of dried pistachio (Pistachio vera L.) by-product addition on corn silage fermentation and in vitro methane production. Journal of Applied Animal Research 45(1):185-189. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2016.1141778
  • Dok M (2014). The agricultural waste potential of the black sea region and exploit from the agricultural wastes as pellet fuel. In: 4th National Energy, Agriculture, and Biofuels Workshop, Samsun, Turkey, 28-29 May, pp: 211-222. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/calistaybildirikitabi.pdf
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2020. Food and agriculture data. www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed 19 march 2020).
  • Galindo J, González N, Marrero Y,Sosa A, Ruiz T, Febles G, Torres V, Aldana AI, Achang G, Moreira O, Sarduy L, Noda AC (2016). Effect of tropical plant foliage on the control of methane production and in vitro ruminal protozoa population. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 48(4):359-364. http://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/564/528
  • Haigh PM (1997). Silage dry matter content and predicted effluent production in England and Wales 1984–1994. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 66(1):63-77. doi: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0118
  • Jones R, Jones DIH (1996). The effect of in-silo effluent absorbents on effluent production and silage quality. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 64(3):173-186. doi: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0059
  • Khorvash M, Colombatto D, Beauchemin KA, Ghorbani GR, Samei A (2006). Use of absorbants and inoculants to enhance the quality of corn silage. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 86:97–107. doi: 10.4141/A05-029
  • Lahr DA, Otterby DE, Johnson DG, Linn JG, Lundquist RG (1983). Effects of moisture content of complete diets on feed intake and milk production by cows. Journal of Dairy Science 66(9):1891-1900. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)82027-X
  • Makkar HP (2005). In vitro gas methods for evaluation of feeds containing phytochemicals. Animal Feed Science and Technology 123:291-302. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.06.003
  • McAllister TA, Newbold CJ (2008). Redirecting rumen fermentation to reduce methanogenesis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48(2):7-13. doi: 10.1071/EA07218
  • McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE (1991). The biochemistry of silage. 2nd ed. Chalcombe Publications, Marlow, Bucks, UK. doi: 10.1017/S0014479700023115
  • Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Schneider W (1979). The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are ıncubated with rumen liquor ın vitro. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 93:217–222. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600086305
  • Menke KH, Steingass H (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 7–55.
  • Muck RE, Nadeau EMG, McAllister TA, Contreras-Govea FE, Santos MC, Kung L (2018). Silage review: Recent advances and future uses of silage additives. Journal of Dairy Science 101(5):3980-4000. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13839
  • Nooriyan Soroor ME, Rouzbehan Y (2017). Effect of essential oils of eucalyptus (eucalyptus globulus labill) and angelica (heracleum persicum desf. ex fischer) on in vitro ruminal fermentation, protozoal population and methane emission using afshari sheep inoculum. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 19:553-567. https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/84820170305.pdf
  • Orskov ER,McDonald I (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurement weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 92:499-507. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
  • Ozcan U, Kılıc U (2018). Effect of additives on the forage quality of pelleted hazelnut husks. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 13:189-196. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2018.189.196
  • Özdüven ML, Koç F, Polat C, Coşkunt Şamlı L (2009). Effects of fermentation characteristics and feed value of some maize cultivars ensiled at different stages of maturity. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 6(2):121-129. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093161610.pdf
  • Paydaş E, Savrunlu Z, Savrunlu M, Denek N (2019). Investigation of effect on silage quality and in vitro methane gas formation of pistachio (Pistacia Vera l.) outer shell with additional at different levels in corn silage. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 16(1):16-22. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/667499
  • Piccinelli AL, Pagano I, Esposito T, Mencherini T, Porta A, Petrone AM, Gazzerro P, Picerno P, Sansone F, Rastrelli L, Aquino RP(2016). HRMS profile of a hazelnut skin proanthocyanidin-rich fraction with antioxidant and anti-candida albicans activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 64: 585–595. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05404
  • Porter MG, Murray RS (2001). The volatility of components of grass silage on oven drying and the inter-relationship between dry-matter content estimated by different analytical methods. Grass and Forage Science 56:405-411. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00292.x
  • Ranjbari M, Ghorbani GR, Nikkhah A, Khorvash M (2007). Chemical composition, protein fractionation and ruminal degradation of maize silage produced in isfahan. International Journal of Dairy Science 1:66–72. doi: 10.3923/ijds.2007.66.72
  • Renna M, Lussiana C, Malfatto V, Gerbelle M, Turille G, Medana C, Daniela Ghirardello D, Antonio Mimosi A, Cornale P (2020). Evaluating the suitability of hazelnut skin as a feed ingredient in the diet of dairy cows. Animals 10 (9):1653. doi: 10.3390/ani10091653
  • Rezaei J, Rouzbehan Y, Fazaeli H, Zahedifar M (2014). Effects of substituting amaranth silage for corn silage on intake, growth performance, diet digestibility, microbial protein, nitrogen retention and ruminal fermentation in fattening lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 192:29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.005
  • Salem AZM, Kholif AE, Elghandour MMY, Hernández J, Limas A, Santiago AMF (2013). Urea in sugarcane-based diets for dairy cows. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 42: 456 - 462. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/WZBqhHrhvMZXX8w97DLKpHt/?format=pdf&lang=en
  • Sarıcicek BZ, Kilic U (2011). Effect of different additives on the nutrient composition, in vitro gas production and silage quality of alfalfa silage. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 6:618-626. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2011.618.626
  • Solmaz M (2017). Kuruyemiş ansiklopedisi. In: Solmaz M, Çavaş R, ed (2017). Fındık. Overteam, Istanbul. p. 155-158. ISBN: 978-605-5058-20-3
  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JD, Lewis BA (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animals nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74:3583-3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  • Williams AG, Coleman GS (1997). The rumen protozoa. In: Hobson PN, Stewart CS, ed (1997). The rumen microbial ecosystem. Blackıe Academıc & Professıonal, London. p. 73-139. ISBN: 978-94-009-1453-7
  • Woolford MK, Wilkinson JM, Cook JE (1983). Investigations on the effect of sodium bentonite and other moisture absorbants on the production of effluent from grass silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 8:107–118. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(83)90092-5
  • Zhang S, Cheng L, Guo X, Ma C, Guo A, Moonsan Y (2016). Effects of urea supplementation on rumen fermentation characteristics and protozoa population in vitro. Journal of Applied Animal Research 44(1):1-4. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2014.978779

The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 821 - 832, 25.09.2023

Ahmet Okumuş , Ekin Sucu

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1174610

Öz

The focus of this research was to investigate the effects of hazelnut husk on the low dry matter maize silage quality, microbial profile, deterioration, fiber components, and digestion parameters. Second crop maize was harvested at the milk stage of maturity (26.61% DM) and ensiled in laboratory silos with or without ground hazelnut husk. A total of 18 jars of silage were made utilizing two treatments (control silage and 15% hazelnut-contained silage), three different opening dates, and three replicates. All silage analyses were completed during all of the opening periods. Hazelnut husk increased (P<0.05) silage DM, pH, ash, protein, and cellulose fractions content while decreasing (P<0.05) only hemicellulose. The lactic acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, and butyric acid in silages were reduced (P<0.05) by hazelnut husk. The addition of hazelnut husk to the silages increased (P<0.05) the population of lactobacilli but had no influence (P>0.05) on the yeast-mold population. Hazelnut husk increased (P<0.05) aerobic stability in maize silages. Hazelnut husks reduced in vitro gas production value, digestible organic matter, metabolic energy, and net energy lactation values, but increased protozoa in the rumen (P<0.05). Hazelnut husk demonstrated a potential hygroscopic property in low dry matter maize silage by increasing silage DM and improving fermentation efficiency, as well as air stability during feedout.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hazelnut husk Maize silage Low dry matter Fermentation Air stability Nutritive value

Kaynakça

  • Altınçekiç E,Filya İ (2018). Effect of using bacterial ınoculant and organic acid on the aerobic stability and feed value of small bale maize silages containing low dry matter. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6(7):887-892. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i7.887-892.1873
  • AOAC (2002). Official Methods of Analysis, 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Ashbell G, Weinberg ZG, Azrieli A, Hen Y, Horev B (1991). A simple system to determine the aerobic determination of silages. Canadian Agricultural Engineering 33:391–395. https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/journal/33/33_2_391_raw.pdf
  • Atalay AI (2009). Investigation on the use of molasses and laurus nobilis mixture in alfalfa silage and the effect on the silage quality. Master’s thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Animal Science, Turkey. https://bit.ly/3kWhugH
  • Babaeinasab Y, Rouzbehan Y, Fazaeli H, Rezaei J (2015). Chemical composition, silage fermentation characteristics, and in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters of potato-wheat straw silage treated with molasses and lactic acid bacteria and corn silage. Journal of Animal Science 93(9):4377-4386. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9082
  • Bagheripour E, Rouzbehan Y, Alipour D (2008). Effects of ensiling, air-drying and addition of polyethylene glycol on in vitro gas production of pistachio by-products. Animal Feed Science and Technology 146:327–336. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.01.002
  • Barker SB, Summerson WH (1941). The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. Journal of Biological Chemistry 138:535–554. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51379-X
  • Barmaki S, Alamouti AA, Khadem AA, Afzalzadeh A (2018). Effectiveness of chopped lucerne hay as a moisture absorbent for low dry-matter maize silage: Effluent reduction, fermentation quality and intake by sheep. Grass and Forage Science 73:406–412. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12343
  • Bell JF, Offer NW, Roberts DJ (2007). The effect on dairy cow performance of adding molassed sugar beet feed to immature forage maize at ensiling or prior to feeding. Animal Feed Science and Technology 137(1,2):84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.11.002
  • Blummel M, Orskov ER (1993). Comparison of in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradabilities of roughages in predicting food intake of cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology 40:109–119. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(93)90150-I
  • Boyne A, Eadie JM, Raitt K (1957). The development and testing of a method of counting rumen ciliate protozoa. The Journal of General Microbiology 17:414-423. doi: 10.1099/00221287-17-2-414
  • Caccamo M, Valenti B, Luciano G, Priolo A, Rapisarda T, Belvedere G, Marino VM, Esposto S, Taticchi A, Servili M, Pauselli M (2019). Hazelnut as ingredient in dairy sheep diet: Effect on sensory and volatile profile of cheese. Frontiers in Nutrition 6 (125):1-10. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2019.00125
  • Chahaardoli A, Soroor MN, Foroughi A (2018). The effects of Anise (Pimpinella anisum) essential oil and extract on in vitro rumen fermentation parameters and protozoa population of sheep. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 7(1):21-27. http://www.ijvets.com/pdf-files/Volume-7-no-1-2018/21-27.pdf
  • Cai Y, Ohmomo S (1995). Effect of lactic acid bacteria and cellulose on the changes in microflora during fermentation, gas production and dry matter loss in silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 66(11):941-948.
  • Campione A, Natalello A, Valenti B,Luciano G, Rufino-Moya PJ, Avondo M, Morbidini L, Pomente C, Krol B, Wilk M, Migdal P, Pauselli M (2020). Effect of feeding hazelnut skin on animal performance, milk quality, and rumen fatty acids in lactating ewes. Animals 10(588). doi: 10.3390/ani10040588
  • Candellone A, Peiretti PG, Bergagna S, Meineri G (2019). Effect of linseed diet and hazelnut skin supplementation on oxidative status and blood serum metabolites in rabbits. Progress in Nutrition 21(3):631-640. doi: 10.23751/pn.v21i3.7725
  • Cetinkaya N, Kuleyin YS (2016). Evaluation of hazelnut Hulls as an alternative forage resource for ruminant animals. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 10:319-322. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1125401
  • Denek N, Aydin SS, Can A (2017). The effects of dried pistachio (Pistachio vera L.) by-product addition on corn silage fermentation and in vitro methane production. Journal of Applied Animal Research 45(1):185-189. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2016.1141778
  • Dok M (2014). The agricultural waste potential of the black sea region and exploit from the agricultural wastes as pellet fuel. In: 4th National Energy, Agriculture, and Biofuels Workshop, Samsun, Turkey, 28-29 May, pp: 211-222. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/calistaybildirikitabi.pdf
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2020. Food and agriculture data. www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed 19 march 2020).
  • Galindo J, González N, Marrero Y,Sosa A, Ruiz T, Febles G, Torres V, Aldana AI, Achang G, Moreira O, Sarduy L, Noda AC (2016). Effect of tropical plant foliage on the control of methane production and in vitro ruminal protozoa population. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 48(4):359-364. http://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/564/528
  • Haigh PM (1997). Silage dry matter content and predicted effluent production in England and Wales 1984–1994. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 66(1):63-77. doi: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0118
  • Jones R, Jones DIH (1996). The effect of in-silo effluent absorbents on effluent production and silage quality. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 64(3):173-186. doi: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0059
  • Khorvash M, Colombatto D, Beauchemin KA, Ghorbani GR, Samei A (2006). Use of absorbants and inoculants to enhance the quality of corn silage. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 86:97–107. doi: 10.4141/A05-029
  • Lahr DA, Otterby DE, Johnson DG, Linn JG, Lundquist RG (1983). Effects of moisture content of complete diets on feed intake and milk production by cows. Journal of Dairy Science 66(9):1891-1900. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)82027-X
  • Makkar HP (2005). In vitro gas methods for evaluation of feeds containing phytochemicals. Animal Feed Science and Technology 123:291-302. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.06.003
  • McAllister TA, Newbold CJ (2008). Redirecting rumen fermentation to reduce methanogenesis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48(2):7-13. doi: 10.1071/EA07218
  • McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE (1991). The biochemistry of silage. 2nd ed. Chalcombe Publications, Marlow, Bucks, UK. doi: 10.1017/S0014479700023115
  • Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Schneider W (1979). The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are ıncubated with rumen liquor ın vitro. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 93:217–222. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600086305
  • Menke KH, Steingass H (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 7–55.
  • Muck RE, Nadeau EMG, McAllister TA, Contreras-Govea FE, Santos MC, Kung L (2018). Silage review: Recent advances and future uses of silage additives. Journal of Dairy Science 101(5):3980-4000. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13839
  • Nooriyan Soroor ME, Rouzbehan Y (2017). Effect of essential oils of eucalyptus (eucalyptus globulus labill) and angelica (heracleum persicum desf. ex fischer) on in vitro ruminal fermentation, protozoal population and methane emission using afshari sheep inoculum. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 19:553-567. https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/84820170305.pdf
  • Orskov ER,McDonald I (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurement weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 92:499-507. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
  • Ozcan U, Kılıc U (2018). Effect of additives on the forage quality of pelleted hazelnut husks. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 13:189-196. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2018.189.196
  • Özdüven ML, Koç F, Polat C, Coşkunt Şamlı L (2009). Effects of fermentation characteristics and feed value of some maize cultivars ensiled at different stages of maturity. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 6(2):121-129. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093161610.pdf
  • Paydaş E, Savrunlu Z, Savrunlu M, Denek N (2019). Investigation of effect on silage quality and in vitro methane gas formation of pistachio (Pistacia Vera l.) outer shell with additional at different levels in corn silage. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 16(1):16-22. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/667499
  • Piccinelli AL, Pagano I, Esposito T, Mencherini T, Porta A, Petrone AM, Gazzerro P, Picerno P, Sansone F, Rastrelli L, Aquino RP(2016). HRMS profile of a hazelnut skin proanthocyanidin-rich fraction with antioxidant and anti-candida albicans activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 64: 585–595. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05404
  • Porter MG, Murray RS (2001). The volatility of components of grass silage on oven drying and the inter-relationship between dry-matter content estimated by different analytical methods. Grass and Forage Science 56:405-411. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00292.x
  • Ranjbari M, Ghorbani GR, Nikkhah A, Khorvash M (2007). Chemical composition, protein fractionation and ruminal degradation of maize silage produced in isfahan. International Journal of Dairy Science 1:66–72. doi: 10.3923/ijds.2007.66.72
  • Renna M, Lussiana C, Malfatto V, Gerbelle M, Turille G, Medana C, Daniela Ghirardello D, Antonio Mimosi A, Cornale P (2020). Evaluating the suitability of hazelnut skin as a feed ingredient in the diet of dairy cows. Animals 10 (9):1653. doi: 10.3390/ani10091653
  • Rezaei J, Rouzbehan Y, Fazaeli H, Zahedifar M (2014). Effects of substituting amaranth silage for corn silage on intake, growth performance, diet digestibility, microbial protein, nitrogen retention and ruminal fermentation in fattening lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 192:29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.005
  • Salem AZM, Kholif AE, Elghandour MMY, Hernández J, Limas A, Santiago AMF (2013). Urea in sugarcane-based diets for dairy cows. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 42: 456 - 462. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/WZBqhHrhvMZXX8w97DLKpHt/?format=pdf&lang=en
  • Sarıcicek BZ, Kilic U (2011). Effect of different additives on the nutrient composition, in vitro gas production and silage quality of alfalfa silage. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 6:618-626. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2011.618.626
  • Solmaz M (2017). Kuruyemiş ansiklopedisi. In: Solmaz M, Çavaş R, ed (2017). Fındık. Overteam, Istanbul. p. 155-158. ISBN: 978-605-5058-20-3
  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JD, Lewis BA (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animals nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74:3583-3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  • Williams AG, Coleman GS (1997). The rumen protozoa. In: Hobson PN, Stewart CS, ed (1997). The rumen microbial ecosystem. Blackıe Academıc & Professıonal, London. p. 73-139. ISBN: 978-94-009-1453-7
  • Woolford MK, Wilkinson JM, Cook JE (1983). Investigations on the effect of sodium bentonite and other moisture absorbants on the production of effluent from grass silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 8:107–118. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(83)90092-5
  • Zhang S, Cheng L, Guo X, Ma C, Guo A, Moonsan Y (2016). Effects of urea supplementation on rumen fermentation characteristics and protozoa population in vitro. Journal of Applied Animal Research 44(1):1-4. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2014.978779
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Okumuş 0000-0003-0356-2394

Ekin Sucu 0000-0003-1470-2751

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 2 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Okumuş, A., & Sucu, E. (2023). The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 821-832. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1174610
AMA Okumuş A, Sucu E. The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. Eylül 2023;29(3):821-832. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1174610
Chicago Okumuş, Ahmet, ve Ekin Sucu. “The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29, sy. 3 (Eylül 2023): 821-32. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1174610.
EndNote Okumuş A, Sucu E (01 Eylül 2023) The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29 3 821–832.
IEEE A. Okumuş ve E. Sucu, “The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize”, J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili, c. 29, sy. 3, ss. 821–832, 2023, doi: 10.15832/ankutbd.1174610.
ISNAD Okumuş, Ahmet - Sucu, Ekin. “The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29/3 (Eylül 2023), 821-832. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1174610.
JAMA Okumuş A, Sucu E. The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2023;29:821–832.
MLA Okumuş, Ahmet ve Ekin Sucu. “The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, c. 29, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 821-32, doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1174610.
Vancouver Okumuş A, Sucu E. The Effects of Hazelnut Husk Supplementation on Silage Quality, Deterioration, and In Vitro Digestion Parameters in Second Crop Maize. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2023;29(3):821-32.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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