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Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 14.01.2025

Murat Tekiner , Tülay Tunçay , Mehmet Parlak

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1486524

Öz

Reservoir sediments are an important component of aquatic ecosystems. Concentrations, sources, pollution and ecological risks of heavy metals pose serious risks on sustainable management of these ecosystems. This research focuses on heavy metal contents, physicochemical properties, environmental and ecological risks of sediments in four reservoirs (Ayvacık, Bayramdere, Bayramiç, and Umurbey) in Northwest Türkiye. Bayramiç reservoir had greater sediment Al, Cu, Fe, Mn concentrations, clay and silt contents than the other reservoirs (Ayvacık, Bayramdere, and Umurbey). In all four reservoirs, sediment heavy metals were generally of natural origin. Although sediment pollution index was identified as “considerable contamination” for Mn, such a case was not detected for the other heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn). An ecological risk assessment was made for reservoir sediments and a “low contamination” was detected.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pollution indices reservoirs sediment pollution ecological risk assessment

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 14.01.2025

Murat Tekiner , Tülay Tunçay , Mehmet Parlak

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1486524

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Aissaoui A, Ahmed D S A, Cherchar N & Gherib A (2017). Assessment and biomonitoring of aquatic pollution by heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) in Hammam Grouz Dam of Mila (Algeria). International Journal of Environmental Studies 74(3): 428-442. http://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2017.1294423
  • Alghamdi B A, Mannoubi I E & Zabin S A (2019). Heavy metals' contamination in sediments of Wadi Al-Aqiq water reservoir dam at Al-Baha region, KSA: Their identification and assessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 25(4): 793-818. http:// doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1451746
  • Algül F & Beyhan M (2020). Concentrations and sources of heavy metals in shallow sediments in Lake Bafa, Turkey. Scientific Reports 10: 11782. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68833-2
  • Alla Y M K & Liu L (2021). Impacts of dams on the environment: A review. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 6(1): 64-74. doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.61.9
  • Asomba H C, Ezewudo B I, Okeke C J & Islam M S (2023). Grain size analysis and ecological risk assessment of metals in the sediments of Konsin River and Igboho dam reservoir, Oyo State, Nigeria, under agricultural disturbances. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195: 378. http:// doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11009-y
  • Atabey E (2015). Elements and their effects on health. Hacettepe University Mesothelioma and Medical Geology Research and Application Center Publications No: 1, (in Turkish) Ankara.
  • Aykır D, Fural Ş, Kükrer S & Mutlu Y E (2023). Havran Lagünü’nde (Balıkesir) ekolojik risk seviyesinin zamansal değişimi. Coğrafya Dergisi 46: 123-135. http:// doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2023-1180818
  • Ayyanar A & Thatikonda S (2020). Distribution and ecological risks of heavy metals in Lake Hussain Sagar, India. Acta Geochimica 39(2): 255–270. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-019-00360-y
  • Bhuyan M S, Haider S M B, Meraj G, Bakar M A, Islam M T, Kunda M, Siddique MA B, Ali M M, Mustary S, Mojumder I A & Bhat M A (2023). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in beach sediments of Eastern St. Martin’s Island, Bangladesh: implications for environmental and human health risks. Water 15: 2494. http://doi.org/10.3390/w15132494
  • Buccione R, Fortunato E, Paternoster M, Rizzo G, Sinisi R, Summa V & Mongelli G (2021). Mineralogy and heavy metal assessment of the Pietra del Pertusillo reservoir sediments (Southern Italy). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28: 4857–4878. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10829-6
  • Canpolat Ö, Varol M, Öztekin OÖ & Eriş KK (2022). Sediment contamination by trace elements and the associated ecological and health risk assessment: A case study from a large reservoir (Turkey). Environmental Research 204: 112145. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112145
  • Cüce H, Kalıp E, Ustaoğlu F, Dereli MA & Türkmen A (2022). Integrated spatial distribution and multivariate statistical analysis for assessment of ecotoxicological and health risks of sediment metal contamination, Ömerli Dam (Istanbul, Turkey). Water Air and Soil Pollution 233: 199. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05670-1
  • Dong S L & Li L (2023). Sediment and Remediation of Aquaculture Ponds. In: Dong SL, Tian XL, Gao QF & Dong YW. (Eds) Aquaculture Ecology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5486-3_8
  • DSİ (2023). DSI has built 20 dams and 8 ponds in Çanakkale in the last 18 years. [cited 2023 Sep 28] Available from:http://www.dsi.gov.tr/Galeri/ResimgaleriDetay/1236 (in Turkish).
  • El-Radaideh N, Al-Taani AA & Al Khateeb W A (2017). Characteristics and quality of reservoir sediments, Mujib Dam, Central Jordan, as a case study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 189: 143. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5836-3
  • Erdoğan Ş, Başaran Kankılıç G, Seyfe M, Tavşanoğlu ÜN & Akın Ş (2023). Assessment of heavy metal pollution with different indices in Süreyyabey dam lake in Turkey. Chemistry and Ecology 39: 153-172. http://doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2022.2162045
  • Fang T, Yang K, Lu W, Cui K, Li J, Liang Y, Hou G, Zhao X & Li H (2019). An overview of heavy metal pollution in Chaohu Lake, China: enrichment, distribution, speciation, and associated risk under natural and anthropogenic changes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26: 29585–29596. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06210-x
  • Fikirdeşici Ergen Ş, Tekatlı Ç, Gürbüzer P, Üçüncü Tunca E, Türe H, Biltekin D, Kurtuluş B & Tunca E (2021). Elemental accumulation in the surficial sediment of Kesikköprü, Çubuk II and Asartepe Dam Lakes (Ankara) and potential sediment toxicity. Chemistry and Ecology 37: 552-572. http://doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2021.1902509
  • Fural Ş, Kükrer S & Cürebal İ (2020). Geographical information systems based ecological risk analysis of metal accumulation in sediments of İkizcetepeler Dam Lake (Turkey). Ecological Indicators 119: 106784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106784
  • Fural Ş, Kükrer S, Cürebal İ & Aykır D (2021). Spatial distribution, environmental risk assessment, and source identification of potentially toxic metals in Atikhisar dam, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 193: 208. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09062-6
  • Gee GW & Or D (2002). Particle-size analysis. In: Dane JH, Topp GC, editors. Methods of soil analysis. Part 4, Physical methods. SSSA Book Series 5. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 2002. p. 255–293.
  • Githaiga K B, Njuguna S M, Gituru R W & Yan X (2021). Water quality assessment, multivariate analysis and human health risks of heavy metals in eight major lakes in Kenya. Journal of Environmental Management 297: 113410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113410
  • Goher M E, Farhat H I, Abdo M H & Salem S G (2014). Metal pollution assessment in the surface sediment of Lake Nasser, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 40: 213–224. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2014.09.004
  • Hakanson L (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: A sedimentological approach. Water Research 14: 975-1001.
  • Jia Z, Li S & Wang L (2018). Assessment of soil heavy metals for eco-environment and human health in a rapidly urbanization area of the upper Yangtze Basin. Scientific Reports 8: 3256. http:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21569-6
  • Kabata-Pendias A (2011). Trace elements of soils and plants (4th ed). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
  • Kang G, Chen H, Hu C, Wang F & Qi Z (2024). Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Dissolved Potentially Toxic Elements along Guangdong Coastal Water, South China. Journal of Marine Science Engineering 12: 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jmse12060896
  • Kankılıç G B, Tüzün İ & Kadıoğlu Y K (2013). Assessment of heavy metal levels in sediment samples of Kapulukaya Dam Lake (Kırıkkale) and lower catchment area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 6739–6750. http:// doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3061-2
  • Kırmızı Erdal C (2019). Agriculture geography of Umurbey River Basin (Çanakkale). (master’s thesis) Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Social Sciences Institute, Geography Department, (in Turkish); 2019 Koç T (2007). Geomorphology of the northern part of Kaz Mountain (Bayramiç-Çanakkale). Journal of Geographical Sciences 5(2): 27-53, (in Turkish).
  • Kükrer S, Erginal A E, Kılıç Ş, Bay Ö, Akarsu T & Öztura E (2020). Ecological risk assessment of surface sediments of Çardak Lagoon along a human disturbance gradient. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 192: 359. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08336-9
  • Li J, Yang S, Wana F,Gao M, He L, Zhoa G, Ye S, LiuY & Hu K (2024). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s in riverine sediments along the East China Sea: A large-scale integrated analysis. Marine Pollution Bulletin 203: 116382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116382
  • Ma H, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Chen Y& Lv G (2023). Pollution characteristics of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Shuimo River in Urumqi, China. Metals 13:1578. http:// doi.org/10.3390/ met13091578
  • Mac Donald D D, Ingersoll C G & Berger (2020). Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archieves of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39: 20-31. http://doi:10.1007/s002440010075
  • Muhammad S (2023). Evaluation of heavy metals in water and sediments, pollution, and risk indices of Naltar Lakes, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30: 28217–28226. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24160-9
  • Nelson R E & Sommers L E (1996). Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks DL, editors. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. p. 961-1010.
  • Parlak M, Everest T & Tunçay T (2021). Investigation of sediments of Uluköy and Alemşah irrigation ponds (Çanakkale-Türkiye) in terms of heavy metal pollution. KSÜ Agriculture and Nature Journal 2021;24 (2): 372-378 (in Turkish). doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.752777
  • Parlak M, Taş İ, Görgişen C & Gökalp Z (2023). Spatial distribution and health risk assessment for heavy metals of the soils around coal-fired power plants of northwest Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2023.2243231
  • Pobi K K, Satpati S, Dutta S, Nayek S, Saha R N & Gupta S (2019). Sources evaluation and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals accumulated within a natural stream of Durgapur industrial zone, India, by using multivariate analysis and pollution indices. Applied Water Science 9: 58. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0946-4
  • Post J E (1999). Manganese oxide minerals: Crystal structures and economic and environmental significance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(7): 3447-3454.
  • Proshad R, Kormoker T, Al M A, Islam M S, Khadka S & Idris A M (2022). Receptor model-based source apportionment and ecological risk of metals in sediments of an urban river in Bangladesh. Journal of Hazardous Materials 423:127030. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127030
  • Rezapour S, Asadzadeh F, Nouri A, Khodaverdiloo H & Heidari M (2022). Distribution, source apportionment, and risk analysis of heavy metals in river sediments of the Urmia Lake basin. Scientific Reports 12: 17455. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21752-w
  • Rhoades J D (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: Sparks DL, editors. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 1996. p. 417-436.
  • Salomons W & Förstner U (1984). Metals in the hydrocycle. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 1984. Sojka M, Jaskuła J & Siepak M (2018). Heavy metals in bottom sediments of reservoirs in the Lowland Area of Western Poland: Concentrations, distribution, sources and ecological risk. Water 11: 56. http://doi:10.3390/w11010056
  • Sojka M, Ptak M, Jaskuła J & Krasniqi V (2023). Ecological and health risk assessments of heavy metals contained in sediments of Polish Dam Reservoirs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010324
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  • Wang L, Wan X, Chen H, Wang Z & Jia X (2022). Oyster arsenic, cadmium, copper, mercury, lead and zinc levels in the northern South China Sea: Long-term spatiotemporal distributions, combined effects, and risk assessment to human health. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29: 12706–12719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18150-6
  • Xu Y, Wu Y, Han J & Li P (2017). The current status of heavy metal in lake sediments from China: Pollution and ecological risk assessment. Ecology and Evoluation 7: 5454–5466. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3124
  • Yağcı B (1995). The geotechnical studies of Ayvacık Dam. M. Sc. Thesis. Balıkesir University, Institute of Science, Department of Civil Engineering, p. 99, (in Turkish).
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  • Zhang G, Bai J, Zhao Q, Lu Q, Jia J & Wen X (2016). Heavy metals in wetland soils along a wetland-forming chronosequence in the Yellow River Delta of China: Levels, sources and toxic risks. Ecol Indic 69: 331-339. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.042
  • Zoidou M & Sylaious G (2021). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of a Mediterranean lagoon complex. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 19:1835–1849. doi.org/10.1007/s40201-021-00739-1
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Toprak ve Su Kaynaklarının Korunması ve Islahı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Tekiner 0000-0002-4624-8496

Tülay Tunçay 0000-0001-5398-5497

Mehmet Parlak 0000-0002-4813-1152

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekiner, M., Tunçay, T., & Parlak, M. (2025). Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1486524
AMA Tekiner M, Tunçay T, Parlak M. Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. Ocak 2025;31(1):59-70. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1486524
Chicago Tekiner, Murat, Tülay Tunçay, ve Mehmet Parlak. “Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 31, sy. 1 (Ocak 2025): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1486524.
EndNote Tekiner M, Tunçay T, Parlak M (01 Ocak 2025) Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 31 1 59–70.
IEEE M. Tekiner, T. Tunçay, ve M. Parlak, “Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye”, J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili, c. 31, sy. 1, ss. 59–70, 2025, doi: 10.15832/ankutbd.1486524.
ISNAD Tekiner, Murat vd. “Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 31/1 (Ocak 2025), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1486524.
JAMA Tekiner M, Tunçay T, Parlak M. Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2025;31:59–70.
MLA Tekiner, Murat vd. “Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, c. 31, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 59-70, doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1486524.
Vancouver Tekiner M, Tunçay T, Parlak M. Environmental and Ecological Risks Posed by Sediment Heavy Metals in Reservoirs: A Preliminary Study from Northwest Türkiye. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2025;31(1):59-70.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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