• The language of the manuscript must be English.
• The total length of the manuscript, including titles, tables, figures, and references, should not exceed 9,000 words or 22 pages.
• The title should consist of no fewer than 3 and no more than 14 words.
• The number of tables, figures, and graphics should not exceed 8 in total.
• The abstract should not exceed 250 words.
• A list of 3 to 7 keywords must be provided.
• The abstract (research article) should include:

1. the purpose of the study,
2. research design,
3. study group/population and sample,
4. data collection tools and procedures,
5. data analysis methods,
6. key findings,
7. conclusions and recommendations.

• References must be prepared in accordance with the APA Style Guide (7th Edition).

Manuscripts must be formatted using the official IJESP Article Template, which provides detailed author instructions.