Araştırma Makalesi
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Analysis of Emotional Experiences of Individuals Participating in Paragliding Activities: A Qualitative Research

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 141 - 160, 30.04.2025

Ertuğrul Ertürk , Burhan Özkurt

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1617484

Öz

Paragliding is an extreme sport that offers not only physical courage but also a profound and complex experience that pushes the mental and emotional limits of the participants. Soaring in the skies, defying gravity and bravely venturing into the unknown cause intense and complex emotional reactions in individuals. This study aims to examine the emotional reactions of individuals participating in paragliding during these experiences. The research was conducted with a phenomenology design from qualitative methods. The data were collected from 2 women and 11 men, 13 participants in total, who had paragliding experience in the summer of 2024, using semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained were tabulated with Microsoft Excel and analyzed with descriptive and content analysis methods. The emotional experiences of the participants were divided into three main categories under the theme of “Paragliding Experience”: before, during and after the flight. At each stage, both positive and negative emotions were experienced; emotions such as happiness, excitement, peacefulness as well as fear, uneasiness and anxiety were observed. These emotional reactions were analyzed by classifying them with certain codes. As a result of the research, it was observed that individuals who experienced paragliding exhibited both positive and negative emotional reactions at every stage of the flight, and it was revealed that these emotions differed before, during and after the flight.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paragliding Emotional Experiences Risk Taking Excitement Seeking Extreme Sports

Kaynakça

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Yamaç Paraşütü Etkinliklerine Katılan Bireylerin Yaşadıkları Duygusal Deneyimlerin Analizi: Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 141 - 160, 30.04.2025

Ertuğrul Ertürk , Burhan Özkurt

https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1617484

Öz

Yamaç paraşütü, yalnızca fiziksel cesareti değil, aynı zamanda katılımcıların zihinsel ve duygusal sınırlarını zorlayan derin ve karmaşık bir deneyim sunan bir ekstrem spor dalıdır. Göklerde süzülmek, yerçekimine meydan okumak ve bilinmeze cesurca atılmak, bireylerde yoğun ve karmaşık duygusal tepkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yamaç paraşütüne katılan bireylerin bu deneyimler sırasında yaşadıkları duygusal tepkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel yöntemlerden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile 2024 yazında yamaç paraşütü deneyimi olan 2 kadın ve 11 erkek, toplamda 13 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler Microsoft Excel ile tablolaştırılmış, betimsel ve içerik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların duygusal deneyimleri "Yamaç Paraşütü Deneyimi" teması altında, uçuş öncesi, uçuş sırası ve uçuş sonrası olmak üzere üç ana kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Her aşamada hem olumlu hem de olumsuz duygular yaşanmış; mutluluk, heyecan, huzur gibi duyguların yanı sıra korku, tedirginlik ve endişe gibi duygular gözlemlenmiştir. Bu duygusal tepkiler, belirli kodlarla sınıflandırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yamaç paraşütü deneyimi yaşayan bireylerin uçuşun her aşamasında hem olumlu hem de olumsuz duygusal tepkiler sergiledikleri görülmüş ve bu duyguların uçuş öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında farklılaştığı ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yamaç Paraşütü Duygusal Deneyimler Risk Alma Heyecan Arama Ekstrem Sporlar

Kaynakça

  • Abuhamdeh, S. (2021). On the relationship between flow and enjoyment. In C. Peifer & S. Engeser (Eds.), Advances in flow research (pp. 155–169). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53468-4_6
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  • Arastaman, G., Fidan, İ. Ö., & Fidan, T. (2018). Nitel araştırmada geçerlik ve güvenirlik: Kuramsal bir inceleme. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 37–75. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2018.61
  • Arslan, E. (2022). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik ve güvenilirlik. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (51), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1116878
  • Ayazlar, R. A. (2015). Flow phenomenon as a tourist experience in paragliding: A qualitative research. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 792–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00845-X
  • Ayazlar, R. A., & Yüksel, A. (2018). Flow Experience in Paragliding: Effects on Experience and Life Satisfaction. Tourism Analysis, 23(4), 461–473. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354218X15391984820396
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  • Hetland, A. (2022). Feeling and thinking about It are two different things: how to capture momentary emotions of extreme sports in the field. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1290.
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  • Hetland, A., Vittersø, J., Oscar Bø Wie, S., Kjelstrup, E., Mittner, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2018). Skiing and thinking about it: Moment-to-moment and retrospective analysis of emotions in an extreme sport. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 971.
  • Hornby, O., Roderique, D. G., Heirene, R., Thorkildsen, E., Bradbury, S., Rowlands, I., Goodison, E., Gill, J., & Shearer, D. (2024). What factors explain extreme sport participation? A systematic review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1403499
  • Immonen, T., Brymer, E., Davids, K., Liukkonen, J., & Jaakkola, T. (2018). An ecological conceptualization of extreme sports. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1274.
  • Kaplan, A., & Ardahan, F. (Eds.) (2012). Doğa sporları yapan bireylerin profilleri, doğa sporu yapma nedenleri ve elde ettikleri faydalar: Antalya örneği.
  • Kerr, J. H., & Mackenzie, S. H. (2012). Multiple motives for participating in adventure sports. Psychology of sport and exercise, 13(5), 649-657.
  • Kocabey Şener, N. (2016). Eğlencenin gözetleme hâli ya da eğlence endüstrisinde “görünen” ve “gören” olmak. TRT Akademi, 1(1), 52-70.
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
  • Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 75–98.
  • MacIntyre, T. E., Walkin, A. M., Beckmann, J., Calogiuri, G., Gritzka, S., Oliver, G., Donnelly, A. A., & Warrington, G. (2019). An exploratory study of extreme sport athletes’ nature interactions: From well-being to pro-environmental behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1233. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01233
  • Martinho, D. V., Gouveia, É. R., Field, A., Ribeiro, A., Ordoñez-Saavedra, N., Pereira, F., Braz, D. S., Rebelo, A., & Sarmento, H. (2024). Psychological traits of extreme sport participants: A scoping review. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02047-3
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
  • Merriam, S. B., (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation: revised and expanded from qualitative research and case study applications in education. The Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series.
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  • Mielse, E. M., & Potgieter, R. J. (2003). The experience of fear in high-risk sport. Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, 49–56.
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Musumeci, G. (2021). Why would you choose to do an extreme sport? Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(3), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6030065
  • Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. McGraw-Hill.
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  • Öhman, A. (2008). Fear and anxiety: Overlaps and dissociations. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 709–728). The Guilford Press.
  • Özdedeoğlu, B. (2020). Ekstrem sporlara katılan bireylerin aktivitelere katılım nedenlerinin araştırılması [Doktora tezi Ankara Üniversitesi].
  • Özkurt, B., Küçükibiş, H. F., & Altın, Y. (2022). Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivitelerden keyif alma düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 91-98.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Pomfret, G., Sand, M., & May, C. (2023). Conceptualising the power of outdoor adventure activities for subjective well-being: A systematic literature review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 42, 100641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100641
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  • Rahimi, S., & Khatooni, M. (2024). Saturation in qualitative research: An evolutionary concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 6, 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024. 100174
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  • Reeve, J. (2024). Understanding motivation and emotion.
  • Rogers, B., 2000. Concept analysis: an evolutionary view. Concept development in nursing foundations, techniques and applicationsm.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
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  • Saçlı, Ç., & Kahraman, C. Ö. (2019). Açık alan rekreasyonu olarak yamaç paraşütü etkinliğine katılanların motivasyonları ve etkinlik memnuniyetlerinin belirlenmesi: Arsuzfest örneği. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(4), 1249–1269. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.498463
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  • Varol, F., Aksu, H. S., & Demirel, M. (2022). Destinasyonların açık alan rekreasyon potansiyelinin yamaç paraşütü ekseninde değerlendirilmesi. Tourism and Recreation, 4(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1079252
  • Walin, A. (2012). Extreme sports: are they worth the risk? J First-Year Stud Res Writ 3690.
  • Williams, L. A., & DeSteno, D. (2008). Pride and perseverance: The motivational role of pride. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(6), 1007–1017. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1007
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  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (11. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zhou, L., Chlebosz, K., Tower, J., & Morris, T. (2020). An exploratory study of motives for participation in extreme sports and physical activity. Journal of Leisure Research, 51(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2019.1627175
  • Zuckerman, M. (2007). Sensation seeking and risky behavior. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ertuğrul Ertürk 0009-0000-1592-0422

Burhan Özkurt 0000-0001-9745-9624

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Ertürk E, Özkurt B. Yamaç Paraşütü Etkinliklerine Katılan Bireylerin Yaşadıkları Duygusal Deneyimlerin Analizi: Nitel Bir Araştırma. TOJRAS. 2025;14(2):141-60.
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