Öz
Kaynakça
- Agustiar, B. T., Romli, M. and Pramudya, B. (2022). Palm Oil Solid Waste an Alternatif an Energy Source for Electrivity Genration in the Southwest of Aceh. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 10(1): 1-10.
- Erivianto, D. and Dani, A. (2024). Potential of Solid Waste from Palm Oil as Fuel for Steam PowerPlants in Palm Oil Factories. Nucleus, 5(1): 46-54.
- FAO (2002): Small-scale palm oil processing in Africa. Food and Agricultural Organisation technical papers.
- Fitria, I. A.,Sari, D. A., Fahriani, V. P. and Djaeni, M.(2022).Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Fouling Factor via Heat Transfer Research Inc (HTRI) Software. Reka Buana: Jurnal IlmiahTeknik Sipil Dan Teknik Kimia, 7(2);104-113.
- Hartanto, I. B., Sibarani, M. and Tuapetel, J. V (2020). Analisa Teknis dan Biaya Pengunaan Bahan Bakar Cangkang Kelepa Sawit dan Batu Bara Pada Boiler DZL4 di PT Lautan Luas Tbk. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 4(1): 17 -23.
- Hasibuan, H. C. and Napitupulu, F. H (2013). Analisa Pemakaian Bahan Bakar dengan Melakukan Pengujian Nilai Kalor Terhadap Performansi Ketel Uap Tipe Pipa Air dengan Kapasitas Uap 60 ton/jam. Jurnal E-Dinamis, 4(4): 239-243.
- Ilmi, A.; Farel H.; Napitupulu, T. and Bagus G. Y. (2013): Improvement of Combustion Process of Oil Palm Fruit Fiber (Mesocarp) by Adjusting of Combustion Air Ratio between Primary and Secondary air. Journal of Engineering Research and Education,Vol. 7, pp 45-57
- Jack, S. E., Akaninwor, G. C., Wali, S. A. and Amadi, R. K. C. (2024). Design and Fabrication of a Steam Boiler. Journal of Industrial Mechanics, 9(1): 27-35.
- LabibaH, A.N.C. Yuliono, G. K. Q., Chairunniza, D. N., Nurrohman, T. P. N., and Radianto, D. O (2024). Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelepa Sawit. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 2(2): 148-153.
- Mahlia, T. M. I.; Abdulmuin, M. Z; Alamsyah, T. M. I. and Muklishien, D. (2003): Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Palm Wastes Boiler, Renewable Energy, 28, 1235-1256
- Mohammed, S., Baiurah, S., Kobayasho, T., Ismail, N., and Leh, C. P. (2021). Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Processes. A Review. Processes, 9(5): 1-22. MDDPI AG.
- Najmi, W. A., Mohamed, W.and Abdullah, N. R. (2008). Combustion Characteristics of Palm Shell, and Palm Fibers Using an Inclined Grate Combustor. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Technology MARA, 40450 UiTM Shah Alam Malaysia.
- Nugroho, A. F., Iskandar, N. and Irawan, O. W.(2021).Perencanaan Ulang Tube Boiler Type AL-LSB6000 pada Ousat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dn Gas Cepu. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 5(2); 59-68.
- Oladosu, K.O.; Ajayeoba, A.O.; Kareem, B. and Akinnuli, B.O. (2018): Development and cost estimation for sizing 5 KW palm kernel shell steam boiler, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER). 7(6): 113 – 122. www.ajer.org
- Owolarafe, O. K. (2015). Building a Paradise in Nigeria- The R&D Option for Small and Medium Scale Agro-Allied Industries. 282nd Inaugural Lecture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
- Salako, Y. A. (2011). Development of Small Scale Palm Fruit Biomass Fired Boiler unpublished MSc. Thesis of the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
- Salako, Y. A.; Owolarafe, O. K. and Anozie, A. N. (2009). Characterisation of Sun-Dried Palm Fruit Waste Biomass Materials. Ife Journal of Technology,18(2): 26 – 30.
- Salako, Y.A., Owolarafe, O. K. and Anozie, A.N. (2014). Performance evaluation of a small scale palm fruit biomass fired boiler. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal, 16(4): 51-56.
- Sam S. T. (2016). BiomassUtilization: Challenges and Future outlook, KuliahUmum – JurusanTeknik Kimia – InstitutTeknologi Medan.
- Sari, D.A., Iksanudin, I. and Hakiim, A. (2017). A Case Study on Maintenance of Overheated-Spot Welding Machine. In Proceeding, ADRI 4th International Multdisciplinary Conference and Call for Paper 2017, 1. 442.
- Sari. D. A., Soepryanto, A. and Burhanuddin, S. (2016). Re-design Electric Submersible Pump pada PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia-Minas Peekanbaru. Barometer, 1(1), 25-33.
- Sivabalan, T. (2013): The thermal performance study of biomass field-erected water tube boilers using analytical model. MSc thesis of Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
- Syukry, O. (2016). Overview of Palm Kernel Shell, SelesaKreatif Resources, KuliahUmum – JurusanTeknik Kimia –InstitutTeknologi Medan.
- Winarto, A. P. and Sari, A. (2024). Boiler Performance with Variations in Fuel Mix Composition Feeding. Jurnal Penelitian, 13(1): 55-62.
- Yus, N., Luthfi, P. and Oris, K. S. (2018). Biomass analysis at palm oil factory as an electric power plant. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1007 (2018) 012053.
Öz
Different fuel mixture (empty fruit bunch, fiber and shell from palm kernel) at different ratios were used to fire an existing boiler to determine the most efficient fuel mixture composition for an improved performance of the boiler. This was carried out to determine the effects of the different types of fuel mixture (at different proportions) on the steam temperature, pressure, rate of steam production and boiler efficiency of the boiler. It was discovered that fuel mixture with higher percentage of fibre cum palm-kernel shells produced the best results for high combustion rate and steam generation. The result of the steam temperature, pressure and enthalpy results for all the fuel combinations ranges between 141 to 161°C, 3.7 to 6.34 bar, and 27.351 to 27.591 MJ kg-1, respectively. Fuel combination ratio 1:8:1 produced the best result in terms of rate of steam generated while the fuel mixture ratio 1:2:7 produced the highest value for boiler efficiency (74.2%). The boiler consumed more fuel with combinations that have high percentage of fibre content (2:7:1) due to the physical and combustion properties of fibres but fuel combinations with higher shell content in the mixture (1:1:8) burns longer in the combustion chamber than mixtures with higher percentages of other fuel. The fuel mixtures produced high temperatures with ranges of 602 to 738°C for processing operation which indicated the suitability of these fuels as good potentials for boilers. These results indicates that preparation of the waste product from palm oil processing as fuel to fire the boiler have the capacity to supply the energy required in the mill in order to boost the extraction efficiency and oil quality of the small scale palm fruit processors upon incorporation into their process line.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Small-scale boiler Biomass-fired boiler Fuel combinations Boiler efficiency Steam production Efficiency
Kaynakça
- Agustiar, B. T., Romli, M. and Pramudya, B. (2022). Palm Oil Solid Waste an Alternatif an Energy Source for Electrivity Genration in the Southwest of Aceh. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 10(1): 1-10.
- Erivianto, D. and Dani, A. (2024). Potential of Solid Waste from Palm Oil as Fuel for Steam PowerPlants in Palm Oil Factories. Nucleus, 5(1): 46-54.
- FAO (2002): Small-scale palm oil processing in Africa. Food and Agricultural Organisation technical papers.
- Fitria, I. A.,Sari, D. A., Fahriani, V. P. and Djaeni, M.(2022).Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Fouling Factor via Heat Transfer Research Inc (HTRI) Software. Reka Buana: Jurnal IlmiahTeknik Sipil Dan Teknik Kimia, 7(2);104-113.
- Hartanto, I. B., Sibarani, M. and Tuapetel, J. V (2020). Analisa Teknis dan Biaya Pengunaan Bahan Bakar Cangkang Kelepa Sawit dan Batu Bara Pada Boiler DZL4 di PT Lautan Luas Tbk. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 4(1): 17 -23.
- Hasibuan, H. C. and Napitupulu, F. H (2013). Analisa Pemakaian Bahan Bakar dengan Melakukan Pengujian Nilai Kalor Terhadap Performansi Ketel Uap Tipe Pipa Air dengan Kapasitas Uap 60 ton/jam. Jurnal E-Dinamis, 4(4): 239-243.
- Ilmi, A.; Farel H.; Napitupulu, T. and Bagus G. Y. (2013): Improvement of Combustion Process of Oil Palm Fruit Fiber (Mesocarp) by Adjusting of Combustion Air Ratio between Primary and Secondary air. Journal of Engineering Research and Education,Vol. 7, pp 45-57
- Jack, S. E., Akaninwor, G. C., Wali, S. A. and Amadi, R. K. C. (2024). Design and Fabrication of a Steam Boiler. Journal of Industrial Mechanics, 9(1): 27-35.
- LabibaH, A.N.C. Yuliono, G. K. Q., Chairunniza, D. N., Nurrohman, T. P. N., and Radianto, D. O (2024). Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelepa Sawit. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 2(2): 148-153.
- Mahlia, T. M. I.; Abdulmuin, M. Z; Alamsyah, T. M. I. and Muklishien, D. (2003): Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Palm Wastes Boiler, Renewable Energy, 28, 1235-1256
- Mohammed, S., Baiurah, S., Kobayasho, T., Ismail, N., and Leh, C. P. (2021). Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Processes. A Review. Processes, 9(5): 1-22. MDDPI AG.
- Najmi, W. A., Mohamed, W.and Abdullah, N. R. (2008). Combustion Characteristics of Palm Shell, and Palm Fibers Using an Inclined Grate Combustor. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Technology MARA, 40450 UiTM Shah Alam Malaysia.
- Nugroho, A. F., Iskandar, N. and Irawan, O. W.(2021).Perencanaan Ulang Tube Boiler Type AL-LSB6000 pada Ousat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak Dn Gas Cepu. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 5(2); 59-68.
- Oladosu, K.O.; Ajayeoba, A.O.; Kareem, B. and Akinnuli, B.O. (2018): Development and cost estimation for sizing 5 KW palm kernel shell steam boiler, American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER). 7(6): 113 – 122. www.ajer.org
- Owolarafe, O. K. (2015). Building a Paradise in Nigeria- The R&D Option for Small and Medium Scale Agro-Allied Industries. 282nd Inaugural Lecture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
- Salako, Y. A. (2011). Development of Small Scale Palm Fruit Biomass Fired Boiler unpublished MSc. Thesis of the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
- Salako, Y. A.; Owolarafe, O. K. and Anozie, A. N. (2009). Characterisation of Sun-Dried Palm Fruit Waste Biomass Materials. Ife Journal of Technology,18(2): 26 – 30.
- Salako, Y.A., Owolarafe, O. K. and Anozie, A.N. (2014). Performance evaluation of a small scale palm fruit biomass fired boiler. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal, 16(4): 51-56.
- Sam S. T. (2016). BiomassUtilization: Challenges and Future outlook, KuliahUmum – JurusanTeknik Kimia – InstitutTeknologi Medan.
- Sari, D.A., Iksanudin, I. and Hakiim, A. (2017). A Case Study on Maintenance of Overheated-Spot Welding Machine. In Proceeding, ADRI 4th International Multdisciplinary Conference and Call for Paper 2017, 1. 442.
- Sari. D. A., Soepryanto, A. and Burhanuddin, S. (2016). Re-design Electric Submersible Pump pada PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia-Minas Peekanbaru. Barometer, 1(1), 25-33.
- Sivabalan, T. (2013): The thermal performance study of biomass field-erected water tube boilers using analytical model. MSc thesis of Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
- Syukry, O. (2016). Overview of Palm Kernel Shell, SelesaKreatif Resources, KuliahUmum – JurusanTeknik Kimia –InstitutTeknologi Medan.
- Winarto, A. P. and Sari, A. (2024). Boiler Performance with Variations in Fuel Mix Composition Feeding. Jurnal Penelitian, 13(1): 55-62.
- Yus, N., Luthfi, P. and Oris, K. S. (2018). Biomass analysis at palm oil factory as an electric power plant. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1007 (2018) 012053.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Tarımsal Enerji Sistemleri |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 22 Şubat 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
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