Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 296 - 308, 26.06.2025

Miraç Nur Ciner , H. Kurtuluş Özcan

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.4

Öz

Proje Numarası

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa. Project number: 37256

Kaynakça

  • Ascott, M. J., Gooddy, D. C., Lapworth, D. J., & Stuart, M. E. (2016). Estimating the leakage contribution of phosphate dosed drinking water to environmental phosphorus pollution at the national-scale. Science of the total environment, 572, 1534-1542.
  • Avigliano, E., & Schenone, N. F. (2015). Human health risk assessment and environmental distribution of trace elements, glyphosate, fecal coliform and total coliform in Atlantic Rainforest Mountain rivers (South America). Microchemical Journal, 122, 149-158.
  • Basnyat, P., Teeter, L. D., Lockaby, B. G., & Flynn, K. M. (2000). The use of remote sensing and GIS in watershed level analyses of non-point source pollution problems. Forest Ecology and Management, 128(1-2), 65-73.
  • Bhat, R. A., Singh, D. V., Qadri, H., Dar, G. H., Dervash, M. A., Bhat, S. A., Unal, B. T., Ozturk, M., Hakeem, K. R., & Yousaf, B. (2022). Vulnerability of municipal solid waste: An emerging threat to aquatic ecosystems. Chemosphere, 287, 132223.
  • Brion, G. M., Mao, H. H., & Lingireddy, S. (2000). New approach to use of total coliform test for watershed management. Water science and technology, 42(1-2), 65-69.
  • Brown, V. M., Shaw, T. L., & Shurben, D. G. (1974). Aspects of water quality and the toxicity of copper to rainbow trout. Water Research, 8(10), 797-803.
  • Dawadi, S., & Ahmad, S. (2013). Evaluating the impact of demand-side management on water resources under changing climatic conditions and increasing population. Journal of environmental management, 114, 261-275.
  • Elgendy, M., Hassini, S., & Coulibaly, P. (2024). Review of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Water Management. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 29(1), 03123001.
  • Haksevenler Gürsoy, B. H., & Ayaz, S. (2021). Noktasal ve yayılı kirletici kaynaklarının yüzeysel su kalitesi üzerinde etkisi, Alaşehir Çayı alt havzası örneği (in Turkish). Gümüşhane University Journal of Science, 11(4), 1258-1268.
  • Harford, A. J., Mooney, T. J., Trenfield, M. A., & van Dam, R. A. (2015). Manganese toxicity to tropical freshwater species in low hardness water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 34(12), 2856-2863.
  • Hills, M. (1969). On looking at large correlation matrices. Biometrika, 56(2), 249-253.
  • Huang, J. J., & Xiang, W. (2015). Investigation of point source and non-point source pollution for Panjiakou Reservoir in North China by modelling approach. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 50(2), 167-181.
  • Isobe, K. O., Tarao, M., Chiem, N. H., Minh, L. Y., & Takada, H. (2004). Effect of environmental factors on the relationship between concentrations of coprostanol and fecal indicator bacteria in tropical (Mekong Delta) and temperate (Tokyo) freshwaters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(2), 814-821.
  • Kuo, Y. M., Harris, W. G., Muñoz-Carpena, R., Rhue, R. D., & Li, Y. (2009). Apatite control of phosphorus release to runoff from soils of phosphate mine reclamation areas. Water, air, and soil pollution, 202, 189-198.
  • Lai, Y. C., Yang, C. P., Hsieh, C. Y., Wu, C. Y., & Kao, C. M. (2011). Evaluation of non-point source pollution and river water quality using a multimedia two-model system. Journal of hydrology, 409(3-4), 583-595.
  • Lalancette, C., Papineau, I., Payment, P., Dorner, S., Servais, P., Barbeau, B., Giovanni, G. D. G., & Prévost, M. (2014). Changes in Escherichia coli to Cryptosporidium ratios for various fecal pollution sources and drinking water intakes. Water research, 55, 150-161.
  • Lemly, A. D. (1985). Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: Implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 10(3), 314-338.
  • Limburg, K. E., & Casini, M. (2019). Otolith chemistry indicates recent worsened Baltic cod condition is linked to hypoxia exposure. Biology Letters, 15(12), 20190352.
  • Loucks, D. P. (2000). Sustainable water resources management. Water international, 25(1), 3-10.
  • Maddah, H. A. (2022). Predicting optimum dilution factors for BOD sampling and desired dissolved oxygen for controlling organic contamination in various wastewaters. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022(1), 8637064.
  • Marmara Bölgesi İhracat Haritası (MBIH) (in Turkish), (2019). https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Marmara_B%C3%B6lgesi_%C4%B0hracat_Haritas%C4%B1_%282019%29.jpeg, [Accessed on 10 March 2024].
  • Mayer, B. K., Gerrity, D., Rittmann, B. E., Reisinger, D., & Brandt-Williams, S. (2013). Innovative strategies to achieve low total phosphorus concentrations in high water flows. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 43(4), 409-441.
  • Pitt, R., & Clark, S. E. (2008). Integrated storm-water management for watershed sustainability. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 134(5), 548-555.
  • Randhir, T. O., O’Connor, R., Penner, P. R., & Goodwin, D. W. A. (2001). watershed-based land prioritization model for water supply protection. Forest ecology and management, 143(1-3), 47-56.
  • Regulation on Amending the Surface Water Quality Regulation (SWQR), (2021). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/06/20210616-1.htm, [Accessed on 12 February 2024].
  • Rezaee, A., Bozorg-Haddad, O., & Chu, X. (2021). Reallocation of water resources according to social, economic, and environmental parameters. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 17514.
  • Ruan, H. D., & Gilkes, R. J. (2000). Phosphorus accumulation in farm ponds and dams in Southwestern Australia (Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 1875-1881). American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.
  • Santhi, C., Srinivasan, R., Arnold, J. G., & Williams, J. R. A. (2006). modeling approach to evaluate the impacts of water quality management plans implemented in a watershed in Texas. Environmental modelling & software, 21(8), 1141-1157.
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
  • Sdiri, A., Pinho, J., & Ratanatamskul, C. (2018). Water resource management for sustainable development. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 1-2.
  • Sivakumar, B. (2011). Global climate change and its impacts on water resources planning and management: assessment and challenges. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 25, 583-600.
  • T.R. Ministry of Forestry and Agriculture (T.R. MoFA), (2024). Tarım Havzaları Haritaları (in Turkish), https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Icerikler.aspx?IcerikId=296c5dc2-2d3f-427d-af9a-70c4a2f131a6, [Accessed on 9 March 2024].
  • Wang, R., Wang, Q., Dong, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). Cleaner agricultural production in drinking-water source areas for the control of non-point source pollution in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 285, 112096.
  • Wang, X. J., Zhang, J. Y., Shahid, S., Guan, E. H., Wu, Y. X., Gao, J., & He, R. M. (2016). Adaptation to climate change impacts on water demand. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 21, 81-99.
  • Xie, J., Zhang, X., Xu, Z., Yuan, G., Tang, X., Sun, X., & Ballantine, D. J. (2014). Total phosphorus concentrations in surface water of typical agro-and forest ecosystems in China, 2004–2010. Frontiers of environmental science & engineering, 8, 561-569.
  • Xueyong, C. & Chaohai, W. (2010). Ecological risk assessment technology for point sources of organic toxicants from industrial and municipal effluents. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 29(2), 342.
  • Zessner, M., & Lindtner, S. (2005). Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management. Water science and technology, 52(9), 175-182.

Evaluation of surface water quality in the Southern Marmara Agricultural Basin

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 296 - 308, 26.06.2025

Miraç Nur Ciner , H. Kurtuluş Özcan

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.4

Öz

The Southern Marmara Agricultural Basin (SMAB) is a strategic region located in the northwest of Turkey, covering a significant portion of the Marmara Region. Rich in agriculture, industry, tourism, and water resources, this basin is one of the critical areas that must be protected and managed in line with Turkey's sustainable development goals. Due to its strategic importance, the basin is exposed to multiple diffuse pollution sources, which pose significant environmental challenges.Therefore, the protection and implementation of sustainable management strategies for the basin are of great importance. In this study, the current water quality was evaluated according to the Surface Water Quality Regulation using samples taken from points where diffuse pollutant sources are dense in the basin. Additionally, correlation matrices were created to examine the relationships between water quality parameters. The study results revealed significantly high concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) at the sampling points, indicating substantial nutrient loading. Moreover, the high correlation coefficients between pollutants increase the likelihood that pollution is reaching the receiving environment from non-point (diffuse) sources. These findings indicate that TN and TP loads significantly impact water quality in the SMAB.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Southern Marmara Agricultural Basin Surface Water Quality Diffuse Pollutant Basin-Based Water Management

Etik Beyan

Peer-review Externally peer-reviewed. Declaration of Interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. The paper is original unpublished work, and it is not under consideration for publication anywhere else. No data, text, or theories by others are presented, all relevant literature is cited. Author contribution Conceptualization, M.N.C. and H.K.Ö.; methodology, M.N.C. and H.K.Ö.; investigation, M.N.C. and H.K.Ö.; writing—original draft preparation, M.N.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa. Project number: 37256

Proje Numarası

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa. Project number: 37256

Teşekkür

This study, a part of MSc Thesis entitled “Determınatıon and management suggestıons of dıffuse pollutıng sources ın the south marmara basin” which was conducted at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Graduate Studies.

Kaynakça

  • Ascott, M. J., Gooddy, D. C., Lapworth, D. J., & Stuart, M. E. (2016). Estimating the leakage contribution of phosphate dosed drinking water to environmental phosphorus pollution at the national-scale. Science of the total environment, 572, 1534-1542.
  • Avigliano, E., & Schenone, N. F. (2015). Human health risk assessment and environmental distribution of trace elements, glyphosate, fecal coliform and total coliform in Atlantic Rainforest Mountain rivers (South America). Microchemical Journal, 122, 149-158.
  • Basnyat, P., Teeter, L. D., Lockaby, B. G., & Flynn, K. M. (2000). The use of remote sensing and GIS in watershed level analyses of non-point source pollution problems. Forest Ecology and Management, 128(1-2), 65-73.
  • Bhat, R. A., Singh, D. V., Qadri, H., Dar, G. H., Dervash, M. A., Bhat, S. A., Unal, B. T., Ozturk, M., Hakeem, K. R., & Yousaf, B. (2022). Vulnerability of municipal solid waste: An emerging threat to aquatic ecosystems. Chemosphere, 287, 132223.
  • Brion, G. M., Mao, H. H., & Lingireddy, S. (2000). New approach to use of total coliform test for watershed management. Water science and technology, 42(1-2), 65-69.
  • Brown, V. M., Shaw, T. L., & Shurben, D. G. (1974). Aspects of water quality and the toxicity of copper to rainbow trout. Water Research, 8(10), 797-803.
  • Dawadi, S., & Ahmad, S. (2013). Evaluating the impact of demand-side management on water resources under changing climatic conditions and increasing population. Journal of environmental management, 114, 261-275.
  • Elgendy, M., Hassini, S., & Coulibaly, P. (2024). Review of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Water Management. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 29(1), 03123001.
  • Haksevenler Gürsoy, B. H., & Ayaz, S. (2021). Noktasal ve yayılı kirletici kaynaklarının yüzeysel su kalitesi üzerinde etkisi, Alaşehir Çayı alt havzası örneği (in Turkish). Gümüşhane University Journal of Science, 11(4), 1258-1268.
  • Harford, A. J., Mooney, T. J., Trenfield, M. A., & van Dam, R. A. (2015). Manganese toxicity to tropical freshwater species in low hardness water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 34(12), 2856-2863.
  • Hills, M. (1969). On looking at large correlation matrices. Biometrika, 56(2), 249-253.
  • Huang, J. J., & Xiang, W. (2015). Investigation of point source and non-point source pollution for Panjiakou Reservoir in North China by modelling approach. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 50(2), 167-181.
  • Isobe, K. O., Tarao, M., Chiem, N. H., Minh, L. Y., & Takada, H. (2004). Effect of environmental factors on the relationship between concentrations of coprostanol and fecal indicator bacteria in tropical (Mekong Delta) and temperate (Tokyo) freshwaters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(2), 814-821.
  • Kuo, Y. M., Harris, W. G., Muñoz-Carpena, R., Rhue, R. D., & Li, Y. (2009). Apatite control of phosphorus release to runoff from soils of phosphate mine reclamation areas. Water, air, and soil pollution, 202, 189-198.
  • Lai, Y. C., Yang, C. P., Hsieh, C. Y., Wu, C. Y., & Kao, C. M. (2011). Evaluation of non-point source pollution and river water quality using a multimedia two-model system. Journal of hydrology, 409(3-4), 583-595.
  • Lalancette, C., Papineau, I., Payment, P., Dorner, S., Servais, P., Barbeau, B., Giovanni, G. D. G., & Prévost, M. (2014). Changes in Escherichia coli to Cryptosporidium ratios for various fecal pollution sources and drinking water intakes. Water research, 55, 150-161.
  • Lemly, A. D. (1985). Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: Implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 10(3), 314-338.
  • Limburg, K. E., & Casini, M. (2019). Otolith chemistry indicates recent worsened Baltic cod condition is linked to hypoxia exposure. Biology Letters, 15(12), 20190352.
  • Loucks, D. P. (2000). Sustainable water resources management. Water international, 25(1), 3-10.
  • Maddah, H. A. (2022). Predicting optimum dilution factors for BOD sampling and desired dissolved oxygen for controlling organic contamination in various wastewaters. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022(1), 8637064.
  • Marmara Bölgesi İhracat Haritası (MBIH) (in Turkish), (2019). https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Marmara_B%C3%B6lgesi_%C4%B0hracat_Haritas%C4%B1_%282019%29.jpeg, [Accessed on 10 March 2024].
  • Mayer, B. K., Gerrity, D., Rittmann, B. E., Reisinger, D., & Brandt-Williams, S. (2013). Innovative strategies to achieve low total phosphorus concentrations in high water flows. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 43(4), 409-441.
  • Pitt, R., & Clark, S. E. (2008). Integrated storm-water management for watershed sustainability. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 134(5), 548-555.
  • Randhir, T. O., O’Connor, R., Penner, P. R., & Goodwin, D. W. A. (2001). watershed-based land prioritization model for water supply protection. Forest ecology and management, 143(1-3), 47-56.
  • Regulation on Amending the Surface Water Quality Regulation (SWQR), (2021). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/06/20210616-1.htm, [Accessed on 12 February 2024].
  • Rezaee, A., Bozorg-Haddad, O., & Chu, X. (2021). Reallocation of water resources according to social, economic, and environmental parameters. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 17514.
  • Ruan, H. D., & Gilkes, R. J. (2000). Phosphorus accumulation in farm ponds and dams in Southwestern Australia (Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 1875-1881). American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.
  • Santhi, C., Srinivasan, R., Arnold, J. G., & Williams, J. R. A. (2006). modeling approach to evaluate the impacts of water quality management plans implemented in a watershed in Texas. Environmental modelling & software, 21(8), 1141-1157.
  • Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
  • Sdiri, A., Pinho, J., & Ratanatamskul, C. (2018). Water resource management for sustainable development. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 1-2.
  • Sivakumar, B. (2011). Global climate change and its impacts on water resources planning and management: assessment and challenges. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 25, 583-600.
  • T.R. Ministry of Forestry and Agriculture (T.R. MoFA), (2024). Tarım Havzaları Haritaları (in Turkish), https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Icerikler.aspx?IcerikId=296c5dc2-2d3f-427d-af9a-70c4a2f131a6, [Accessed on 9 March 2024].
  • Wang, R., Wang, Q., Dong, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). Cleaner agricultural production in drinking-water source areas for the control of non-point source pollution in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 285, 112096.
  • Wang, X. J., Zhang, J. Y., Shahid, S., Guan, E. H., Wu, Y. X., Gao, J., & He, R. M. (2016). Adaptation to climate change impacts on water demand. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 21, 81-99.
  • Xie, J., Zhang, X., Xu, Z., Yuan, G., Tang, X., Sun, X., & Ballantine, D. J. (2014). Total phosphorus concentrations in surface water of typical agro-and forest ecosystems in China, 2004–2010. Frontiers of environmental science & engineering, 8, 561-569.
  • Xueyong, C. & Chaohai, W. (2010). Ecological risk assessment technology for point sources of organic toxicants from industrial and municipal effluents. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 29(2), 342.
  • Zessner, M., & Lindtner, S. (2005). Estimations of municipal point source pollution in the context of river basin management. Water science and technology, 52(9), 175-182.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevresel Değerlendirme ve İzleme, Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Miraç Nur Ciner 0000-0002-9920-928X

H. Kurtuluş Özcan 0000-0002-9810-3985

Proje Numarası This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa. Project number: 37256
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ciner, M. N., & Özcan, H. K. (2025). Evaluation of surface water quality in the Southern Marmara Agricultural Basin. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(2), 296-308. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.4
 Kapak Resmi İndir


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